外国语学院研究生论文写作规范.docx

1、外国语学院研究生论文写作规范西北师范大学外国语学院研究生作业、开题报告、学位论文体例要求二七年三月目 录一、英语专业研究生作业要求二、英语专业作业封面格式要求三、西北师范大学攻读（博士/硕士/课程进修班）学位研究生（试卷/作业）封面四、英语专业研究生开题报告、学位论文参考文献规范五、英语专业研究生开题报告体例及结构要求六、外国语学院硕士研究生开题程序及时间安排七、英语专业开题报告封面格式要求八、博（硕）士学位论文开题报告（表格）九、毕业研究生论文答辩及学位授予十、全日制专业学位硕士研究生论文答辩及学位授予十一、西北师范大学外国语学院学位论文答辩须知十二、西北师范大学研究生学位论文打印要求十三、

2、英语专业研究生学位论文打印要求1、封面小样2、扉页小样3、目录小样十四、独创性声明十五、关于论文使用授权说明英语专业研究生作业要求一、研究生作业必须全部打印二、统一采用A4复印纸。三、作业封面（参见封面要求）四、英文字体全部用Times New Roman。五、英文题目（Times New Roman 12,bold）六、中文题目（楷体-GB2312，3号）七、正文字号：Times New Roman 5号八、页面设置：上边距为2.3厘米，下边距为2.0厘米，左边距为3厘米，右边距为2厘米。页眉为1.5厘米，页眉排于版心的上一行，居中。页脚为1.75厘米 。九、页面行间距为1.5倍十、正文内容

3、每页设定为29行十一、页码的排列顺序。正文部分页码以阿拉伯数字开始排列。摘要（英文、中文）、参考文献、后记（致谢）的页码以小写罗马数字开始排列。英语专业作业封面格式要求Times New Roman，小四号 Georgia 小二号斜体College of Foreign LanguagesNorthwest Normal University(Georgia，小一号，Bold，居中)Title：（Times New Roman. 四号，Bold） Orientation：（Times New Roman. 四号，Bold） Course Name：（Times New Roman. 四号，Bo

4、ld）Advisor：（Times New Roman. 四号，Bold） Composer：（Times New Roman. 四号，Bold） Date：（Times New Roman. 四号，Bold） College of Foreign LanguagesNorthwest Normal UniversityTitle： Orientation： Course Name： Advisor： Composer： Date： 攻读（博士/硕士/课程进修班）学位研究生（试卷/作业）封面（ 至 学年度第 学期）题 目 科 目 姓 名 专 业 入学年月 简短评语成绩：授课教师签字：英语专业研

5、究生开题报告、学位论文参考文献规范一、文献目录应另页书写，外文文献编排在前，中文文献排后。二、文献目录一律按作者姓氏外文字母或汉语拼音顺序排列。三、每条文献必须顶格写，回行时空两个汉字或四个英文字符。四、引文文献中外文文献的书名、所载的期刊名、论文集名及博士论文名用斜体、首字母大写。英文论文题目（不用斜体）中的第一个字母大写，其他字母一律小写。（Times New Roman，五号，1.5倍行距）。五、每一参考文献后加注文献类别标号，具体如下：文献类别标号解释文献类别标号解释专著MM=Monograph文科硕士论文MAMA=Master of Arts论文集CC=Collection哲学硕士论

6、文MPMP=Master of Philosophy论文集内文章(即专著、论文集的析出文献)AA=Analysis理科硕士论文MSMS=Master of Science期刊文章JJ=Journal报纸文章NN=Newspaper尚未出版之会议论文PP=Paper因特网文章WW=Website博士论文DD=DoctoralDissertation标准SS=Standard报告RR=Report六、英文参考文献用国际APA格式。格式如下（所有参考文献请按第五条要求加注文献类别标号）：AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) FORMAT (5th Edit

7、ion) This crib sheet is a guide to the APA style. It is not intended to replace the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition. Only selected citations were chosen for inclusion here. For other examples see the printed Manual. Use this only as a reference. Journal Arti

