冶金学名词词典中英文对照.docx

1、冶金学名词词典中英文对照02 采 矿序 码汉 文 名 英 文 名注 释02.01 一般术语02.001采矿工艺mining technology02.002有用矿物valuable mineral02.003冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials02.004矿床mineral deposit02.005矿田mine field基本同“井田”02.006矿山mine02.007矿井mine shaft02.008露天采矿surface mining, open-pit mining02.009地下采矿underground mining02.010特殊

2、采矿specialized mining02.011硬岩采矿hard rock mining02.012矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration02.013矿床模型deposit model02.014矿山场地布置mine yard layout02.015矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study02.016矿山生产能力mine production capacity02.017矿山规模mine capacity02.018矿山年产量annual mine output02.019清洁开采clean mining02.020无废开采waste-less

3、mining02.021数字矿山digital mine02.022绿色矿山green mine02.023无人采矿unattended mining02.024采矿方法mining method02.025矿山环境评价mine environment assessment02.026矿块Ore block02.027矿山安全评价mine safety assessment02.028采矿权mining right02.029分期开采phased mining序 码汉 文 名英 文 名注 释02.030矿区mine area02.031富矿rich ore02.032贫矿lean ore02.

4、033矿井服务年限mine life02.034矿山基本建设mine construction02.035矿山建设期限mine construction period02.036矿山投产start-up of mine production02.037矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity02.038矿山装备水平mine equipment level02.039开采顺序mining sequence 02.040开采步骤stages of mining02.041采掘计划schedule of extraction and development02.042开采强

5、度mining intensity02.043强化开采strengthening mining02.044采掘比development mining02.045剥采比stripping ratio02.046剥采总量overall output of ore and waste02.047矿山维简工程mine engineering of maintaining simple reproduction02.048矿石回收率ore recovery ratio02.049矿石损失率ore loss ratio02.050矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio02.051工业矿石indus

6、trial ore02.052采出矿石extracted ore02.053商品矿石commodity ore 02.054矿产资源保护conservation of mineral resources02.055矿山复垦mine reclamation02.056矿井报废mine abandonment02.057露天地下联合开采combined surface and underground mining02.058矿体orebody02.059矿体几何形状geometric configuration of orebody02.060盲矿体blind orebody02.061板状矿体t

7、abular orebody 序 码汉 文 名英 文 名注 释02.062矿脉vein02.063冲积矿床alluvial deposit02.064冲击砂金alluvial gold placer02.065海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources02.066出矿品位grade of withdrawal of ore02.067实际损失率actual loss rate02.068视在损失率apparent loss rate02.069矿石一次贫化率primary ore dilution ratio02.070矿石二次贫化率secondary ore diluti

8、on ratio02.071废石混入率waste in-ore rate02.072露天转地下开采open pit into underground mining.02.073覆盖岩层overburden rock stratum02.074废石waste rock02.075厚大矿体thick orebody02.076薄矿体thin orebody02.077中厚矿体medium thick ore body02.078缓倾斜矿体gently pitching orebody02.079倾斜矿体pitching orebody02.080急倾斜矿体steeply pitching oreb

9、ody02.02 生 产 探 矿02.081矿石ore02.082矿石构造ore structure02.083矿石品位ore grade02.084矿床品位deposit grade02.085可采品位payable grade, workable grade02.086矿床工业指标industrial index of deposit02.087边界品位marginal grade (cut-off grade)02.088边际品位cut-off grade02.089最低工业品位minimum economic ore grade02.090最低可采厚度minimum workable

10、thickness02.091最大允许夹石厚度minimum allowable thickness of barren rock02.092最低米百分值minimum meter-percentage02.093最低米克吨minimum meter-gram-tonage02.094围岩wall rock序 码汉 文 名英 文 名注 释02.095围岩蚀变wall rock alteration02.096断层泥fault gouge02.097断层角砾岩fault breccia02.098弱面weakness plane02.099裂隙间距fracture spacing02.100露头

11、outcrop02.101铁帽gossan02.102上盘hanging wall02.103下盘foot wall02.104节理玫瑰图joint rose02.105极射赤面投影法stereography02.106极射赤面投影图stereogram02.107区域评价regional appraisal02.108预查primary reconnaissance02.109普查reconnaissance02.110详查detailed reconnaissance02.111勘探exploration02.112生产勘探productive exploration02.113勘查类型E

12、xploration type02.114勘查工程Exploration engineering02.115槽探trench prospecting02.116坑探drift exploration02.117钻探drilling02.118勘探线exploration line02.119勘探网exploration grid02.120水平勘探horizontal exploration02.121勘探工程网度spacing of exploration engineering02.122地质测量(地质填图)geological mapping02.123化探(地球化学找矿)geochem

13、ical prospecting02.124物探(地球物理找矿)geophysical prospecting02.125矿床评价ore deposit evaluation02.126地质储量geological reserves02.127工业储量recoverable reserves, workable reserves02.128资源量resources02.129可采储量workable reserves02.130基础储量basic reserves02.131生产矿量productive ore reserves02.132开拓矿量developed ore reserves0

