1、笨老师分享课堂中考动词不定式07笨老师分享课堂(中考动词不定式)07学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_单选题1She is considering an English-English dictionary, which is considered a great help in her English study.Abuying; being Bbuying; to be Cto buy; being Dto buy; to be2He is too heavy. He has decided_ some exercise to keep healthy.A to take B not to
2、take C take D taking3He didnt feel very well yesterday, so mother told him _a rest.A had B has C to have D having4The students needs _ their room by themselves.A to cleaned B cleaned C cleans D to clean5 We bought a new flat last week, but we havent decided _ to decorate it.A which B what C how D wh
3、y6 Alice expected _ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A to have B having C to having D have7 The best time_the strawberries is usually in late April every year.A to pick B picking C pick D picks8 Nowadays, many parents make their children_various courses at weekends.A to attend
4、 B attend C attending D attended9 Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things_the old.A to serve B serve C serving D served10 To save time, many airlines now allow passengers_their boarding passes online.A to print B printing C print D printed11 We are often told _dishonest by our cl
5、ass teacher at the class meeting.A dont be B not being C not be D not to be12 Our class teacher often advises us_full use of time during this important periodA make B makes C making D to make13 We invited Professor Li_ a speech at the meeting yesterday.A to make B making C made D make14 Tommy and Ja
6、ck were warned _or scare the animals when they were in the zoo yesterday.A not to feed B not feed C dont feed D to not feed15My aunt told my father _ yesterday afternoon.A call her up B to call her up C call up her D to call up her16Lets _ at the school gate.A meeting B to meet C meet D to meeting17
7、My sister likes Shen Teng and Ma Lis new film Goodbye, Mr Loser, because it makes her_a lot.A laugh B laughs C laughing D to laugh18What are you doing? I am thinking about at the class meeting.A how say B what say C how to say D what to say19 You mustnt forget _ your homework. when you come here tom
8、orrow.A bring B to bring C take D to take20Han Yang was made _ at least 3 hours a day during the summer holidays by his mother.A study B studying C studied D to study21Though he often made his little sister _,today he was made_by her.A cry;to cry B cried;crying C to cry;cry22 _ Chinese culture,many
9、college students go to foreign countries every year.A Spreading B To spread C Spreads D Spread23In some African countries,children are made _ heavy work because their parents have died.A doing B done C do D to do24Have you decided when _? Yes,tomorrow morning.A will you leave B are you leaving C to
10、leave25 Our teacher often tells us _ time.A not waste B dont wasterC not to waste D doesnt waste26 Sam used to _ games for fun,but now he wants to do_.A play;something else B playing;something elseC play;else something D playing;else something27 Cindys grandmother is learning _ the new mobile phone.
11、A use B uses C used D to use28 Sometimes you have to stop _ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A think B to think C thinking29 I want _ whether hes all right.A to know B knowC knowing D Knows30 Loud music may make people _ fast.A to eat B eat C ate D eats31The bad boss made the children
12、 _ long and _ heavy work.A to work; to do B working; doing C work; do D worked; did32As students, we are supposed _our homework on time.A finish B not to finish C to finish D finishing33Its very impolite _ others _.A keep; waiting B to keep; waiting C to keep; wait D keep; wait34Whats your plan for
13、the summer holidays?Ive no idea, but Ive decided _ at home and have a good rest first.A stay B to stay C stayed D staying35My bag is old. Lets go to that shop _ a new one.A to buy B buy C buying36Please remember _ the light when you leave the room.OK, I will.A to turn off B turning off C to turn on
14、D turning on37Shall we go shopping? Sorry, I have lots of homework _.A do B to do C doing D does38 David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.A listening to;go out B listening to;to go outC to listen to;to go out D listen to;going out39 If you want _ jazz, please go to the Fantast
15、ic House.A listen to B hear C to listen to D to listen40 He made a box _ the school things.A keep B to keep C keeping41 Helen was made the task in two days.A finish B to finishing C finished D to finish42 Last night, we arrived home very late, _ the door locked.A finding B to find C found D only to