8、cle, One AuthorSimon, A. (2000). Perceptual comparisons through the minds eye. Memory & Cognition J, 23, 635-647.Journal Article, Two AuthorsBecker, M. B., & Rozek, S. J. (1995). Welcome to the energy crisis. Journal of Social Issues J, 32, 230-343.Magazine Article, one authorGarner, H. J. (1997, Ju

9、ly). Do babies have a universal song? Psychology Today J,102, 70-77.Newspaper Article, No AuthorStudy finds free care used more. (1982, April 3). Wall Street Journal N, pp. A1, A25.Book, Two AuthorsStrunk, W., & White, E. B. (1979). The elements of style M (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan.Edited BookL

10、etheridge, S., & Cannon, C. R. (Eds.). (1980). Bilingual education C. New York: Praeger.Article or Chapter in an Edited Book, Two EditorsSheets, B. (2006). The cost of lingering arm injuries. In B. Selig,. & W. Selig (Eds.), A compilation of long stories A (pp. 211-234). Milwaukee, WI: MB Press.ERIC

11、 DocumentPeterson, K. (2002). Welfare-to-work programs: Strategies for success (Report No. EDO-JC-02-04). Washington D.C.: Office of Educational Research and Improvement. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED467985)Entry in an Encyclopedia Imago. (2000). In World Book Encyclopedia (Vol. 10, p.

12、79). Chicago: World Book Encyclopedia.Report from a Private OrganizationKimberly-Clark. (2002). Kimberly-Clark (Annual Report) P. Dallas, TX: Author.DissertationDarling, C. W. (1976). Giver of due regard: the poetry of Richard Wilbur P. Unpublisheddoctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, St

13、orrs, CT.Darling, C. W. (1976). Giver of due regard: the poetry of Richard Wilbur. Dissertation Abstracts International P, 44, 4465. (AAD44-8794) VideotapeMass, J. B. (Producer), & Gluck, D. H. (Director). (1979). Deeper into hypnosis. (Motion picture). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Electronic

14、 FormatsInternet Article Based on Print SourceThe citation is done as if it were a paper article and then followed by a retrieval statement that identifies the date retrieved and source.Sahelian, R. (1999, January). Achoo! Better Nutrition, 61, 24. Retrieved September 17, 2001, from Academic Index.W

15、eb Page with Private Organization as AuthorMidwest League. (2003). Pitching, individual records W. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from Chapter or Section in an Internet DocumentThompson, G. (2003). Youth coach handbookW. In Joe soccer. Retrieved September 17, 2004, from Web page, Government AuthorWiscon

16、sin Department of Natural Resources. (2001). Glacial habitat restoration areas. W Retrieved September 18, 2001, from http:/www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/wildlife/hunt/hra.htm Company Information from Aggregated Database Ripon Pickle Company Inc. (company profile). (2003). Retrieved September 18, 2002

17、, from Business and Company Resource Center.Ingersoll-Rand Company Limited (company profile). (2004). In Hoovers. Retrieved April 29, 2004, from Lexis-Nexis.Personal CommunicationsPersonal communications may be things such as email messages, interviews, speeches, and telephone conversations.Because

18、the information is not retrievable they should not appear in the reference list. They should look as follows: Example: J. Burnitz (personal communication, September 20, 2000) indicated that . or In a recent interview (J. Burnitz, personal communication, September 20, 2000) I learned that . Reference

19、 Citations in TextTo refer to an item in the list of references from the text, an author-date method should be used. That is, use the surname of the author (without suffixes) and the year of the publication in the text at appropriate points.Example: Researchers have indicated that more is expected o

20、f students in higher education (Hudson, 2001) and secondary education (Taylor & Hornung, 2002).One authorIssac (2001) indicated in his research.In a recent study, research indicates (Isaac, 2001)Two or more authorsWhen a work has two authors, always cite both names every time the reference occurs. F

21、or works with three, four, or five authors, cite all authors the first time the reference occurs. In subsequent citations, include only the last name of the first author followed by et al.When a work has no authorsCite in text the first few words of what appears first for the entry on the list (usua

