初二英语翻译练习试题集.docx

1、初二英语翻译练习试题集初二英语翻译练习试题答案及解析1. 【1】Kitty去香港2个月了。_【答案】Kitty has been in Hongkong for two months.【解析】句意：Kitty去香港2个月了。故填Kitty has been in Hongkong for two months.。【2】我们俩已经不可能像过去那样经常见面了。_【答案】It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before【解析】句意：我们俩已经不可能像过去那样经常见面了。故填It has become imposs

2、ible for us to see each other as often as before.【3】我们每周使用电子邮件来互相交流。_【答案】We use emails to communicate with each other every week.【解析】句意：我们每周使用电子邮件来互相交流。故填We use emails to communicate with each other every week.。【4】Kitty已决定如何处理这些书了吗？_【答案】Has Kitty decided what to do with these books?【解析】句意：Kitty已决定如何

3、处理这些书了吗？故填Has Kitty decided what to do with these books?。【5】她说：“活到老，学到老。”【答案】He says, “You are never too old to learn.”【解析】句意：她说：“活到老，学到老。”故填He says, “You are never too old to learn.”。【考点】句子翻译。2.【1】 我认为踢足球没有游泳危险。【答案】I think playing football is less dangerous than swimming/I dont think playing footba

4、ll is as/so dangerous as swimming.【解析】less than 少于，I think 我认为，后面跟宾语从句。as+adj/adv+as和一样。【2】 英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。【答案】English is one of the worlds most important languages./English is one of the most important languages in the world.【解析】 one of the 形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最之一。i the world 在世界上。【3】 当地震发生时，许多人正在睡觉。【答案

5、】Many/a lot of/lots of people were sleeping when the earthquake started/ happened【解析】 many=a lot of =lots of许多大量。was/were doing过去进行时。【4】 看! 人们在忙着清理街道上的积雪。【答案】Look! People are busy clearing the snow from the streets【解析】 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 clear打扫，清除。【5】 扬州园林（Yangzhou Gardens）不仅在中国出名，而且在世界上也很有名。【答

6、案】Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the world.Yangzhou Gardens are famous both in China and in the world.【解析】 not only but also不但而且，bothand两者都。be famous有名的。【考点】翻译句子。3. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空1分）【1】那个女孩从自行车上摔下来，并且摔伤了她自己。That girl _down from the bike and hurt_.【答案】fell herself【解析】摔倒fall

7、 down，伤着自己hurt oneself【2】我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。I believe our Chinese dreams will _ _.【答案】come true【解析】实现come true【3】你不应该总是拿他与别的孩子作比较。You shouldnt _ him _ other children.【答案】compare with【解析】与作比较compare with【4】每天晚上我姐姐都要浏览杂志。My sister wants to _ _ magazines every evening.【答案】look through【解析】浏览look through【5】你

8、感冒了，你应该呆在家里。You have a cold. You _ _ at home.【答案】should stay【解析】呆在家stay at home，应该should【考点】汉译英。4. 翻译下列词组或短语。（10分）【1】尽力做某事_【答案】try to do srh【解析】try to do srh【2】寻求建议_【答案】ask for advice【解析】ask for advice【3】三个基本问题_【答案】three basic questions【解析】three basic questions【4】跟某人说话_【答案】talk to /with【解析】talk to /

9、with【5】北京的人口_【答案】the population of Beijing【解析】the population of Beijing【6】.和一样繁忙_【答案】as busy as【解析】as busy as【7】越来越忙_【答案】busier and busier【解析】busier and busier【8】通过电脑看比赛_【答案】watch a match on computer【解析】watch a match on computer【9】看起来漂亮_【答案】look beautiful【解析】look beautiful【10】打篮球_【答案】play basketball

10、【解析】play basketball【考点】词组翻译5. 英汉互译（10分）【1】space station_【答案】空间站【解析】空间站【2】垃圾食品_【答案】junk food【解析】junk food【3】cut up_【答案】切【解析】切【4】照看，照料_【答案】look after / take care of【解析】look after / take care of【5】前天_【答案】the day before yesterday【解析】the day before yesterday【考点】英汉互译。6. 根据汉语写单词。【1】Water and air are very i

11、mportant in our _(日常的) life .【答案】daily【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中水和空气是非常重要的。in our daily life在我们的日常生活中。【2】Ihavea new subject in Grade 8 . It is _(物理).【答案】physics【解析】句意：八年级我们有一门新课程。它是物理。故填physics。【3】He _(选择)me to be a leader in 2009.【答案】chooses【解析】句意：2009年他选我做一名领导人。主语为单数第三人称，故填chooses。【4】Andy wants to be a _ （歌

12、手）when he grows up.【答案】singer【解析】句意：Andy长大后想成为一名歌手。故填singer。【5】Sandy will be an _(出色的) teacher in the future .【答案】excellent【解析】句意：Sany将来将成为一名出色的教师。excellent出色的，优秀的。【考点】考查单词拼写。7. 根据汉语提示和提示词完成句子【1】我给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。(buy)I for my parents,for myself.【答案】bought something nothing【解析】考查不定代词something一些动词；

13、nothing什么也没有。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。【2】我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为有太多的人。(because)Weover an hour the train too many people.【答案】waited for because of【解析】考查短语waited for等待； because of 因为。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。【3】所有这些节目都有一个共同点。(common)All these shows have one thing .【答案】in common【解析】考查短语in common共同的，共有的

