Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题.docx

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Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题.docx

Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题

Unit4Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

I词性转换

复数:

beaches复数:

sheep

形容词:

natural复数:

butterflies

名词:

visitor复数:

mice

复数:

babies过去式:

flew

过去式:

sang过去式:

swam

形容词:

surprised,surprising过去式:

woke

过去式:

put过去式:

told过去式:

left

II短语归纳

myhomework做作业tothecinema去看电影

boating去划船thelake在湖边

tothebeach去海滩badminton打羽毛球

mygrandma看望我奶奶fortheEnglishtest为英语考试而学习备考

NaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆of有点儿

up深夜不睡,熬夜back归还

afraid可怕theguitar弹吉他

tothelibrary去图书馆aswimmingpool在游泳池里

17.shoutat…冲……高声叫嚷school高中,中学

kites放风筝、camping去野营

up搭建afire生火

stories讲故事other相互

tosleep入眠asurprise吃惊

to…呼喊……喊叫……anddown来来回回;上上下下

…up把……弄醒Saturdaymorning在礼拜六早上

agoodweekend周末过得愉快nextmorning第二天早上

as以……身份而工作away跑开into…移进…

1.表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一样过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时刻。

一样过去时的结构:

主语+V过去式。

翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”仍是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)

练:

(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.

(2)–WhatdidJimdo?

--He_________(go)tothemovies.

(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.

2.–你上个周末做了什么?

--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

(did引导,动词还原)

--在礼拜天上午,我打了网球。

--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.

在上午/下午/晚上:

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

在礼拜天上午/下午/晚上:

onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening

在上个礼拜天上午:

/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)

在上学的白天/晚上:

onschooldays/nights

3.–Tina的周末怎么样?

--HowwasTina’sweekend?

--它很棒:

Itwasgreat.–它还不错:

Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕:

Itwasterrible.

4.该是回家的时候了:

It’stimetogohome.

句型:

该是做某事的时候了:

It’stimetodosth

5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.

句型:

某人花费时刻在某事上:

人+spend+时刻+onsth

句型:

某人花费时刻做某事:

人+spend+时刻+doingsth

6.句型:

做某事怎么样?

What/Howaboutdoingsth?

某人/某东西怎么样?

Whataboutsb/sth?

如:

你怎么样?

Whataboutyou?

7.经常使用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的动词。

(1)–Whocleanedtheroom?

--Mike________.

A.wasB.doesC.isD.did

(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.

(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.

A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t

(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.

A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either

(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.

8.去登山:

gotothemountains登山:

climbthemountains

去购物:

goshopping

去看电影:

gotothemovies看电影:

seeamovie=watchamovie

去散步:

goforawalk散步:

takeawalk

去图书馆:

gotothelibrary去城市图书馆:

gotothecitylibrary

9.待在家里:

stayathome

10.为考试而学习:

studyforthetest=studyforexams

11.举行派对:

haveaparty举行晚会:

haveaneveningparty

12.阅读:

dosomereading

13.去海滩:

gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)

14.练习英语:

practiceEnglish

句型:

练习做某事:

practicedoingsth

15.过了一个忙碌的某末:

haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)

16.一本关于历史的书:

abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于”,=on)

17.带某人去某地:

takesbtosp

18.搭车去某地:

gotospbycar(car前无其他单词,“乘”用by)

=gotospintheircar(car前有其他单词,“乘”用in)

19.

(1)last最后的;在最后一张照片里:

inthelastphoto

(2)last上一个;上个礼拜:

lastweek上个月:

lastmonth去年:

lastyear

20.

(1)spend度过;如:

Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?

(2)spend花费;如:

Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.

21.

(1)for对…来讲;如:

对大多数的小孩来讲:

formostkids

(2)for为,给;如:

为我烧晚餐:

cookdinnerforme

一样过去时态精讲

1.用法:

①过去某个时刻发生的动作例:

Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.

②过去某个时刻存在的状态例:

Jimwas12yearsold.

③过去常常或反复发生的动作例:

Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.

2.与一样过去时连用的时刻状语常见的有:

Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前

3.一样过去时的四个大体句型

谓语动词是be谓语动词是do

确信句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheywatchedTVyesterday.

否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.

一样疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?

DidtheywatchTVyesterday?

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?

Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规那么转变

①一样在动词词尾加ed例:

want→wanted

②以e结尾的动词,只加d例:

live→lived

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed例:

study→studied

④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed

例:

stop→stopped

5.不规那么动词过去式:

am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,

get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,

run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,

make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,

ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

1.把握以下短语

gotothecinema=gotothemovies,goboating,campbythelake,gotothebeach,

playbadminton,flyakite,studyforatest,putup,makeafire,shoutat,shoutto

2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

OnSundaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.

具体哪一天的早晨或中午、晚上用介词on.

如:

onarainymorning,onthemorningofJune1st,onthefirstnight

3.Iworkedasaguideat...as作为...,指一种身份。

Asateacher,Igetupearlyinthemorning.Heworksinahospitalasadoctor.

4.Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.tellsb.aboutsth.告知某人关于某事。

如:

Pleasetellmeaboutyourfamily.请告知我一些关于你家人的情形

5.Istayeduplatetowatch...-->stayuplatetodosth.熬夜做某事

6.that’swhyit’simportanttolearn...

it’s+形容词+todosth.表示做某事是怎么样的

it’s+形容词+not+todosth.表示不做某事是怎么样的

7.lookat看某物see看到某物

listento听某事hear听到某事

8.beafraidofsth./doing可怕某物Iamafraidofsnakes.我可怕蛇。

beafraidtodosth.可怕做某事Iamafraidtoswim.我可怕游泳。

=Iamafraidofswimming.

sth./doingsth.完成某事

finishmyhomeworkfinishdoingmyhomework

10.keepuswarm,keeptheroomclean,keepquite

keep(sb./sth.)+形容词表示维持什么怎么样

welookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.

lookoutof从某地向外看lookoutofthewindow

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

watch、lookat、hear也有此用法。

12....snakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.

feelsb.doing感觉到某人在做某事

wassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.

so+形容词+that...表示如此...以至于...

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

learnedhowtocallthefirestationandwhattodowhenthereisafire.

learnhowtodo学习如何做learnwhattodo学习做什么

 

课后练习

一.依照首字母或汉语提示完成句子:

1.---DoesheoftengotoBeijingbyplane?

----Yes,heoftenf___________toBeijing.Hef_________toBeijingyesterday.

2.Thegirlc__________backfromShanghaiyesterday,andnowheisveryt_______________.

3.Therearemanywilda___________________inthef_________________.

4.Thesev_____________v___________ourschoolyesterday.Theysaidourschoolwasverygood.

5.Theyoungwomanh________________twotwinb__________lastweek.

6.Thatoldmanfeedsmany_______________(小鸡)and_________________(绵羊)athome.

7.---Didyourfamilygotothe_____(海滩)lastSunday?

---No,we__________(去了)thepark.

8.Mymothervisitedthe_____(自然的)HistoryMuseumanda____________(语言)schoollastmonth.

9.Theyareon___________________(假期)in____________________(加拿大).

10.He_________uplate(熬夜)lastnight,don’t________himup(弄醒).

二,单项选择:

()1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?

---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.

Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the

()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:

30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:

00.

Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on

()3--_____youbusylastweekend?

--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.

AWereBWasCDidDAre

()4–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?

--They_______inthepark.

AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating

()5Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?

AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken

()6–Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.

AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited

()7Mary_____verylatelastnight.

AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown

()8Mike_____intheswimmingpoolyesterday.

AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims

()9Thereisn’t________intherestaurant.

AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive

()10Themoviewas______but______.

Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary

()11Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?

AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay

()12MyunclewenttoNanjing____.

AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek

()13They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.

AputupBputonCputdownDputoff

()14_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.

AInBAtCForDOn

()15Don’t______.Heistootired.

AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher

()16LastweekendIdidn’t______myaunt.

AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook

()17Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.

Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes

()18Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.

AflewBflyedCfliedDflies

()19Doyouhave______tosay?

AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanythingimportant

()20--______?

---Sheplayedthepiano.

AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty

()21—Whocleanedtheroom?

---LiLei________.

AwasBdidCisDhad

()22LiLei_____thebook____thelibrarylastweek.

Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto

()23Themouse______whenIcamein.

AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway

()24Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.

AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat

()25HowmanylanguagescanSally______?

AtalkBsayCspeakDtell

四.用括号内单词的正确形式填空:

1---Didhego______(camp)lastsummervocation?

---Yes,he_________(do)thateveryyear.

2Thereweresomany______(mouse)and_________(butterfly)inthatoldroom.

3Tina______(sing)twoChinese__________(sing)atthepartylastni

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