高考英语浙江专用优编增分二轮试题专题2 阅读理解 第2节 题型三 9.docx

1、高考英语浙江专用优编增分二轮试题专题2 阅读理解 第2节 题型三 9九、词句猜测代词指代题(2017全国，B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.I dont kn

2、ow how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of

3、theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at

4、 the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul an

5、d I didnt see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship

6、 that didnt need a lot of words.24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers didnt like his agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone else.答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted

7、 somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.”可知，电影公司想要像保罗那样出名的人，由此可以判断，作者不够出名，故选C项。25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good actors.DThey had similar characteristics.答案D解+析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Both of us ha

8、d the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.”可知，作者与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并互开对方的玩笑，即他们两人有相似的性格，故选D项。26What does the underlined w

9、ord “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success.DTheir support for each other.答案A解+析代词指代题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that.”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”使他们两人连在一起，故选A项。27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of films.BTo rem

10、ember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.答案B解+析写作意图题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从作者与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看望生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。一、题型解读代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。设问形式常有：(1)What does the underlined word “this/it/them/which.” r

11、efer to?(2)The underlined part “it/that/they/which.” in Paragraph.refers to “ ”二、解题技巧“就近原则”判指代第一步：明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或者前几句中。第二步：熟悉代词的含义(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。(2)it/he/them/they/one/those指上文提到的人或物。(3)which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。第三步：替换核实再比较(1)用所找的指代内

12、容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。(2)比较所代部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。例如：【真题感悟】中第26题，sharing that与前面的shared the belief呼应，由此可推知，拥有同样的信念使两人成了朋友；the belief替换that后，经核实意义正确，故选A项。A(2018河南新乡二模)Throughout the past few years，I have tried to give myself to others.I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in.I found my plac

13、e while I stayed in Guatemala，an orphanage(孤儿院)，with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of their lives，I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential：7makeup and any other sort of luxury(奢侈品)I lived like they did.It was the

14、 most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos，we were given the task of creating a pig 8pen.At first，I thought it should be easy.After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be，we saw a hill.We were told to 1uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area.Looking at

15、 it，we felt it would be impossible.On my own faith journey，I have felt this type of doubt before.The “hole”，as we referred to，is a symbol of my faith journey.It appeared to be an 2obstacle I could not overcome，but in the end I completed it with efforts.I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but wa

16、s so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith，but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala.Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love.I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these

17、orphans.There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart.In Guatemala，I sponsor with thirty dollars a month，but it doesnt seem enough.Ill return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave，I looked out of the window and saw not j

18、ust ordinary children.Overall，the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，改变了自己的生活，从而改变了自己的人生。1What resulted in the authors decision to live a new life?ADesire to help others.BDecrease in his inc

19、ome.CA knowledge of the orphans life.DAwareness of the difficulty in his life.答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala，an orphanage (孤儿院)，with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of their lives，I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and

20、 gave up everything that wasnt essential”可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活。故选C。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ARemoving the doubt.BUprooting the weed.CStarting the faith journey.DCreating the pig pen.答案D解+析代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so reward

21、ing to give.”可以猜测出，it代指建造猪圈这件事。故选D。3What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?AIt was regretful.BIt was meaningful.CIt was interesting.DIt was frightening.答案B解+析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall，the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and

22、 not looking back.”可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。4What may be the best title for the text?AA Step into a New WorldBAn Awful Faith JourneyCA Great Success in LifeDA Return of Confidence答案A解+析标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Overall，the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith

23、 journey and not looking back.”可以推断出，在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作为本文的标题最佳。故选A。B(2018内蒙古包头一模)Vinegar is great.It makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better，and you can even clean your windows with it.And now，according to scientists，it may even help the planets population su

24、rvive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that.They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future，worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be m

25、uch lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions，it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)the main 3component of vinegar.After discovering thi

26、s，the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely.After leaving the plants for 14 days，they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived，while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this si

27、mple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.“In the experiment，we targeted the 4staple foods of the worldrice，wheat and maize.and proved successful，” Jong Myong Kim，co-author of the study，told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in tou

28、ch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and 5amateur gardeners.“Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system，and make the process as simple as possible，” he said.

29、Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类文章。文章主要介绍了日本科学家们近期发现了一个有意思的现象：给植物加点“醋”，植物就能变得更耐旱5What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AVinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.BVinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.CVin

30、egar is very useful for cooking a good meal.DVinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.答案A解+析代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“And now，according to scientists，it may even help the planets population survive climate change.”可以判断出that指代的是醋可以帮助生物更好地适应气候的变化。故选A。6Scientists in Japan find from their studies that .Ath

31、e Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shapeBsoil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyCthe acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilDthe plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions答案D解+析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found growing plants in vinegar m

32、akes them more resistant to droughts.”可知，在酸性环境下生长的植物更加耐旱。故选D。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIts too difficult for farmers to accept the method.BHow to decrease the cost is the main issue.CThe method is 6promising especially in agriculture.DKeeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.答案C解+析推理判断题。根据