江苏省连云港市中考英语语法专题复习代词.docx

1、江苏省连云港市中考英语语法专题复习代词江苏省连云港市2019中考英语语法专题复习：代词1人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？He is in the garden.他在花园里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。3名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词My sister likes painting. Its one of her hobbi

2、es.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。4反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep . to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself

3、 in 沉迷于1Mom, Im old enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work.Amy; your Bmy; yours Cyours; mine2Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually do homework.Ame Bmy Cmine3Is this your English book?No. is in my bag.AMy BMe CMine4Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but

4、he gave up job when he went abroad.Ahim Bhis Che5My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.Amine BI Cme6The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.Athey Btheir Ctheirs7Is that model plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it

5、to me.Ayour; my Byour; mine Cyours; mine考点二 指示代词 this/these, that/those1this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。2打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？3that/those指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou

6、 is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代the weather，避免重复)1Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.Ait Bthat Cthis2As for learning English, students read a lot can do much better than who dont.Awho; that Bwhich; those Cthat

7、; those考点三 常见不定代词辨析1some与anysome与any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词some一般用于肯定句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议，疑问句中应用some any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；any用于肯定句时意为“任何一个”Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes, please.好的，谢谢。There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。2each与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可

8、以与not连用；every不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每个人都有自己的好点子。I know every member of your family.我认识你家的每个人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。3either与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。There are many tr

9、ees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。4both与allboth“两者都”，其否定词是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定词是none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。5a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意义； a little/little后接不可数名

10、词， a few/few后接可数名词复数。6.other, the other, another, others, the others的用法词语词义用法other泛指其他的跟单数或复数名词the other两个人或物中的另一个常构成one. the other.another另一个跟单数名词，或跟“数字复数名词”others泛指另外的人或物是other的复数形式the others特指一定范围中的其他所有相当于the rest或“the other名词复数”7.复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何

11、人no one没有人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing没有什么everything每件事1Would you like to come to our party this evening?Wed love to. But we are sorry of us can come.Aboth Ball Cneither2Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health.Aanything Bsomething Ceverything3Catherine has

12、 two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.Aanother Bthe other Cother4Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera.AEither BNone CNeither5When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried. Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件)Asome; no

13、ne Bsome; neither Cany; none考点四 疑问代词单词词义用法who谁作主语、表语和宾语whom谁作宾语，是who的宾格whose谁的作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是who的所有格形式what什么作主语、表语、宾语和定语which哪个作主语、表语、宾语和定语1(2018江苏盐城中考改编) do you plan to buy?I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around.AWhat BHow CWhy2(2018福建中考) does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines

14、. Hes a hero!AWhat BWhere CWhen3(2019原创) would you like to go shopping with?AWhere BWhom CWhat4(2019原创) coat is more beautiful than yours?Lilys.AWhich BWhose CWho考点五 it的用法1特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的办公室在哪里？Its on the third floor.在三楼。2指不知性别的婴儿或人。Who is the person over there？那边的人是谁？It may be the

15、 doctor.可能是医生。3指天气、时间、距离等。Its about eight oclock.大约8点了。4在固定句型中作形式主语。It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是It isadj.(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了Its said/believed/reported that.据说/人们认为/据报道It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多

16、少时间做某事It is/has been时间段since从句(一般过去时)自从以来，已经有时间了sb.find/think itadj.to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是的1Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.Aits Bits Cones2I cant find my English book. Have you seen ？Oh, sorry. I have taken by mis

17、take.Ait; yours Bthem; your Cit; mine3Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.Aone Bit Cother4Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis5The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy

18、 lives.Athat Bthis Cit6Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)Ait Bthis Cthat7It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular.Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.Ait Bthem Cthat8I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the

19、 weather there?Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.Athis Bthat Cit考点六 one的用法1one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time.一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with.他不是一个容易合作的人。2代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是ones。I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me ano

20、ther one？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不是同一个。1Im a little hungry, Mom!There are some apple pies on the table. You may take Ait Bthis Cone2More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.Thats true. I have just received from my friend.Ait Bth

21、at Cone3The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen.Aone Bit Cthat4Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone Cit5Everyone can help in way or another to make our city more beautiful.Aany Bone Cevery 参考答案考点一15 BBCBC67 BB考点二12 BC 考点三15 CCBCA考点四14 AABB考点五15 BABAC68 AAC考点六15 CCABB