山东省临沂市高中英语外研版必修一Module+5+A+Lesson+in+a+Lab+同步练习.docx
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山东省临沂市高中英语外研版必修一Module+5+A+Lesson+in+a+Lab+同步练习
模块质量测评(五) Module5 ALessoninaLab
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We'resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.
Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent(洗涤剂)towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.
Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧层)isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.
Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromraw(生的)food.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough(面团)won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.
Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryday.Ifyouknowhowchemistryworks,youwillgetagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplestlookingthings.
语篇解读 化学课上的实验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程,但是在日常生活中你发现了随处可见的化学了吗?
1.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.
B.Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.
C.Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.
D.Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第一段末句可知,本段主要强调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。
故选B。
2.ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.
A.cleaningteethwithtoothpaste
B.washinghairwithhairproducts
C.usingsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes
D.washingyourfacewithwater
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,toothpaste,hairproducts,soap都是化学产品,故A、B、C三项均为化学过程。
D项“用水洗脸”并非化学过程。
3.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3means________.
A.harmfulB.healthy
C.freshD.pleasant
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。
由第三段中Thankstochemistry,weknowbleachcan'tbemixedwithvinegar可知,既然化学原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来,一定是因为这样会产生不好的结果。
故A项harmful(有害的)在意思上最为贴近。
4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Onecan'tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.
B.Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.
C.Thatdoughrisesisnothingtodowithchemistry.
D.Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第四段首句可知,B项正确。
由本段第一、二句可排除A项。
由本段末句排除C、D项。
B
PaulandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthesixthfloorbutmineisonthefifth.He'sverycarelessandsometimeshegetsintotrouble.
LastFridayafternoontheyoungmanandhisfriendsweretospendtheweekendonawildisland.Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Onthethirdmorningtheydecidedtogetbacktotheland.Buttheirboathitarockandsoonwentdown.Withthevillagers'help,theyswamtothebank.Luckily,noneofthemwashurt.Theytookataxiandhalfanhourlatertheyarrivedatourtown,butitwastwointhenight.Theyoungmanwashungryandthirsty.Hewishedtogohomeassoonaspossible.Somethingwaswrongwiththelift,_sohehadtogoupthestairs.Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.Halfanhourpassedbuthefailed.Hebecameangryandshouted,“I'llcutyoudownwithaknife.”
ThenoisewokemeupandIopenedthedoor.Iunderstoodatoncewhatwashappeningandsaid,“You'retryingtoopenawrongdoor,Paul!
”
“Sorry,Ican'tagreewithyou,Charlie!
”saidtheyoungman,“It'smyroom.You'veentereditbymistake.”
5.Paulandhisfriendsenjoyedthemselvesontheislandbecause________.
A.itwasveryquietthere
B.thereweremanyfishesthere
C.theycouldforgetallthetrouble
D.theycoulddowhattheywanted
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。
从第二段第二句Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.可以看出他们过得很高兴,能够做他们喜欢做的事。
6.Paulcouldn'topenthedoorbecause________.
A.itwasn'thisroom
B.hecouldn'tfindtherightkey
C.hedidn'tfindthekeyhole
D.hewastoohungrytodoit
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
从第二段Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.可以得出答案。
7.Theunderlinedword“lift”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.举起B.楼梯
C.电梯D.钥匙
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。
根据其上下文,应该是由于电梯坏了,才不得不走楼梯,开错了门。
C
Youmaythinkthatsailingisdifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.
First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail(帆).
Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(摆动).Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了帆船运动的一些常识,进行帆船运动必须掌握风向,风向决定着帆船的运动速度。
后文分别就顺风行驶、侧风行驶和逆风行驶进行了阐述。
8.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A.Sailors'strength.B.Wavelevels.
C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“First,youmustaskyourself”,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”可知风向是决定帆船的最重要因素。
9.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?
A.Thesail.B.Thewind.
C.Theboat.D.Theangle.
答案与解析 A 词意猜测题。
根据文章中的“Youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap(摆动).”可知it指代thesail。
10.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline.
B.Allowthesailtoflap.
C.Lowerthesail.
D.Tacktheboat.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.”所以选D。
tacktheboat意为:
改变船航向。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agoodrelationshipwithateachermayhelpyoulearnbetter.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyoufinditdifficulttogetalongwellwithyourteachers?
Herearesometips.
Ifyou'rehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofindoutwhy.__11__Ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustdisliketheteacher?
Ifyoudon'tlikethesubject,itcanaffect(影响)yourrelationshipwiththeteacher.Youshouldtrytofindthepracticalvalueinclassesyoudon'tlike.Youmayhatemath.__12__
Ifyoufindasubjecthard,talktoyourteachertobegivenmorehelp.__13__Itmayhelpyouraiseyourgradegradually.
__14__Showaninterestinthesubject,whichmaychangeyourattitudetowardsyourteacher.Youcanalsotalktoyourteacherwhenheorsheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedandfriendlythanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.
Ifyoudon'tagreewithyourteacher,donotquarrelwithhimorher.__15__Justasteachersneedtobefairandtreateveryoneequally,studentshaveresponsibilitiestoo.Youdon'thavetolikeyourteacheroragreewithwhatheorshesays,butitisnecessarytobepolite.
A.Doyoudislikethesubject?
B.Whatisyouropinionaboutit?
C.Whatifyoujustdon'tliketheteacher?
D.Anyteacherwillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.
E.Andit'simpossibletolikeeveryoneallthetime.
F.Commonrespectisabasicrequirementofanyrelationship.
G.Butlearningitwellcanhelpyouineverythingfromsportstoleavingatip(小费).
答案 11.A 12.G 13.D 14.C 15.F
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fourdaysago,Iwastakingataxi.Ontheway,Ijusthadthe__16__stopatastoretobuysomething.Awoman__17__metoletherhitchhike(免费搭车).
I__18__andpickedthiswomanup.Ithoughtshewastoofat;she__19__about120kg.Butshewasverysweetandkindhearted,soIdidn't__20__.
Shewastalkingtome__21__whilegoingbacktoherplaceabouthowshegoteverythingforher__22__.SoIthoughttomyselfshemusthaveahappyfamily.Butnothingspecial__23__yet.
Igottoherapartment__24__sheneededhelpgettingallthethingsshegottoherplace.IjusthelpedheroutandwhileIwas__25__thestuffinsideherhous