国际关系专业英语英汉互译.docx

1、国际关系专业英语英汉互译国际关系专业英语英汉互译1、1997年10月中国国家主席江泽民访问美国，江主席与克林顿总统就建立面向21世纪的建设性战略伙伴关系达成了一致看法。克林顿总统宣布，他将提前于今年（1998）6月底访华，以便进一步改善并促进中美关系的发展。 In October 1997, when Chinas President JiangZemin visited the U.S., he and President Clinton reached agreement in the setting up of a constructive, strategic Partnership

2、for the 21st Century. President Clinton has announced this year that he will move up his visit to China to the end of June in order to give fresh stimulus to the development and improvement of Sino-U.S. relations.2谢谢！秘书长先生，主席先生及各位尊敬的代表，先生们、女士们：我们以和平为己任，会聚在这个大厅，我们所在的这座城市已留下了暴力的创伤，我们所在的这个国家正在危急中觉醒，我们所

3、在的这个世界正团结一心，准备与恐怖势力进行长期的斗争。今天，出席会议的每一位文明国家的代表都在以自己的决心，以最基本的文明准则向世界承诺：我们将坚决打击恐怖势力和非法暴力，保护我们自己，捍卫我们的未来。 Thank you. Mr. Secretary General, Mr. President, distinguished delegates and ladies and gentlemen. We meet in a hall devoted to peace, in a city scarred by violence, in a nation awakened to danger,

4、in a world uniting for a long struggle. Every civilized nation here today is resolved to keep the most basic commitment of civilization: we will defend ourselves and our future against terror and lawless violence.3、国际关系发展事态的不可预见性常常弄得专家们措手不及，如：1989年柏林墙事件。所以，绝大多数学者对他们的“准确预见”往往持一种保守的态度找好退路。最权威的理论也只能给我们

5、提供有关事态发展的大致趋向。IR is an unpredictable realm of turbulent processes and events that catch the experts by surprise, such as the fall of Berlin Wall in 1989. Most IR scholars are modest about their ability to make accurate predictions-and with good reason. The best theories provide only a rough guide to

6、 understanding what actually occurs in IR or to predicting what will happen next. 4、我们需要描述与理论相结合的方法来理解国际关系。不对国际事务进行理论分析或综合性的描述是盲目的；同样，不对现实生活中错综复杂的事务进行详细描述的理论也是空洞的。Understanding IR requires both descriptive and theoretical knowledge. It would do little good only to describe events without being able

7、to generalize or draw lessons from them. Nor would it do much good to formulate purely abstract theories without being able to apply them to the finely detailed and complex real world in which we live.5、社会主义中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治，永不称霸。 Socialist China should show the world through its actions th

8、at it is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 6、计划经济不等于社会主义，资本主义也有计划；市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场。 A planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, because there is planning under capitalism too; a market economy is not capitalism, because there are markets under socialism

9、 too. 7、我曾经请人转告布什总统，中国如果不稳定就是个国际问题，后果难以想象。 I asked others to tell President Bush that if the political situation in China became unstable, the trouble would spread to the rest of the world, which consequences that would be hard to imagine.8、中国的发展与进步，不会对任何人构成威胁。 A development and progressing China do

10、es not pose a threat to anyone.9、为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。 To promote the development of ChinaU.S. relations, China needs to know the United States better and vice versa.10、中国人民是伟大的人民，美国人民也是伟大的人民。 The Chinese people are a great people and the American people are a great people too.11、将来中

11、国富起来，也永远不称霸。 China will never seek hegemony even if it grows rich and strong in the future.12、但是，如果我们能够找到进行合作的共同点，那么实现世界和平的机会就将无可估量地大大增加。 But if we can find common ground to work together, the chance for world peace is immeasurably increased.Vice Chairman 副主席 General Secretary 总书记 Central Military C

12、ommittee 中央军事委员会 Supreme Peoples Court 最高人民法院 Ministry of Finance 财政部 Ministry of Public Security 公安部 Ministry of Supervision 监察部 Ministry of Communications 交通部 Ministry of Education 教育部 Ministry of Personnel 人事部 memorandum/aide-memoire 备忘录 statement 声明 n.名词 mutual recognition 互相承认 de jure recogniti

13、on 法律承认 de facto recognition 事实上承认 identification card 身份证 Ministry of Justice 司法部 Propaganda Department 宣传部 Peoples organization 人民团体 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Consulate-general 总领事馆 consulate 领事馆 Liaison office 联络处 Military attaches office 武官处 certificate of appointment 委任证书 exequatur 许可证书 p

14、roceed to take up ones post 赴任 express regret 表示遗憾 object to 提出异议 take up a matter with 向交涉 lodge a protest with 向提出抗议 verbal note 普通照会 circular note 通知照会 normalization 正常化 present ones credentials 递交国书 安全考虑：security consideration傲慢行为：arrogant behavior多极化：multipolarity霸权主义：hegemonism强权政治：power polit

