Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题.docx

1、Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?I词性转换 复数：beaches 复数：sheep 形容词：natural 复数：butterflies 名词：visitor 复数：mice 复数：babies 过去式：flew 过去式：sang 过去式：swam 形容词：surprised，surprising 过去式：woke 过去式：put 过去式：told 过去式：leftII短语归纳 my homework 做作业 to the cinema 去看电影 boating 去划船 the lake 在湖边

2、 to the beach 去海滩 badminton 打羽毛球 my grandma 看望我奶奶 for the English test 为英语考试而学习备考 Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 of 有点儿 up 深夜不睡，熬夜 back 归还 afraid 可怕 the guitar 弹吉他 to the library 去图书馆 a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout at 冲高声叫嚷 school 高中,中学 kites 放风筝、 camping 去野营 up 搭建 a fire 生火 stories 讲故事 other 相互 to

3、sleep 入眠 a surprise 吃惊 to 呼喊喊叫 and down 来来回回；上上下下up 把弄醒 Saturday morning 在礼拜六早上 a good weekend 周末过得愉快 next morning 第二天早上 as 以身份而工作 away 跑开 into 移进1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一样过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时刻。一样过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不管主语是“单数”仍是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim d

4、o? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)-在礼拜天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在礼拜天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个礼拜天上午： / last Sunday mornin

5、g (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么样？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：Its time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时刻在某事上：人+spend+时刻+on sth句型：某人花

6、费时刻做某事：人+spend+时刻+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?7. 经常使用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited h

7、is English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去登山：go to the mountains 登山：climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看电影

8、：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party12. 阅读：do some reading13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach

9、变复数+es)14. 练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth15. 过了一个忙碌的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”)16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on)17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 搭车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里

10、：in the last photo(2) last 上一个；上个礼拜：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度过； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 对来讲； 如：对大多数的小孩来讲：for most kids(2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚餐：cook dinner for me一样过去时态精讲1. 用法: 过去某个时刻发生的动作 例：His mo

11、ther made some dumplings yesterday. 过去某个时刻存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去常常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一样过去时连用的时刻状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一样过去时的四个大体句型 谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do确信句 He was in the room

12、 yesterday. They watched TV yesterday.否定句 He was not in the room yesterday. They didnt watch TV yesterday.一样疑问句 Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句 Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday?4. 动词的过去式和过去分词

13、的规那么转变 一样在动词词尾加ed 例: want wanted 以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study studied 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 例: stop stopped5不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put

14、-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat1.把握以下短语go to the cinema = go to the movies, go boating, camp by the lake, go to the beach, play badminton, fly a kite, study for a test,put up, make a fire, shout at, sho

15、ut to2. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I played badminton. 具体哪一天的早晨或中午、晚上用介词on. 如：on a rainy morning, on the morning of June 1st, on the first night3. I worked as a guide at. as 作为.，指一种身份。As a teacher, I get up early in the morning. He works in a hospital as a doctor.4. I told the

16、visitors about them and their living habits. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事。 如：Please tell me about your family.请告知我一些关于你家人的情形5. I stayed up late to watch.- stay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事6. thats why its important to learn. its + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示做某事是怎么样的 its + 形容词 +not + to do sth. 表示不做某事是怎么样的7. loo

17、k at 看某物 see 看到某物 listen to 听某事 hear 听到某事8. be afraid of sth./ doing 可怕某物 I am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇。 be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事 I am afraid to swim. 我可怕游泳。 = I am afraid of swimming. sth./ doing sth. 完成某事 finish my homework finish doing my homework10. keep us warm, keep the room clean, keep quite

18、keep ( sb./sth.) + 形容词 表示维持什么怎么样 we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. look out of 从某地向外看 look out of the window see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 watch、look at、hear也有此用法。12.snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. feel sb. doing 感觉到某人在做某事 was so tired that I went

19、to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldnt move. so+形容词+ that.表示如此.以至于. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire. learn how to do 学习如何做 learn what to do 学习做什么课后练习一 依照首字母或汉语提示完成句子：1. -Does he often go to Beijing by plane? -

20、 Yes, he often f_ to Beijing. He f_ to Beijing yesterday.2. The girl c_ back from Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very t_.3. There are many wild a_ in the f_.4. These v_ v_ our school yesterday. They said our school was very good.5. The young woman h_ two twin b_ last week.6. That old man feeds ma

21、ny_(小鸡) and _(绵羊) at home.7. -Did your family go to the _ (海滩) last Sunday ? - No, we _(去了)the park.8. My mother visited the _ (自然的) History Museum and a _(语言) school last month . 9. They are on _(假期) in _(加拿大).10. He _ up late(熬夜) last night, dont _ him up (弄醒). 二， 单项选择： ( ) 1 Do you like playing _

22、badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 -_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and th

23、e garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 4 What did they do last weekend? - They _in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 5 How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 6 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _

24、. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 7 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 8 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 9 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expens

25、ive D nothing expensive ( ) 10 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing_. A a week before B a we

26、ek ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 13 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 14 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 15 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 16 Last w

27、eekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 17 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 18 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 19 Do you have _ to say ? A some

28、thing important B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 20 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( ) 21Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( ) 22Li Lei _ the book _ the library la

29、st week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to ( ) 23 The mouse _ when I came in . A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 25 How many languages can Sally _ ? A talk B say C speak D tell 四. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空：1 -Did he go _ (camp) last summer vocation ? - Yes, he _(do) that every year.2 There were so many _ (mouse) and _(butterfly) in that old room. 3 Tina _ (sing) two Chinese _(sing) at the party last ni