六年级英语阅读理解及解析50题答案解析北师大版英语.docx

1、六年级英语阅读理解及解析50题答案解析北师大版英语六年级英语阅读理解及解析【50题】答案解析【北师大版】英语1 （A）FOR RENT An apartment with two bedrooms, 500 yuan a month. Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three oclock in the afternoon.LOSTA black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651.Thank you!TEACHER WANTED An experien

2、ced（有经验的）English teacher for junior high school, under 45 years old. Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525.ROOM WANTED A room for two students near the school.Under 200 yuan a month.Call Mr. King. Tell: 6392-7613.1Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at _.Aeight in the morning Btwo i

3、n the morningCTwo in the afternoon Deight in the evening2If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at _.A5882-8651 B6392-7613C3816-5346 D5882-76133Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught（教）English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call _.AMr. Zhang BMrs. ReadCMr. Jin DMr. Wa

4、ng4You can rent _ to Mr. King.Aan apartment Ba room near the schoolCa house with three bedrooms Dan apartment far from the school5We may read the passage（文章）_.Ain a newspaper Bin a math bookCin a story Din a music book【答案】1C2A3D4B5A【解析】【分析】这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。1细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告Call

5、Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three oclock in the afternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。2细节理解题。根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。3细节理解题。结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。4细节理解题。根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求，A room for two students near the sch

6、ool.故选B。5推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。2Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some

7、 school bus rules:Arrive at the bus station early.Wait for the bus at the bus station.Dont play around the bus.Dont run everywhere at the bus station.Dont walk or fight on the bus when it is going.Dont try to get off the bus if doesnt stop.These rules are good for students. Remember them and dont br

8、eak them. So you can keep yourself safe.1Taking the school bus to school is always safe.2Students can run everywhere at the bus station.3Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.4Students cant get to the bus station late.5It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.【答

9、案】1F2F3T4T5T【解析】【分析】美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。1细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F2细节理解题。根据Dontrun everywhereatthebus station.可知是不能跑；故选F3细节理解题。根据Dontwalk orfightinthebuswhenitisgoing.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T4细节理解题。根据Wait forthebusatthebusstation.可知是不能迟到；故选T

10、5细节理解题。根据These rulesare goodfor students. Rememberthemanddontbreakthem.Soyoucan keepyourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T3It is Sunday. Its a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper dont go to work. Their children dont go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out.Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mr

11、s.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing ca

12、rds in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there.1Mr. Cooper has_children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2Mary is in the_now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3Whats William doing?A.He is walking in the park.B.He

13、 is buying something in the supermarket.C.He is playing soccer with his cousin.D.He is playing cards with his friends.4The street outside the garden is_.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jennifer has a sister.B.Mary is Williams cousin.C.Barry is reading a storybook.D.

14、Some boys are playing soccer in the park.【答案】1A2C3D4A5B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1细节理解题。根据Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Coopers son William可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。2细节理解题。根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。3细节理解题。根据Coopers

15、 son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playingcards in the garden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。4细节理解题。根据Outside the garden, there is a small street可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。5细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。4MorningAfternoonMorningA

16、fternoonSundayThursdayMonday FridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1On what day is it windy all day（整天）?AMonday BWednesday CThursday DSaturday2What can you do on Friday?ARun in the park. BSwim in the pool. CMake a snowman DRide a bike.3Hows the weather on Sunday afternoon?ACloudy. BSunny. CRainy DWindy.4How

17、s the weather on Thursday morning?AWindy BSunny. CRainy DSnowy.5What season（季节） is it?ASummer. BSpring（春天）. CWinter. DAutumn（秋天）.【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。1题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。2题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the

18、 pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。3题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A. Cloudy多云的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。4题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。5题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autum

19、n秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。5When you go to the US, someone often says “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture(手

20、势). You can see it often in movies or on TV. It means hitting each others right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens(发生). For example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to

21、everyone around to celebrateThis gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword(宝剑) in his hand.Why not try to give the high five to your friends?1“Give me five” is a gesture to _Amake people laugh Bs

22、how happinessCask for money Dask for help2When you _， you can give your friends high five.Alose your money Bhave a swordCwin a football game Dwatch movies3The gesture may start in _ARome BAmerica CChina DEngland4.The underlined word “celebrate” in the second paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A聚会 B领奖 C庆

23、祝 D纪念5The Romans raised the right arm for the king to show that _Athey were afraid of the kingBthey were happy to see the kingCthey wanted to show the sword in the handDthere was no sword in the hand【答案】1B2C3A4C5D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了“Give me five鼓掌，加油”的意义和起源。1题意：“Give me five（击掌，加油）”是一个_的手势。A. make peopl

24、e laugh让别人笑；B. say hello to others向别人打招呼，问号；C. ask for money向别人要钱；D. ask for help，B.请求帮助。根据第一段第1句When you go to the US, someone often says “Give me five”.结合下文及最后一句It means hitting each others right hand together.可知Give me five是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌。故选B。2题意：当你_，你可以给你的朋友高举起手而击掌。A. ask for money要钱；B. have a swo

25、rd拥有一把剑；C. win a football game赢得足球比赛；D. watch movies看电影。根据第2段最后一句If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会高举手手给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）结合题意可知选C。3题意：手势可能起源于_。A. Rome罗马；B. America美国；C. China中国；D. England英国。根据第三段第1句This gesture may come

26、from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人为国王举右臂的手势。）结合题意可知选A。4题意：第2段中单词“celebrate”中文意思是_。根据第2段最后一句If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）的句意和语境（胜利会庆祝）可知选C。5题意：罗马人

27、举起右臂给国王表明_。A. they were afraid of the king他们害怕国王；B. they were happy to see the king他们很高兴见到国王；C. they want to show the sword in the hand他们想展示手中的剑；D. there was no sword in the hand。手上没有剑。根据最后一句This showed that the person raising his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldnt hurt the emperor.（这表明他举起手臂

28、的人手里什么也没有，也不能伤害皇帝。）可知，古罗马人向他们的国王举起他们的右手，这表示他不能伤害他的国王。故选C点睛：本文是故事类记叙文阅读，主要考查细节理解能力。学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。6James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing?Hi! Im James. Im standing(站) at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the

29、 bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.My name is Lisa. Im in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by(在旁边) the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the water.Hello! Im Grace. Im visiting a museum(博物馆) with my friends. This is a famous(著名的) museum with a long h

30、istory. There are a lot of old things in it.Im Alan. As a reporter, Im very busy every day. Im on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. Hes young, but he is famous.1_ wants to buy some books.AJames BLisa CGrace DAlan2The underlined word “fish” means “_”A兔 B鱼 C猪 D马3How many people are out alone(独自)?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.4What are in the museum?ASome interesting things. BSome strange things.CSome delicious things. DS