八年级英语上册 Module 6 TV programmes同步指导及练习 外研版.docx

1、八年级英语上册 Module 6 TV programmes同步指导及练习 外研版Module 6 TV programmes学习过程一、教学重点1. 熟练准确地掌握本模块的词汇与句式2. 学会与同学们自如地谈论“电视节目”二、语法：as是英语中用得比较频繁的一个词，也是众多学生反映比较难掌握的一个词。 as 的词性比较多，用法也比较复杂，因此掌握该词对英语学习很有帮助。下面我结合多年的语法教学经验，对as的用法作一个归纳。（一）as作为连词的用法 1. asas的用法as. as 意为“和.一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as 为副词，第二个 as为连词。其基本结构为：as +ad

2、j./ adv.+ as.例如：（1）This film is as interesting as that one。这部电影和那部一样有趣。（2）Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔写起来和我的一样流畅。其否定式为：not as/so +adj./ adv.+ as 例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。若有修饰成分，如：twice ,three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：Your bag is twi

3、ce as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。几个关于as as的常见句型（1）as as possiblePlease answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。（2）as as usual /beforeShe looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。（3）as long as(引导条件状语从句)It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。（4）as far asHe wa

4、lked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站（那么远）。（5）as well asShe cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。一些带有as as结构的常见短语归纳：as busy as bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC 像 ABC一样容易as deep as well像井一样深as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻as soft as butter 像黄油一样软as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕2.

5、as 用作连词引导时间状语从句as ,when 与while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是 “当的时候”。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一个过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如：（1）It was snowing when he arrived at the airport.他到达机场时天正下雪。（2）He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。（

6、3）You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句as, because, since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，其含义是“因为，由于”，区别是：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，常译作“既然”。例如：（1）He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。（2）Since you are so sure of it hel

7、l believe you.既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。（3）As rain has just fallen, the air is cooler.因为刚下过雨，所以空气比较清爽。4. as作连词引导让步状语从句as与although(或though),however(或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是“虽然、尽管”。不同之处是：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as 所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序； however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：

8、（1）Although he is quite old , he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，但他仍然每天慢跑。（2）Strange as it may seem ,nobody was injured in the accident .这次意外虽然令人觉得不可思议，却没有人受伤。（3）However hard he may try ,he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目的。（二）as作为关系代词的用法关系代词as引导状语从句时，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂。1. as引导

9、状语从句与其他词连用（1）用于the sameas结构中This is the same book as I read last week .这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。（2）用于suchas结构中I dont like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。（3）用于“so+ adj. +a/an +n.(单数)+as”结构中I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。2. as单独引导定语从句as单独引导定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：（1）She is late

10、,as is often the case.她迟到了，这是经常的事。（先行词是整个主句）（2）To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do ,is foolish.对事实视而不见-你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。（先行词是不定式短语）（三）as作为介词的用法as作为介词，意思是“作为，”“以身份”。例如：He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。（四）as作副词的用法as作为副词，意思是“相同地，同样地”。例如：They dont have as many airplanes

11、.他们没有同样多的飞机。三、词和短语（一）本模块是围绕TV programmes展开的，现将与此有关的短语和句子总结如下。1. TV programmes：（1）the TV guide 电视指南（2）world news世界新闻（3）a programme on animals.关于动物的节目。（4）a comedy programme喜剧节目（5）music programme音乐节目（6）News in Chinese汉语新闻（7）Thai cooking泰国烹饪（8）top ten songs前10名的歌曲（9）sports programme体育节目（10）action film动作

12、电影（11）watch cartoons看卡通片（12）game show游戏类节目（13）nature and science自然与科学2. whats on now现在演什么节目3. the news is on in ten minutes十分钟后会演新闻节目4. change channels换频道 5. film director电影导演6. the type of film电影的类型7. scary film恐怖电影（二）其他短语1. fall asleep 入睡2. no idea不知道3. play their latest music演奏最新的音乐4. the best ba

13、nds最好的乐队5. switch the TV off关电视6. interview four students采访四位同学7. play sport做运动8. plenty of action许多动作9. win prizes获奖10. get more acting jobs得到更多的演出工作11. give the information about the days events给出关于一天中的大事的信息12. smile at sb.冲某人微笑13. walk over to the river向河边走去14. look around the farm向农场四周看15. the e

14、nding of the film电影的结局四、重点句式的讲解与分析1. It was so boring that I fell asleep.（1）sothat.意为“如此以至于”。The film was so interesting that made me laugh.这部电影如此有趣以至于我笑了。so后跟形容词或副词的原级，表示程度。 so后是形容词还是副词取决于 so前面的谓语动词，若是系动词，一般用形容词，否则就用副词。The desk is so heavy that I cant move it.这张桌子如此重以至于我搬不动它。so后可跟many, much, few, l

15、ittle加名词I have had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了这么多跤以至于混身青一块紫一块。so后可以跟adj. +a/an+名词+that从句。This is so heavy a bag that I cant carry it.这个包如此重以至于我拿不动它。句中that引导的结果状语从句中的时态要与主句时态相呼应。此句型在应用中可以演变成：A. 简单句sothat中间是形容词或副词时，若从句是肯定句，可以用enough to改写。The film was interesting enough to make me

16、 laugh.这电影足够有趣，使我笑了。若从句为否定句，要用tooto改写，用not+原句形容词、副词的反义词+enough to 改写；或主从句主语不一致时，要在不定式前加for sb.作不定式的逻辑主语。第1的例子可改为：The desk is too heavy for me to move.(省略宾语以避免重复)也可以改为：The desk isnt light enough for me to move.B. o+ adj. +a/ an+ n. +that从句可改为suchthat句型。如第3的例句可改为：This is such a heavy bag that I cant c

