高中英语从句之主语从句讲解特殊句式系列.docx

1、高中英语从句之主语从句讲解特殊句式系列其实|，任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背|，关键是记忆有技巧|，“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识|，怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广|，要真正提高学生的写作水平|，单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的|，必须从基础知识抓起|，每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句|，以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样|，就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累|，积少成多|，从而收到水滴石穿|，绳锯木断的功效。唐宋或更早之前|，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目|，其相应传授者称为“博士”|，这与当今“博士”含义

2、已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者|，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋|，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者|；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了|，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问|，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席|，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代|，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”|，其身价不谓显赫|，也称得上朝廷要员。至此|，无论是“博士”“讲师”|，还是“教授”“助教”|，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。要练说|，得练听。听是说的前提|，听得准确|，才有条件正确

3、模仿|，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中|，注意听说结合|，训练幼儿听的能力|，课堂上|，我特别重视教师的语言|，我对幼儿说话|，注意声音清楚|，高低起伏|，抑扬有致|，富有吸引力|，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时|，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿|，或是让他重复别人说过的内容|，抓住教育时机|，要求他们专心听|，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动|，培养幼儿边听边记|，边听边想|，边听边说的能力|，如听词对词|，听词句说意思|，听句子辩正误|，听故事讲述故事|，听谜语猜谜底|，听智力故事|，动脑筋|，出主意|，听儿歌上句|，接儿歌下句等|，这样幼儿学得生动活泼|，

4、轻松愉快|，既训练了听的能力|，强化了记忆|，又发展了思维|，为说打下了基础。这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理|，登在小黑板上|，每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面|，引导学生关注社会|，热爱生活|，所以内容要尽量广泛一些|，可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去|，除假期外|，一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料|，写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 高中英语从句之主语从句讲解（特殊句式系列）一|，that引导但是补充当成分的主语从句That the man can get it is k

5、nown to all=Its known to all that the man can get it这个男人能得到它是众所众知的。1|， Its important that you can learn English well 你能学好英语是很重要的2|， Its known that you are so strong 你很强壮是众所周知的。二|，if 和 whether 做的连接词的主语从句It is not sure whether he will come to your house or not 他是否来你家是不确定=Whether he will come to your h

6、ouse or not is not sureIt is not sure if he will come to your house三|，疑问代词引导的主语从句What you can see is true 你所看到的都是真的Whom you are talking with is my friend 你正在聊天的这个人是我的朋友What I want are the bags on the desk 我所想要的是在桌子上的包。What I want is a bag on the desk 我所有想要的是在桌子上的那个包。It is true what you can see 你所看到的

7、都是真的It is a bag on the desk what I want四|，it 做形式主语的几种形式1|， 常用形容词：Certain 明确的|，clear 清晰的|，important重要的|，natural自然的|，necessary必要的|，obvious明显的|，unbelievable 难以置信的|，strange 奇怪的|，unlikely不可能的|，right 正确It is unlikely that you can lift the big stone 你能举起这个大石头是不可能的。2|， 常用名词：A pity 遗憾|，a shame 耻辱|，good news

8、好消息|，a fact 事实|，a problem 问题|，a wonder奇迹|，an honor 荣耀|，no wonder 难怪|，a surprise 惊奇|，a mystery 迷。It is a mystery that you can fly in the sky 你能在天上飞是一个迷。3|， 常用动词过分词汇1|， advised 建议|，2|，believed 据认为|，3|，decided做出决定|，4|，heard 有人听说|，5|，made clear 澄清|，6|，remembered 有人记得|，7|，suggested 有人建议|，8|，turned out 结果

9、|，9|，announced 据宣布|，10|，considered 据认为|，11|，found out 据查明|，12|，hoped 有人希望|，13|，pointed out 有人指出|，14|，reported 据报道|，15|，said 据说|，16|，told 据告知|，17|，well known 很著名。It is turned out that the man helped the woman before 这个男人帮助过这个女人的事情已经有了结果。4|， 特殊动词常用语主语从句：1|， seem 看上去|，2|，happen 碰巧|，3|，appear显得|，4|，matt

10、er 重要It appears that he doesnt regret his decision 看起来好像他并不后悔他的决定。5|， 主语从句的疑问形式Is it true that he can lift the big stone？他能举起大石头是真的么？Does it appear that he doesnt regret his decision 看起来好像并不后悔他的决定？课后习题1._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit

11、_ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for3.When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known4. _ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes

12、 lateD. Being a few minutes late5. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected6._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does7. It _ Bob drives

13、badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that8. Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What|， what B

14、. What|， that C. That|， that D. That|， what11._ you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where13._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. W

15、ho14._well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That15._he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This16._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. ._you come or not is up to you.A. What

16、 B. If C. Why D. Whether18._makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody19._team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who参考答案 1-10 CBACD DDCAA11-20 CBDAC BDCAC