22、lly the title) and the year.Specific parts of a source(Yount & Molitor, 1982, p. 19)(Cooper, 1983, chap. 4)Works with no author(“New Student Center,” 2002)For more detailed information to illustrate the use of parenthetical citations, consult this University of Wisconsin page. http:/www.wisc.edu/wri

23、ting/Handbook/DocAPACitations.htmlFor information on formatting a term paper using APA guidelines, consult this page. A sample title page for term papers.Some general rules for APA reference pages: Begin the reference list on a new page. The page begins with the word References (Reference if there i

24、s only one), centered in the top, middle of the page, using both upper and lower case. If the references take up more than one page, do not re-type the word References on sequential pages, simply continue your list. Use one space after all punctuation. The first line of the reference is flush left.

25、Lines thereafter are indented as a group, a few spaces, to create a hanging indention. Double space between citations. Single space in the citations. Use italics for titles of books, newspapers, magazines, and journals. References cited in text must appear in the reference list; conversely, each ent

26、ry in the reference list must be cited in text. Arrange entries in alphabetical order Give in parentheses the year the work was published. For magazines and newspapers, give the year followed by the month and date, if any. If no date is available, write (n.d.) Give volume numbers for magazines, jour

27、nals, and newsletters. Include the issue number for journals if and only if each issue begins on page 1.Last updated February 22, 2007 More details can be found in 七、中文引文文献格式如下：（一）以现代外语格式为准。（二）中文文献目录中的书名、期刊名和论文集名用书名号。（中文，宋体，小五号，1.5倍）1、期刊式：作者姓名，出版年代，论文题目，期刊名，期刊期号，论文页码范围。 例：程工，1999，名物化与向心结构理论新探 J，现代外语

28、第2期，128-144。2、专著式：作者姓名，出版年代，书名M，出版地：出版社。 例：方立，1993，美国理论语言学研究M，北京：北京语言学院出版社。3、编著论文式：作者姓名，出版年代，论文题目A，编著或文集名文献类别标号，编著者姓名，论文页码范围，出版社。 例：刘润清，1989，英语语篇分析 A，话语语言学论文集C，王福祥，白春仁主编，305-335，外语教学与研究出版社。4、译著式：原著作者姓名. 原著出版年代. 原著名.中译本：译著名文献类别标号，译者名，译著出版年代，出版译著的出版社。 例：Chao, Y. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese M. 中译

29、本：汉语口语语法M，吕叔湘译，1979，商务印书馆。5、学术会议论文式：作者姓名（研讨会召开年月），论文题目，研讨会名称-宣读论文，研讨会召开地点。 例：彭宣维（1996年6月），音系组织的语篇特征 P，第4届全国话语分析研讨大会宣读论文，重庆。英语专业研究生开题报告体例及结构要求一、开题报告版面要求（一）统一采用A4复印纸。（二）英文字体全部用Times New Roman。（三）页面设置：上边距为2.3厘米，下边距为2.0厘米，左边距为3厘米，右边跨为2厘米。页眉为1.5厘米，页眉排于版心的上一行，居中，双页排章题，单页排节题。页脚为1.75厘米 。（四）页面行间距为1.5倍。（五）正文内

30、容每页设定为29行。（六）页码的排列顺序。正文部分页码以阿拉伯数字开始排列。摘要（英文、中文）、参考文献、后记（致谢）的页码以小写罗马数字开始排列。二、开题报告结构（一）开题封面（参见封面要求）（二）开题报告英文题目（Times New Roman 12,bold）（三）开题报告中文题目（楷体-GB2312，3号）（四）开题报告目录（字体为Times New Roman，五号，bold，必须标明页码，只限一页）（五）开题报告正文（Times New Roman 五号字）（六）参考文献（参见参考文献规范）（七）附录（若有的话）三、开题报告正文（一）开题报告正文至少包括以下内容：选题目的/意义、文献综述、理论基础、实验研究、预期结果。（二）正文章节标题或小标题独占一行，且一律用阿拉伯数字（从1开始）表示，形式为：1、1.1、1.2、2、2.1、2.2例如：1. 1.1 1.22. 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.1.1 2.1.1.2 2.1.2 2.2 2.33.（三）文章中的插图和表格必须简明扼要，规范整齐。