17、arry it .或This is too heavy a bag for me to carry.C. 可改为并列句。The film was very interesting ,so it made me laugh.（2） boring的用法：bore vt. 使反映如：The trip to Beijing is boring. 北京之旅叫人厌烦。 He is bored to die. 他讨厌得要死。Dont bore him. He is studying. 不要烦他,他正在学习。sothat与so that的区别.（1）“so+形容词或副词+that从句”是常用的引导结果状语从句

18、的句式，意思是“如此以至于”。so that也可以放在一起引导结果状语，so前用逗号隔开，可以译为“因此；所以”。如：The sunshine today is so beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.今天的阳光如此明媚，我真想去大海里游泳。He got up too late, so that he didnt catch the train.他起得太晚了，结果没赶上火车.（2）so that 也用于引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”，从句中常出现can, could, may, will等情态动词。如：Mr. Black w

19、alks to work every day, so that he could save some money to buy his child some food. 布莱克先生每天走着去上班,以便节省下来些钱给他的孩子买点食物.2. I watched the whole programme even though it was two hours long.我看完了整个节目，尽管它长达二小时。even though “尽管，虽然”=though, although. 引导让步状语从句.注意：汉语中常说“虽然但是”，英语中两者只能用其一，即although/even though/thou

20、gh 不与but连用，但可与still, yet连用。如：Although/Though/Even though she is ill, she still keeps working.=She is ill, but she keeps working.even though “即使”=even ifThey wont accept it even though I give the house away.即使我把房子白给他们，他们都不要。3. He enjoys them because there is plenty of action.他喜欢他们，因为有许多动作。“许多”的表达法：（1

21、）a great deal of, much, a great amount of. 这三个词+不可数名词而a great amount of 多修饰钱（2）a great many, many, a great number of, many a 除many a +单数名词外，其他三个词都+名词复数，这四个短语都表示复数意义。注意：many a +单数名词，虽表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。 has entered for the speech competition.许多学生报名参加了演讲比赛.A. Many a student B. A great many students C. A

22、lot of students.（3）.a lot of ,plenty of 这2个词+可数或不可数名词皆可.注意：plenty of 多用在肯定句中=a lot of，在否定句或疑问句中多用 a lot of, many, much 4. She likes watching people run, jump and do funny things so they can win prizes.她喜欢看人们跑,跳,并且做一些有趣的事,这样他们能获奖.watch sb.与之相同用法的动词还有：hear ,notice ,feel ,listen to,win prizes 荣获 win与be

23、at, defeat的区别（1）win +a game(比赛) a war (战争) a prize(奖品)等词（2）beat或defeat +人或团体如：We beat them by 10 points. 我们以10分之差打败了他们。Americans defeated/beat the British in 1871. 在1871年美国人打败了英国人。注意：defeat之后通常跟enemies(敌人)。5. It is a comedy about a man who hears a girls voice on the radio.这是一个关于在收音机中听到一个女孩的声音的男人的喜剧。

24、voice, noise, sound的区别 sound 泛指自然界中任何可以听见的声音；voice多指人的说话声、噪音；noise指噪音，不悦耳的声音。例如：They sat there and heard the sound of running water from the spring.他们坐在那里，听泉水流动的声音。We recognized his voice at once, though it was very dark.尽管天很黑，但我们立刻就听出了他的声音。Wed better not go to the workshop, for there is a great noi

25、se there.我们最好不去车间，那里噪音很大。6. She sometimes does her homework while she is watching TV.while, when, as的区别.（1）when, while, as的比较：when “当/在的时候”(=at the time that)可表示瞬间,时间段或与主语动作同时或先后发生。如：We were having our class when the headmaster came in. 校长进来时，我们正在上课。They went home when they had finished their homewo

26、rk.他们做完作业就回家了。while“在(同)时”，用于同时进行的或相伴随发生的两个延续性动作，常对同类的两个动作进行对比。如：He often makes notes while he reads. 他读书的时候经常做笔记。As“(正)时”，强调at the same time.如：As I looked around, a little girl came over.正当我四处张望的时候，一个小女孩走了过来。【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）根据提示完成句子：1. The bad TV programmes are so b_ that I change the c_.2. Some o

27、ld people like watching c_ films or plays, for they are funny.3. The Titanic is very f_(巨大的，难以置信的).4. Look! A reporter is i_ four students abut school life.5. Foreigners like watching Chinese a _ films and children like to watch c_.6. Zhangyimou is famous as a film d_.7. The film was f_ so we closed

28、 our eyes.8. Our team won the first p_.句型转换：1. It was so boring that I fell asleep.It was _ _ _fall asleep.2. Although I studied hard, I didnt do well in the exam.I studied hard, _ I wasnt_ _ the exam.3. Uncle Wang is such a friendly man that he always helps others.Uncle Wang is so _ _ _ that he alw

29、ays helps others.4. I will not tell you how the film ends.I will not tell you _ _ of the film.5. I think people should go and see this film,_ _?6. Im sure that he will pass the exam._ _ _ _ pass the exam.选择：1. My parents gave me _ money, but I must save _ to go to college.A. a number of , some B. so

30、me , any C. plenty of , some2. I dont like seeing _ films. But my brother likes_.A. frightening, ones B. frightened, them C. frightening, them3. I watched the whole programme_ it was two hours long.A. if B. because C. even though4. Dont forget to switch off the TV set when you leave. _A. Yes, I will B. No, I wont C. Im sorry5. It