山东省临沂市高中英语外研版必修一Module+5+A+Lesson+in+a+Lab+同步练习.docx

1、山东省临沂市高中英语外研版必修一Module+5+A+Lesson+in+a+Lab+同步练习模块质量测评(五)Module 5A Lesson in a Lab(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWere surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher does a big experime

2、nt in class. At other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that

3、keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.Chemistry not only helps

4、us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) cant be mixed with vinegar, becau

5、se it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldnt have fireworks displays on important days.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great exampl

6、e of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough (面团) wont rise or the cake will be flat.Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a lab; its something that you meet hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry wo

7、rks, you will get a greater understanding of the science behind some of the simplestlooking things.语篇解读化学课上的实验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程，但是在日常生活中你发现了随处可见的化学了吗？1Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Chemistry is easy to see around us.B. Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.C. How a science teacher does a

8、big experiment.D. Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，本段主要强调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。故选B。2The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT _.A. cleaning teeth with toothpasteB. washing hair with hair productsC. using soap to get the oil out of clothesD. washing your face with wa

9、ter答案与解析D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，toothpaste, hair products, soap都是化学产品，故A、B、C三项均为化学过程。D项“用水洗脸”并非化学过程。3The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. harmful B. healthyC. fresh D. pleasant答案与解析A词义猜测题。由第三段中Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach cant be mixed with vinegar可知，既然化学原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来，一定是因为这样

10、会产生不好的结果。故A项harmful(有害的)在意思上最为贴近。4Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A. One cant find chemistry when cooking food.B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making.C. That dough rises is nothing to do with chemistry.D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知

11、，B项正确。由本段第一、二句可排除A项。由本段末句排除C、D项。BPaul and I live in the same building. His room is on the sixth floor but mine is on the fifth. Hes very careless and sometimes he gets into trouble.Last Friday afternoon the young man and his friends were to spend the weekend on a wild island. They could swim, fish,

12、play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the third morning they decided to get back to the land. But their boat hit a rock and soon went down. With the villagers help, they swam to the bank. Luckily, none of them was hurt. They took a taxi and half an

13、hour later they arrived at our town, but it was two in the night. The young man was hungry and thirsty. He wished to go home as soon as possible. Something was wrong with the lift,_so he had to go up the stairs. He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he could not open the door. Half

14、an hour passed but he failed. He became angry and shouted, “Ill cut you down with a knife.”The noise woke me up and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “Youre trying to open a wrong door, Paul！”“Sorry, I cant agree with you, Charlie！” said the young man, “Its my room

15、. Youve entered it by mistake.”5Paul and his friends enjoyed themselves on the island because _.A. it was very quiet thereB. there were many fishes thereC. they could forget all the troubleD. they could do what they wanted答案与解析D推理判断题。从第二段第二句They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the qui

16、et place at night.可以看出他们过得很高兴，能够做他们喜欢做的事。6Paul couldnt open the door because _.A. it wasnt his roomB. he couldnt find the right keyC. he didnt find the keyholeD. he was too hungry to do it答案与解析A细节理解题。从第二段He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he could not open the door.可以得出答案。7The un

17、derlined word “lift” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. 举起 B. 楼梯C. 电梯 D. 钥匙答案与解析C词义猜测题。根据其上下文，应该是由于电梯坏了，才不得不走楼梯，开错了门。CYou may think that sailing is difficult, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules a

18、bout the wind. First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail(帆)Lets start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the w

19、ind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outs

20、ide the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try,

21、the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帆船

22、运动的一些常识，进行帆船运动必须掌握风向，风向决定着帆船的运动速度。后文分别就顺风行驶、侧风行驶和逆风行驶进行了阐述。8What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors strength. B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “First, you must ask yourself”， “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or f

23、rom the side？” 可知风向是决定帆船的最重要因素。9What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The sail. B. The wind.C. The boat. D. The angle.答案与解析A词意猜测题。根据文章中的“You must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. b

24、ut it shouldnt flap (摆动 )”可知it指代the sail。10What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.答案与解析D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and th

25、en in another. This is called tacking.”所以选D。 tack the boat意为：改变船航向。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good relationship with a teacher may help you learn better. But what should you do if you find it difficult to get along well with your teachers? Here are some tips.If y

26、oure having problems with a teacher, try to find out why. _11_ Or do you like the subject but just dislike the teacher?If you dont like the subject, it can affect (影响) your relationship with the teacher. You should try to find the practical value in classes you dont like. You may hate math. _12_If y

27、ou find a subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help. _13_ It may help you raise your grade gradually._14_ Show an interest in the subject, which may change your attitude towards your teacher. You can also talk to your teacher when he or she is free. Use this time to get extra help, as

28、k questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed and friendly than when lecturing in front of the whole class.If you dont agree with your teacher, do not quarrel with him or her. _15_ Just as teachers need to be fair and treat e

29、veryone equally, students have responsibilities too. You dont have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite. A. Do you dislike the subject?B. What is your opinion about it?C. What if you just dont like the teacher?D. Any teacher will give you some usef

30、ul advice.E. And its impossible to like everyone all the time.F. Common respect is a basic requirement of any relationship.G. But learning it well can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip (小费)答案11.A12.G13.D14.C15.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A

31、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Four days ago, I was taking a taxi. On the way, I just had the _16_ stop at a store to buy something. A woman _17_ me to let her hitchhike (免费搭车)I _18_ and picked this woman up. I thought she was too fat; she _19_ about 120 kg. But she was very sweet and kindhearted, so I didnt _2

32、0_.She was talking to me _21_ while going back to her place about how she got everything for her _22_. So I thought to myself she must have a happy family. But nothing special _23_ yet.I got to her apartment _24_ she needed help getting all the things she got to her place. I just helped her out and while I was _25_ the stuff inside her hous