14、2.134采准矿量prepared ore reserves02.135备采矿量blocked-out ore reserves序 码汉 文 名英 文 名注 释02.136探明储量proved reserves02.137保有储量retained reserves02.138远景储量prospective reserves02.139储量估算reserve estimation02.140断面法sectional method02.141克立格法Kriging 02.142地质统计学法Geostatistics02.143矿石取样ore sampling02.144化学取样chemical s

15、ampling02.145岩矿取样ore and rock sampling02.146技术取样(物理取样)physical sampling02.147技术加工取样processing sampling02.148矿体二次圈定secondary delimitation of orebody02.149地质编录geological logging02.150露头填图outcrop mapping02.151地形地质图topographic-geological map02.152勘探线剖面图exploratory cross section02.153水文地质图hydrogeological

16、 map02.154地质平面图geological map02.155地质剖面图geological profile02.156地质柱状图geologic column02.157钻孔布置图drilling pattern02.158钻孔柱状图drill columnar section02.159中段地质平面图level geological map02.160平台地质图open bench geologic map02.161垂直纵投影图vertical longitudinal projected profile02.162水平投影图horizontal projected profil

17、e02.163矿体顶底板等高线图contour map of roof and floor02.164品位等值线图isoline map of grade02.03 矿 山 测 量02.165大地水准面geoid02.166地球椭球体ellipsoid02.167子午线收敛角convergence of meridian02.168方位角azimuth02.169地理坐标geographical coordinates02.170平面直角坐标系rectangular plane coordinates system02.171矿山测量mine surveying02.172矿区控制测量cont

18、rol survey of mine district02.173近井点测量nearby shaft point survey序 码汉 文 名英 文 名注 释02.174矿井联系测量shaft connection survey02.175矿井定向测量shaft orientation survey02.176一井定向one shaft orientation02.177两井定向two shaft orientation02.178井下测量underground survey02.179竖井施工测量shaft sinking survey02.180巷道施工测量drifting survey0

19、2.181井巷贯通测量mine workings link-up survey02.182贯通偏差link-up warp02.183采场测量stope survey02.184深孔测量longhole survey02.185采场空硐测量stope space survey02.186天井联系测量raise connecting survey02.187矿井延伸测量shaft deepening survey02.188巷道验收测量drift footage survey02.189矿山测量图mine survey map02.190采掘工程图mining engineering map02

20、.191分层平面图layer horizontal map02.192巷道系统立体图stereographical view of development system02.193露天矿测量surface mine survey02.194采剥验收测量check and acceptance by survey on mining and stripping02.195采剥剖面图cross section view of mining and stripping02.196露天矿爆破测量blasting survey of surface mine02.197露天矿境界圈定boundary d

21、emarcation of surface mine02.198露天矿线路测量route survey of surface mine02.199排土场平面图plan view of waste disposal site02.200防排水系统图waterproof and drainage system map02.201地表移动曲线curve line of surface displacement02.202岩层移动strata displacement02.203开采沉陷mining subsidence02.204冒落带caving zone02.205裂隙带fissured zon

22、e02.206弯曲带bend zone, sagging zone02.207下沉系数subsidence factor02.208地表临界变形值critical value of surface deformation02.209陷落角caved angle02.210移动角displacement angle02.211裂隙角fractured angle02.212断裂角break angle, crack angle02.213巷道腰线half height line of drift02.214竖井定向shaft plumbing02.215矿用经纬仪mine theodolite,

23、 mine transit序 码汉 文 名英 文 名注 释02.216陀螺经纬仪gyroscope theodolite02.217逆转点法reverse point method02.218矿用挂罗盘hanging compass02.219激光导向仪guiding laser02.04 岩 石 力 学02.220岩石力学rock mechanics02.221岩体力学rock mass mechanics02.222岩石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of rock02.223岩石容重weight density of rock02.224

24、岩石密度mass density of rock02.225岩石比重specific gravity of rock02.226岩石孔隙性porosity of rock02.227岩石水理性hydro-physical properties of rock02.228岩石渗透性permeability of rock02.229达西定律Darcys law02.230岩石弹性模量elastic modulus of rock02.231岩石泊松比Poissons ratio of rock02.232岩石粘结力cohesion of rock02.233岩石内摩擦角internal fric

25、tional angle of rock02.234岩石软化系数softening coefficient of rock02.235岩石非连续性discontinuity of rock02.236岩石各向异性anisotropy of rock02.237岩石各向同性isotropy of rock02.238正交各向异性orthogonal anisotropy02.239横观各向同性transversely isotropy02.240岩石不均质性non-homogeneity (heterogeneity) of rock02.241岩石本构关系Constitutive relati

26、ons of rock02.242弹性本构关系elastic constitutive relation02.243塑性本构关系plastic constitutive relation02.244岩石强度理论theory of rock strength02.245莫尔库仑强度（破坏）准则Mohr-Coulomb criterion of rock failure02.246莫尔强度包络线Mohrs envelope of rock strength02.247格里菲斯强度准则Griffith criterion of rock failure02.248经验强度准则empirical criterion of rock failure02.249岩石流变性Rheological properties of rock02.250蠕变 Creep02.251松弛 Relaxation02.252弹