14、。【4】当今才艺演出变得越来越受欢迎。(popular)Today talent shows are getting .【答案】more and more【解析】考查短语more and more越来越。【5】父母们在决定他们的孩子接受好的教育方面发挥着作用。(play)Parents in getting good grades for their children.【答案】play a role【解析】考查短语play a role扮演一个角色。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语parents是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。【6】我希望某一天能当一名电视台记着。(h

15、ope)I a TV reporter one day.【答案】hope to be【解析】考查hope的用法，结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语I是第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。动词不定式做宾语，表示具体的将要进行的动作。【7】雷锋总是乐于助人。(ready)Lei Feng was always help others.【答案】ready to【解析】考查短语be ready to准备做某事。【考点】考查补全句子。8. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题，每空3分，共15分)【1】坐公共汽车总比骑自行车快。_is always _【答案】Taking t

16、he bus is always faster than riding a bike/cycling.【解析】考查动词-ing形式做主语。本句中taking the bus 和riding a bike 相比，形式一样。【2】请给我一些怎样做蛋糕的建议。Please _about _ cakes.【答案】Please give me some advice about how to make cakes.【解析】名词advice，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；how to make cakes 是疑问词加动词不定式做about的宾语。【3】我认为并非所有的户外运动都危险，如果你足够小心的话。I

17、dont think _if_.【答案】I dont think any of these outdoor activities are dangerous if were careful enough.【解析】并非所有户外活动，any of these outdoor activities；足够小心，careful enough ，enough放在careful 之后。【4】 当我得知我获得了全班最高分，我不敢相信自己的耳朵。When I know I_ in our class, I _my ears.【答案】When I knew I got the most points in our

18、 class, I couldnt believe my ears.【解析】最高分，the most points;不敢相信自己的耳朵，couldnt believe my ears。【5】看到如此多的世界名胜真有趣。It was interesting _so many _ _from all over the world.【答案】It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world.【解析】名胜，places of interest。本句用了It is +adj.+to do sth.这一句

19、型。【考点】完成句子。9. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）【1】今天下午我们将一起去北京。Well go to Beijing _ _ this afternoon.【答案】all together;【解析】考察短语all together,一起,一道,同时.【2】开始他们有点儿紧张。_ _ they were a little nervous.【答案】At first;【解析】考察短语At first;首先.【3】王老师说他会帮助我们克服数学难题。Mr Wang said he would _ us_ with maths problems.【答案】help out;【解析】考察短语hel

20、p out;支援,帮助解决问题。【4】那个外国朋友给了他许多礼物，比如：钢笔、小刀、帽子等。The foreign friend gave him lots of presents, _ _ a pen, a knife, a hat on so on.【答案】such as;【解析】考察短语such as;比如，诸如。【5】李华一回到教室就看见了他的书包在地上放着。Li Hua found his bag lying on the floor _ _as he came back to the classroom.【答案】as soon.【解析】考察短语as soon as一就。【考点】固定

21、句式及词组短语点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.10. 根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）【1】The policeman asked him what _ _(发生) him【答案】happened to【解析】句意：警察问他他发生了什么事。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语 sth happen to sb某人发生了某

22、事。故填过去式动词happened to。【2】It seems difficult for us to (切碎) the onions.【答案】cup，up【解析】句意：切碎这些洋葱对我们来说好像很难。本句中to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，结合语境及汉语提示，可知填原形动词cup，up。【3】How to design our uniforms shouldnt only (取决于) what we likes and dislikes.【答案】depend，on【解析】句意：如何设计我们的校服不能仅仅取决于我们的喜好。本句should是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填

23、原形动词depend，on。【4】Could you tell me whether this pair of shoes(由制成的)of leather?【答案】is，made【解析】句意：你能告诉我这双鞋是否是用皮革制成的吗？结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据汉语提示，可知填is，made。【5】The newspaper China Daily(值得) reading.【答案】is，worth【解析】句意：报纸中国日报值得一读。句式be worth doing值得做某事。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填is，worth。【考点】词汇基

24、础及词形变化点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。11. 【1】We all like her _ .(因为她与我们相处得好)【答案】because she gets on/along well with us.【解析】考查短语get on well/along with与相处融洽，注意一般现在时态中第三人称单数后面动词变化。【2】When he speaks English, _ .(他感觉紧张)【答案】he feels/is nervous.【

25、解析】考查系表结构。注意一般现在时态中第三人称单数后面动词变化。【3】_ to check your vocabulary notebook every day.(它是个好主意)【答案】 It is a good/great idea【解析】考查句式It is adj to do sth 。【4】昨天我花了20元钱买了这本书。_ .【答案】 I spent 20yuan on the book yesterday.I paid 20yuan for the book yesterday.The book cost me 20yuan yesterday.【解析】考查花费的英语表达。可以表达这一含义的单词有四个，注意他们之间用法的区别，采用自己熟悉的句式。答案不唯一。【5】我很久没收到你的来信。_ .【答案】 I havent heard from /got/received a letter from you for a long time.【解析】考查过去时态，注意介词from的使用。【考点】汉译英点评：在做汉译英时，首先应该根据句子的时间状语，逻辑关系确定句子的时态；