16、find43There are some dangerous fishes in the river and Ive warned Jack_there.A not to swim B to not swim C to swim D to swim not44My task is _ more information about her.A get B got C to get45 Could you please tell me _?A how can I make the machine work B how I can make machine to workC how I can ma
17、ke the machine work D how can I make machine work46He didnt _ my question.Instead,he asked me to _ to his letter right now.A answer;replying B answer;replyC reply;answering D reply;answer47Could you please _be late again? Sorry, I wont be late again.A to try not B try not to C try to not48-We need a
18、 new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I dont know _-What about Mary? She is always willing to help others.A when to choose B how to choose C what to choose D who to choose49The teacher told us a report about the animals in danger.A write B wrote C writing D to write50I tried to make Alice _ he
19、r mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.A changed; do B changes; doing C change; to do D change; doing51Peter _ the team if he didnt _ the match.A Promises to leave, beat B Promises to leave, winC Promised to leave, win D Promised to leave, beat52Miss Sarah made Tom _
20、 the classroom for a week because he was late for school this morning.A cleans B cleaned C to clean D Clean53The boy without arms uses his feet _.A for write B for written C to write D of writing54How beautifully Mrs Li is singing!Yes, I never heard her like this before.A sing B sang C to sing D sin
21、ging55 Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.A to save B saving C helping D to help56 - Some children cant afford _ necessary stationery.- Lets donate our pocket money to them.A buy B buying C to buy D be bought57 We must do everything we can _wast
22、e water from running into rivers .A prevent B prevented C preventing D to prevent58 -What are you going to do when you grow up? -A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A am B to be C will be D be59It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.A not going B going not C not to go D to not g
23、o参考答案1B【解析】句意:她在考虑买一本被认为在她的英语学习上有很大帮助的英英词典。根据consider做“考虑”讲时,后面用 doing 形式,consider doing sth表示考虑做某事;consider做“认为”讲时,常用consider sb/sth to be +名词/形容词 ;故选B2A【解析】句意:他太重了,他决定做一些锻炼来保持健康。to take 动词不定式;not to take动词不定式的否定形式;take动词原形;taking动名词形式。take exercises做锻炼,是固定短语。句中谓语动词是decide,常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去
24、做某事,因此这里用动词不定式形式,选A。3C【解析】句意:昨天他感觉不舒服,所以母亲让他休息,tell sb to do sth告诉/让某人做某事,故此处用动词不定式to have,故选C。4D【解析】句意:学生们需要独立打扫他们的房间。need to do sth需要做某事,故为to clean,故选D。5C【解析】句意:上周我们买了一套新公寓,但还没有决定怎样装修。A. which疑问代词,哪个; B. what疑问代词,什么;C. how疑问副词,怎样;D. why疑问副词,为什么。根据句意可知,本句不缺少主语、宾语或定语,因而排除选项A.B., 没有决定“怎样”装饰符合思维逻辑,而不能
25、说“没有决定为什么装饰公寓”。故选:C。6A【解析】句意:当爱丽丝还是学生的时候,她期望在周末有一些自己的时间。A. to have不定词,有; B. having动名词或现在分词,有;C. to having介词+动名词;D. have动词原形,有。expect动词,期望;expect to do sth., 期望做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选:A。7A【解析】句意:摘草莓的最佳时间通常是每年四月下旬。A. to pick不定式,采摘;B. picking动名词或现在分词,采摘;C. pick动词原形,采摘;D. picks动词三单,采摘。根据句意可知,本题考察动词不定式作The best
26、time的定语。故选:A。8B【解析】句意:现在,许多父母让他们的孩子在周末参加各种课程。A. to attend不定式,参加;B. attend 动词原形,参加;C. attending动名词或现在分词,参加;D. attended过去式,参加。根固定搭配make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,其中make为使役动词,省略to的不定式在句中作宾补。故选:B。点睛:动词不定式作宾补的三种情况:1.必须带to的不定式,如用在动词ask, tell, want等词后。 2.带to与否都可,如用在动词help之后。3.必须省略to,如用在感官动词和使役动词feel,make, let等词后。
27、9A【解析】句意:现在很多年轻人都在尝试做更多的事来为老年人服务。A. to serve 动词不定式,服务; B. serve原形,服务;C. serving现在分词或动名词,服务;D. served过去式,服务。“做更多的事情”的目的是“服务于老人”,本句中动词不定式作目的状语。故选:A。10A【解析】句意:为了节省时间,许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌。A. to print不定式,打印;B. printing现在分词或动名词,打印;C. print动词,打印;D. printed过去式,打印。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. , 意为“允许某人做某事”,其中动词不
28、定式作宾补。故选:A。11D【解析】句意:班主任在班会上经常告诫我们不要说谎。be dishonest 不诚实。根据tell sb. not to do sth. ,意为“让某人不做某事”。本句是被动句,否定的动词不定式在句中作主语补足语。故选:D。12D【解析】句意:我们班主任经常建议我们在这个重要的时期充分利用时间。固定搭配make full use of, 意为“充分利用”。A. make原形;B. makes三单;C. making 动名词或现在分词;D. to make不定式。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth., 建议某人做某事,动词不定式在句中作宾补。故选:D。13
29、A【解析】句意:昨天我们邀请李教授在会议上发言。A. to make不定式;B. making 现在分词或动名词;C. made过去式;D. make原形。固定短语make a speech, 发表演讲。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事, 动词不定式在句中作宾补。故选:A。14A【解析】句意:汤米和杰克昨天被警告不要在动物园里喂食或吓唬动物。A. not to feed不要喂食,动词不定式否定形式;B. not feed不喂食;C. dont feed一般现在时态的否定形式;D. to not feed错误的动词不定式否定形式。warn动词,警告;warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。故选:A。15B【解析】句意:昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话;to call her up动词不定式;call up her形式错误,代词her应放在call和up中间,故D也不对。句中使用的句型是tell
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