届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练16.docx

1、届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练16“语法填空短文改错”组合练(五) 题组(一).语法填空(2017江西师大附中、临川一中联考)The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very _1_ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the d

2、eath could _2_ (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty.Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, _3_ (leave) him alone with his 6yearold younger son.Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became _4_ alcoholic.As the

3、 alcoholism _5_ (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death, I thought, “_6_ a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my _7_ (early) rough judgment.I knew Allans now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most ca

4、ring men Ive ever known.I hadnt heard him talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what _8_ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and s

5、aid, love you, son”Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan _9_ a failure.He had not left any material _10_ (possess) behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.1seriouslytake .seriously为固定短语，意为“重视；认真处理”，此外还可通过分析结构来判断词性，took为动词，应用副词修饰，

6、故填seriously。2have been avoided根据语境及“if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，本句为虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句可用could have done结构，又因为death与avoid之间为被动关系，故填have been avoided。3leaving句中已有谓语left，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；leave的逻辑主语为his wife，两者之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。4analcoholic作名词讲有“酗酒者”之意，且以

7、元音音素开头，故填an。5progressed句意：随着酗酒行为的发展，艾伦失去了他所拥有的一切，最后独自一人死在了一个小酒馆里。根据句意及句子结构可知，as引导时间状语从句，又根据began可知，从句应用一般过去时，故填progressed。6What句末为感叹号，a complete failure为名词性短语，故填What。7earlier根据后文可知，通过艾伦小儿子的话，“我”改变了对艾伦的看法，因此不确切的评价应是“较早时候”作出的，故填earlier。8onon earth为固定短语，意为“究竟；到底”，此处表现出作者的好奇。9asas意为“当作”，通常出现在see/judge/r

8、egard sb.as .等结构中。10possessions根据空前的material可知，设空处应用名词形式，表示“财产”，possession一般用复数形式，故填possessions。.短文改错(2017唐山市模拟)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world.Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students.Our

9、school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside.The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.I teach them English and after class, we played games happily.We had a lot of funs together.When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much.They like me but some of them ha

10、ve kept in touch with me ever since.I felt so proudly of being a teacher.答案：第一句：greatest前加the; forto第三句：usme; liveliving第四句：waswere第五句：teachtaught第六句：funsfun第七句：去掉back第八句：butand第九句：proudlyproud题组(二).语法填空(2017山西省考前适应性测试)Scientists have discovered that _1_ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.

11、Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, _2_ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results _3_ weight gain.The r

12、esearchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _4_ (comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who _5_ (expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when _6_ (compare) to s

13、ameaged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice._7_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight ag

14、ainst obesity.People who are obese have _8_ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and _9_ (prevent) of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increa

15、se levels of this protein, you could _10_ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”语篇解读：要美丽，先“冻”人美国研究人员发现，适度寒冷有助于减肥。这项发现对研究治疗和阻止肥胖症及相关疾病有重要意义。1staying空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，所以要用动名词形式，故填staying。2which分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，故用which引导该定语从句。3inresult in为固定短语，意为“造成，导致”。

16、4comfortable空格处同constant并列，修饰名词temperatures，故用形容词形式，因此填comfortable，意为“使人舒服的，感到舒服的”。5are exposedexpose .to .为固定短语，意为“使暴露于”。当该结构中的宾语提前作主语时，要用被动形式be exposed to；此处be的形式应与前面的主语workers一致，且本文主体时态为一般现在时，故填are exposed。6compared此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，compare与其逻辑主语outdoor workers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。完整的从句为when

17、they are compared to .。7One根据语境可知，有一组老鼠被注射了促进褐色脂肪生长的蛋白质。此处表示“其中之一”，故填One。8lowerthan是比较级的标志词，故填lower。9prevention空格处与treatment并列，且前有定冠词the限定，后有介词of，所以要用prevent的名词形式，故填prevention。10possibly空格处修饰动词lose，要用副词，故填possibly。.短文改错(2017烟台市诊断性测试)Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past

18、two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset.Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and playe

19、d the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：第二句：changed前加has第三句：beforeago第四

20、句：easyeasily; 第二个thatwhich或在第二个that前加and第五句：unlessif; achieveachieving第六句：mindsmind第七句：去掉the第八句：orand第十一句：itthem题组(三).语法填空(2017开封市质检)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed _1_ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival

21、early on November 13, it was still very crowded.It _2_ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of _3_ took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top._4_ (see) from the top, it looked

22、 very beautiful._5_ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered _6_ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and _7_ (enjoy)Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on.I think they were all _8_ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.O

23、n the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several _9_ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling _10_ (pride) as a Chinese.1its设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。2was reported根据从句的时

24、态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；It与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。3whicheach of _引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。4Seensee的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的the mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。5How由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。6withbe covered with为固定搭配，意为“被覆盖”。故填with。7enjoyableand表示并列，设空处与golden (金色的

25、)共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。8better根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。9monthsmonth为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。10proud设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。.短文改错(2017安庆市二模)Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top student in our class.She loves th

26、e music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our s

27、chool.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.答案：第一句：manymuch第二句：studentstudents第三句：去掉the; mademakes第四句：otherothers第五句：successfulsuccessfully第六句：visit后加to; soand第七句：ThatWhat第八句：WinWinning题组(四).语法填空(2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Many of Van Goghs paintings

28、were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers, for example, _1_ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give _2_ painting a feeling of warmth and wellbeing.However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dyin

29、g.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved _3_ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this _4_ (mix) of joy and sadness one st

30、ep further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows _5_ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he _6_ (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Goghs _7_ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are _8_ (unusual

31、) bright, _9_ (they) light swirling (旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, _10_ (interrupt) its beauty.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家梵高的两幅画作以及它们的创作风格。1is filled此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语His painting为单数，Sunflowers是其同位语，为画作的名称，因此谓语动词用单数形式；且主语与fill之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is filled。2the上文中提到了梵高的向日葵这幅画，此处再次提及，应用定冠词the修饰painting，表特指。3withcombine .with .意为“把和结合起来”，为固定搭配。故填with。4mixture设空处作takes的宾语，应用名词。故填mixture。5that/which句意：它是一幅风景画，充满了代表着忧伤的深蓝色和阴影。这种忧伤是梵高在作画时所感觉到的，而不是他真正看到的。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，deep blues