15、ics国家主权：national sovereignty民族资源：national resource边界谈判：boundary negotiation不结盟国家：non-aligned countries采取惩罚行动：take punitive actions采取高姿态：show magnanimity采取协调行动：take concerted steps常驻代表：permanent representative弹性外交：elastic diplomacy邓小平外交思想：Deng Xiaopings diplomatic thoughts低调：low keyed电话协商：telephone n

16、egotiations独联体国家：Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)度假外交：holiday-making diplomacy附庸国：dependency高层次、全方位的对话：high-level and all-directional dialogue公认的国际关系原则：generally-accepted principles of international relations公使馆：legation公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序：a fair and rational new international political and econo

17、mic order国际商会：International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际雇佣者组织：International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际关系的准则：norms governing international relations国际惯例：international common practice国际货币基金会：International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织：International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦：international spotlig

18、ht国家不分大小，应该一律平等：All countries, big or small, should be equal.捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严：safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity毫无根据的媒体报导：groundless media reports和平共处五项原则： the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence环太平洋地区：Pacific Rim缓和：detente抗美援朝战争：War to Resist US Aggressio

19、n and Aid Korea联络处：liaison office领土管辖权：territorial jurisdiction领土毗连：territorial contiguity流血冲突：bloody conflict民间外交：people-to-people diplomacy南北对话：South-North dialogue以下为常见英语外交词汇，以中英文对照的形式列出：南南合作：South-South cooperation贫穷国家：impoverished nation全方位外交：multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义、主持公道：adhere to principle

20、s and uphold justice神圣不可侵犯：sacred and inviolable审时度势：size up the situation推翻一个政权：topple a regime外交承认：diplomatic recognition外交纷争：diplomatic dispute外交攻势：diplomatic offensive外交使团：diplomatic mission外交政策的基石：cornerstone of a countrys foreign policy万国公法：law of nations维持外交关系：maintain diplomatic relations维护世

21、界和平：safeguard world peace武装冲突：armed conflict西方国家利益：Western interests中美联合公报：Sino-US joint communique总领事馆：consulate general发展中国家：developing country发达国家：developed country多极化 multi-polarity 霸权主义 hegemonism 强权政治 power politics 联合国宪章的宗旨和原则 purpose and principles of the UN Charter 睦邻友好关系 good neighbourly r

22、elation 互不干涉内政 non-interference in each others internal affairs 和平共处五项原则 five principles of peaceful coexistence 1) mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 2) non-aggression 3) non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries 4) equality and mutual benefit 5) peaceful coe

23、xistence 求同存异 seeking common ground while putting aside differences 和平的独立外交政策 independent foreign policy of peace 多边外交活动 multi-lateral diplomatic activities 和平解决国际争端 peaceful settlement of international disputes 反华人权提案 the anti-China human rights draft resolution 中美关系严重受损 US-China relationship suffe

24、red a severe setback. 全球核冲突 the global nuclear conflict 武器扩散 arms proliferation 恐怖主义 terrorism 贩毒 drug trafficking 环境破坏 environmental destructionAll countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等 an established principle of international law 国际法准则 apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离 arms dea

25、ler, merchant of death 军火商 asylum 庇护；避难bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral trade 双边贸易 boundary negotiation 边界谈判 breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度1. colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义 2. complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 3.

26、 consultations 磋商 4. country of ones residence 侨居国5. delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息 6. dependency 附庸国 7. dtente, 缓和 8. developing countries 发展中国家 9. disputed areas 有争议的地区 10. dual nationality 双重国籍11. ecocide 生态灭绝 12. exchange of needed goods 互通有无 13. exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 1

27、4. extradition 引渡15. fishery resources 渔业资源 16. forntier region, border region 边界地区 17. friendly exchanges 友好往来 18. fundamental rights 基本权利19. generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则 20. genocide 种族灭绝21. imperialism 帝国主义 22. in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况

28、 23. inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性 24. international situation 国际形势 25. international waters 国际水域26. joint action 共同行动27. limits of territorial sea 领海范围 28. loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款 29. maritime resources 海洋资源 30. merger of states 国家合并 31. Middle East, Mideast 中东 32. mutual under

29、standing and mutual accommodation 互谅互让33. 200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权 34. national boundary 国界 35. Near East 近东 36. neutral state, neutral country 中立国 37. neutralized state 永久中立国 38. never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 39. non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 40. normalization of relations 关系

30、正常化41. patrimonial sea 承袭海 42. people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流 43. plebiscite 公民投票 44. political fugitive 政治逃犯 45. political offender 政治犯 46. practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便 47. protectorate （被）保护国48. reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担 49

31、. refugee camp 难民营 50. right of residence 居留权 51. rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则52. sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯 53. sole legal government 唯一合法政府 54. sovereign state 主权国家 55. status quo of the boundary 边界现状 56. suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国 57. suzerainty 宗主权58. territorial air 领空 59. territorial contiguity 领土毗连 60. territorial integrity 领土完整 61. territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权 62. territorial sea 领海 63. territorial waters 领水 64. the third world 第三世界 65. to develop relations of peace and frie