牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 2 Lets play sports知识点复习教案.docx

1、牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 2 Lets play sports知识点复习教案牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 2 Lets play sports！知识点复习教案1、知识点解析知识点1：Lets play sports !用法解析：let型祈使句 (P18)Lets celebrate!这是由let引导的祈使句，祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，这个句式常用来表示说话人的建议、请求、命令等。它的句型是“let+人称代词宾格+动词原形”，即“let+sb+do+sth”。注：lets和let us略有不同，“lets+动词原形”结构表示祈使对象包括说话人和听话人双方在内，而“let us+动词

2、原形”结构表示请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，这里的us不包含听话人在内，不能缩写。例：Lets go and see our English teacher. Let me help you find it. Let us help you move the desk.用法拓展：let型祈使句的否定形式分两种：(1)含第三人称主语的祈使句的否定形式在句首加dont。(2)含第一人称主语的祈使句的否定式不再句首加dont，而是用“let +sb+not+do”例：Dont let him in. Lets not laugh at her.例题训练：Lets _ for a walk

3、, shall we?A.to go B. going C. go D. goes答案：C知识点2： Eddie, do you like any sports?(P18)用法解析：(1) like vt. 反义词是 dislike 不喜欢like sth./sb. 喜欢某物/某人（表泛指用复数）I like dogs.(泛指)He doesnt like his teacher.like doing sth.喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）I like playing the violin, but today I like to play football. 我喜欢拉小提琴（

4、经常的，爱好），但是今天我想踢足球。（偶然性）like to do sth.喜欢做某事（表示偶然的、一次性的活动，类似 want to do sth.）(2) sport 此处为可数名词，意为“体育运动”例:Tennis is a popular sport. sport不可数名词，表示体育运动的总称He likes sport not music. 他喜欢运动，不喜欢音乐。可数名词，表示“（某项）运动”Football is an exciting sport.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。例题训练：1. 一What _do you like better?Basketball Afood Bs

5、ubject Csport Dmusic2.Bill, whats your sisters favourite_?She likes volleyball best.A. food B. colour C. sport D. movie答案：1. C 2. C知识点3：Yes, I like walking. (P18)用法解析：walking 名词，“散步，行走”（动词+ing 变成名词，也叫动名词），动词形式为 walk, 意为“走，步行”例:Walking in the morning is good for people. walk动词，“走，步行，”可与on foot 进行同义句转

6、换He walks to school every day.= He goes to school on foot every day.可数名词，“走，步行”，尤指为娱乐或运动所做的“散步”，常构成短语take/have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步例题训练：1. 她非常喜欢散步_ 2. My parents like_（散步）after supper.答案：1. She likes walking very much. 2. walking知识点4：really? adv. (副词) (P18)用法解析：(1)真正地，真实地

7、: 例：Im not really surprised.我事实上不感到惊讶。Her father didnt really love her. (2)真的吗？（表语气）：例：Oh, really? (3)really的对应形容词为real。例题训练：1. This book is_（确实）interesting. Would you like to read it?2. This isnt a _（真实的）story.答案：1. really 2. real知识点5： I walk to my bowl many times a day. (P18)用法解析：(1)time 在此作可数名词，意

8、为“次，回”例：How many times can you jump up and down in one minute?time作不可数名词时意为“时间”例：Its time for me to go to bed.times作名词的用法： 意为“次数”，例：Dont be late next time.I have been to Beijing three times. 意为“倍，乘”。例：Three times five is fifteen。Yours is ten times the size of mine. 意为“时代，时期”。例：Mr White was head of t

9、he school in my times when I was there.(2)walk to 步行去，走向=go to.on foot 例 :They always walk to school together. (3)many times a day 一天很多次例题训练：How many_（次）a week do you play basketball?答案：times知识点6：The Class 1, Grade 7 students are writing about their favourite sports. (P18)用法解析：(1) the Class 1, Grade

10、 7 students 意为“七年级一班的学生”，相当于the students from/of Class 1，Grade 7(2)write about 写关于 例：What do you want to write about? (3) favourite favourite在本句中是形容词，只作定语，修饰名词，意为“最喜欢的”。例：Whats your favourite color？ My favourite color is red.也可答Red is my favourite color. favourite还可作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”，含义相当于like best。例:

11、English is my favourite.(=I like English best.)注意：一定要用所有格形式。 例:大卫最喜欢的电影 Davids favourite film 他爸爸最喜欢的书 his fathers favourite book例题训练：1.他们最爱的运动_2.The students are talking about their _（最喜欢的）films.答案：1. their favourite sport 2.favourite知识点7： I enjoy swimming.（P19)用法解析：enjoy vt. 享受的乐趣；喜爱，喜欢，欣赏，后加名词或动名

12、词例：He enjoyed the food very much. / They enjoyed her singing./ He enjoys swimming. enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣，享有用法拓展：enjoy，like和love的用法区别 (1)相同点：enjoy，like和love都有“喜爱”的意思，后面都接动名词，在口语中三个可以通用。(2)区别：like仅表示喜欢，没有多少感情色彩，而love则是热爱，比like表达的语气和感情都强烈；enjoy本身有使人感到快乐的意思，有喜爱到是一种享受的含义；like与love既可用于like/love doing sth，也可用

13、于like/love to do sth,但enjoy后只跟动名词，即enjoy doing sth。例：He enjoys singing.Did you enjoy yourself at the weekend?例题训练：Kate enjoys _in this river in summer.A. swim B. swimming C. football D. playing volleyball答案：B知识点8：关于talk 的用法， talk vi. （P19)talktalk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某物They are talking about that ma

14、n.talk to sb. 与某人谈话，强调单向的，另一方不一定讲话I am talking to Tom.(强调I单方面的对Tom 在谈话）Dont talk to me while I am studying.talk with sb. 与某人谈话，强调双向的，两人都说话I am talking with Tom.(强调I和Tom在相互谈话）知识点9：I often play football after school. What about you?（P19)用法解析：play football 踢足球； after school 放学后What about? = How about?

15、意为“怎么样？”后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。例：I went to the Summer Palace yesterday. What about you? What about some noodles? What about going out for a walk? 知识拓展：用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有：Lets + v. 让我们 Shall we + v. 我们好吗？Why not + v. 为什么不? What/How about + v. ing / n. 怎么样？知识点10：I go swimming every week.（P19)用法解

16、析：go+doing构词法“go + 动名词”表示去“去做某事”，常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。此处，动名词前不加任何修饰词。 go dancing 去跳舞 go climbing 去爬山go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去徒步旅行go walking 去散步 go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼 go sailing 去航行知识拓展：“do + some+ 动名词”，动名词做do 的宾语，前面通常加some，也表示做某事。do some shopping do some reading do some running do some cleani

17、ng do some washing 知识点11：足球运动员：football player 足球明星：football star （P20）用法解析：player 可数名词，意为“运动员”，它是由动词play + 后缀-er 构成。知识拓展：(1)动词+ 后缀-er 构成名词：teach(教) teacher(教师)，write(写) writer(作者)（以e结尾，加r） sing(唱歌) singer(歌唱家)，read(读) reader(读者) (2)动词+ 后缀-or构成名词： act(表演) actor (男演员)，visit (参观) visitor (参观者) invent

18、(发明) inventor (发明家)(3)在英语构词中，动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示该动作的执行者，此时多指男性；若是女性，要加-ress.actor(男)演员 actress (女)演员 waiter (男)服务员 waitress (女)服务员例题训练：Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _in NBA.A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writersHow many _ （成员）are there in a basketball team?答案：1. B 2. players知识点12：He is

19、a new member of Huanghe Football Club.（P20）用法解析：member ：可数名词，意为“成员”, a member of：中的一员例:He is a member of the family. 例题训练：I really like sports. I want to join a Sports _（俱乐部）答案：club知识点13：He comes from Guangzhou, but now he lives in Beijing. （P20）用法解析：live vi. 意为“住，居住”， come from 来自live in + 表示地点的名词意

20、为“住在某处”； live with + 某人，表示“和某人住在一起”例:David lives in Beijing ,but he doesnt live with his parents. 例题训练： _does Li Mei live? She _in Yangzhou.A. When; lives B. Where; live C. Where; lives D. How; live答案：C知识点14：He looks very strong and plays football very well.（P20）用法解析：（1）look 此处意为“看上去，看起来”，用作连系动词，即相当

