1、高中英语从句之主语从句讲解特殊句式系列其实|,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背|,关键是记忆有技巧|,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识|,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广|,要真正提高学生的写作水平|,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的|,必须从基础知识抓起|,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句|,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样|,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累|,积少成多|,从而收到水滴石穿|,绳锯木断的功效。唐宋或更早之前|,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目|,其相应传授者称为“博士”|,这与当今“博士”含义
2、已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者|,又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋|,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者|;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了|,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问|,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席|,也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代|,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”|,其身价不谓显赫|,也称得上朝廷要员。至此|,无论是“博士”“讲师”|,还是“教授”“助教”|,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。要练说|,得练听。听是说的前提|,听得准确|,才有条件正确
3、模仿|,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中|,注意听说结合|,训练幼儿听的能力|,课堂上|,我特别重视教师的语言|,我对幼儿说话|,注意声音清楚|,高低起伏|,抑扬有致|,富有吸引力|,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时|,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿|,或是让他重复别人说过的内容|,抓住教育时机|,要求他们专心听|,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动|,培养幼儿边听边记|,边听边想|,边听边说的能力|,如听词对词|,听词句说意思|,听句子辩正误|,听故事讲述故事|,听谜语猜谜底|,听智力故事|,动脑筋|,出主意|,听儿歌上句|,接儿歌下句等|,这样幼儿学得生动活泼|,
4、轻松愉快|,既训练了听的能力|,强化了记忆|,又发展了思维|,为说打下了基础。这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理|,登在小黑板上|,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面|,引导学生关注社会|,热爱生活|,所以内容要尽量广泛一些|,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去|,除假期外|,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料|,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 高中英语从句之主语从句讲解(特殊句式系列)一|,that引导但是补充当成分的主语从句That the man can get it is k
5、nown to all=Its known to all that the man can get it这个男人能得到它是众所众知的。1|, Its important that you can learn English well 你能学好英语是很重要的2|, Its known that you are so strong 你很强壮是众所周知的。二|,if 和 whether 做的连接词的主语从句It is not sure whether he will come to your house or not 他是否来你家是不确定=Whether he will come to your h
6、ouse or not is not sureIt is not sure if he will come to your house三|,疑问代词引导的主语从句What you can see is true 你所看到的都是真的Whom you are talking with is my friend 你正在聊天的这个人是我的朋友What I want are the bags on the desk 我所想要的是在桌子上的包。What I want is a bag on the desk 我所有想要的是在桌子上的那个包。It is true what you can see 你所看到的
7、都是真的It is a bag on the desk what I want四|,it 做形式主语的几种形式1|, 常用形容词:Certain 明确的|,clear 清晰的|,important重要的|,natural自然的|,necessary必要的|,obvious明显的|,unbelievable 难以置信的|,strange 奇怪的|,unlikely不可能的|,right 正确It is unlikely that you can lift the big stone 你能举起这个大石头是不可能的。2|, 常用名词:A pity 遗憾|,a shame 耻辱|,good news
8、好消息|,a fact 事实|,a problem 问题|,a wonder奇迹|,an honor 荣耀|,no wonder 难怪|,a surprise 惊奇|,a mystery 迷。It is a mystery that you can fly in the sky 你能在天上飞是一个迷。3|, 常用动词过分词汇1|, advised 建议|,2|,believed 据认为|,3|,decided做出决定|,4|,heard 有人听说|,5|,made clear 澄清|,6|,remembered 有人记得|,7|,suggested 有人建议|,8|,turned out 结果
9、|,9|,announced 据宣布|,10|,considered 据认为|,11|,found out 据查明|,12|,hoped 有人希望|,13|,pointed out 有人指出|,14|,reported 据报道|,15|,said 据说|,16|,told 据告知|,17|,well known 很著名。It is turned out that the man helped the woman before 这个男人帮助过这个女人的事情已经有了结果。4|, 特殊动词常用语主语从句:1|, seem 看上去|,2|,happen 碰巧|,3|,appear显得|,4|,matt
10、er 重要It appears that he doesnt regret his decision 看起来好像他并不后悔他的决定。5|, 主语从句的疑问形式Is it true that he can lift the big stone?他能举起大石头是真的么?Does it appear that he doesnt regret his decision 看起来好像并不后悔他的决定?课后习题1._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit
11、_ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for3.When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known4. _ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes
12、 lateD. Being a few minutes late5. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected6._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does7. It _ Bob drives
13、badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that8. Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What|, what B
14、. What|, that C. That|, that D. That|, what11._ you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where13._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. W
15、ho14._well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That15._he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This16._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. ._you come or not is up to you.A. What
16、 B. If C. Why D. Whether18._makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody19._team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who参考答案 1-10 CBACD DDCAA11-20 CBDAC BDCAC
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