21、于 be 动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。例: You look sad. The hat looks like a cat. （2）well 副词，修饰动词或形容词，放在所修饰词后，well对应的形容词good例题训练：1. 一How old is your mother?一She is 40 years oldBut she_(看起来)very young2. Can you _my clothes when I play basketball, Millie?Of course.A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like答案：1. l

22、ooks 2. B知识点15：It makes him happy. 它（音乐）使他快乐。（P20）用法解析：(1)make用作实义动词 意“制造，制作，做”例：My mother can make dumplings. 意为“整理，布置”例： She makes the bed every morning.(2)make用作使役动词，意思是“使，使得”。一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”这种结构中，常用的句型：A. make +sb/sth +adj,意为“使某人或某事物处于某种状态”。例： The good news makes me happy.B. make +sb/sth +省略to的

23、动词不定式，意为“使某人或某物作某事”。（相同用法的单词还有：have, let 等）例：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. My mother made me do my homework everyday. We made him our monitor.（后加名词）用法拓展：make构成短语：make a decision 做出决定make up ones mind 下决心make a face/faces 做鬼脸make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make sure 确信，确定make money

24、赚钱例题训练：1)他想做一辆小汽车。He wants to _.2)他的话让小女孩笑了（laugh）。His words _ the little girl _.3)这个小男孩会整理床铺。That little boy can _.答案：1) make a car; 2) make,laugh; 3) make the bed 知识点16： Many people like him.（P20）用法解析：people集合名词，意为“人们；人民”。作主语时，看做复数。people的单复数泛指“人民”“人们”时，是单数形式，当作复数Were there many people at the meet

25、ing? 指“民族”“（一个国家的）人民”时，可有单数和复数两种形式The Chinese people is a hard-working and brave one. The peoples of Africa are awakening .知识点17：He also enjoys listening to music.（P20）用法解析：听音乐：listen to musicalso adv. 意为“也”，通常用于实义（行为）动词前，be 动词（连系动词）和助动词后。例:He is also a student. also三者都意为“也， 也是”用于肯定句中，位置通常在句中，比too更正

26、式I also like this book.too用于肯定句中，位置通常在句末，前面常用逗号隔开。在简略回答中，too 常置于人称代词宾格后。-Tom likes music and Mary does, too.- Me, too. either用于否定句中，位置在句末，前面用逗号隔开。I dont understand French, and he doesnt ,either. (2)enjoy vt. 喜爱；享受的乐趣，后接动词的-ing 形式，不能接动词不定式。例: I enjoy working with you very much. (3)enjoy oneself “玩得开心

27、，过得愉快”，相当于 have fun/ have a good time例: Do you enjoy yourself at the party? =Do you have fun/ have a good time at the party? 例题训练：1. 一Do you know Li Hua? 一YesHe is _（也)a player of our team2 .Does your father enjoy_ basketball games on TV?Yes,_ A. watch; very much B. watching; very much C. to watch;

28、very D. to watch; very much答案：1. also 2. B 知识点18: in ones free time（P20）用法解析：free adj. 空闲的，业余的 反义词为 busy (繁忙的) 名词为 freedom （自由） 免税的，免费的 例:The breakfast is free in this hotel.例题训练：1. I have many things to do today. I am not _（空闲的）2. What do you usually do in your_ time?I usually_ A. some; play badmin

29、ton B. every; play football C. free; play table tennis D. busy; go swimming答案：1. free 2. C知识点19： Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup.（P20）用法解析：want 动词，意为“想，想要”，与would like 同义，后可以接名词或动词不定式（1） want sth. 想要某物例 :They want good jobs. （2）want to do sth. 想（要）做某事，这里的to do是不定式短语，作want的宾语。 同义短语feel lik

30、e doing sth. 例: I want to go to Beijing tomorrow. = I feel like going to Beijing tomorrow. （3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，否定式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想要某人做某事”例: His wife wanted him to repair the car. 例题训练：You are so busy. What do you want me _for you?A.do B. does C. to do D. doing 答案：C知识点20： I hope his dream comes true.（P20）用法解析：1.