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冀教版八年级英语下册第六单元教案.docx

1、冀教版八年级英语下册第六单元教案本文档由石泉四中英语教研组提供Unit 6 Connect 一. 教学内容:Unit 6 Connect Lesson 45 Lesson 481. 单词和短语n. problem Anna Dodd hero care candy South Americav. care take care of agree adj. alive adv. yet prep. till since pron. whatever 2. 语法(1)现在完成时(2)过去完成时3. 语言目标(1)He wont be home till eight oclock.(2)I haven

2、t sent any e-mail yet.二. 重点、难点分析1. each每一个 every和each都可与单数名词连用,且意义相近,表示“每个”,然而every和each并不完全一样,every强调整体概念,each则表示个别概念。如: Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 Every player was in the best state. 每个运动员都处于最佳状态。 如果不特别强调某一意义时,every和each可以互换。如: We want every child to succeed. 我们希望每个孩子都成功。 each

3、可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西,every却不能指两个,只能指三个以上的数量。如: 另外,如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词,each可作代词取代each of的形式,而every则只能作限定词。如: Each(of)my parents gave me presents for Christmas. 过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。2. something special特殊的事情 (1)在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词(anything,somebody,anybody等)时,要放在不定代词的后面,这一点和我们汉语不同。如: Did you see anything important in t

4、he newspaper? 在报纸上你看见重要的事情了吗? Hello! Ill tell you something interesting!喂,我要告诉你们有趣的事! (2)过去分词作定语时也放在被修饰词之后。如本课的A woman named Anna started Mothers Day in the early 1900s. 一位名叫安娜的妇女于二十世纪早期发起成立了母亲节。2013-5-133. own (1)adj. 自己的,通常放于物主代词之后。 This is my own car. 这是我自己的小汽车。 Do you see UFO with your own eyes?

5、你亲眼看见UFO了吗? (2)v. 拥有,所有 He owns a big house. 他拥有一座大房子。 (3)pron. 自己的 This is a photo of their own. 这是他们自己的照片。 辨析:own与have own,have两者作动词时,均表示“有”的意思。但使用时应注意:own用于较正式的场合,强调“(合法地)拥有某物”,主语一定是该物的主人。 I own a bike. 我有一辆自行车。(说明这辆自行车属于我所有,我是它的主人。)此外,own还可作形容词,意为“自己的”,常放于物主代词或所有格后面,起加强语气的作用。 I saw him go out wi

6、th my own eyes. 我亲眼看见他出去了。 have的用法比own较通俗一些,强调某人与某物存在所有关系。有时此人不一定是该物的主人。 I have an English book here. 我这儿有本英语书。 4. say thank you to sb. 向某人说声“谢谢” 类似表达法还有: say hello to sb. 向某人问候 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 例如: Please say hello to your parents. 请向你的父母问安。 He said sorry to me. 他向我道歉。 5. alive adj. “活着的,存在的,

7、有精神的”,反义词是dead。如: He was still alive when they took him to the hospital. 人们把他送往医院时,他还活着。6. not all of.并非所有的,部分否定。 not与all(一切,全体),both(二者都),each或every(每个,人人),everyone(人人,每个人),everything(每件事),everywhere(每个地方),always总是,altogether(全体)等连用时,表示部分否定。如: Both are not right. (或者Not both are right. )并非两个都对。 要想全

8、部否定使用neither。试比较: Neither is right. 两个都不对。 以上的词若变为全否定句,要使用none(无人),no one(一个人也没有),nothing(没有的东西),nowhere(哪儿也不),neither(两者都不),never(永不)等来表示。如: None of the countries celebrate Mothers Day in May. 没有一个国家庆祝5月份的母亲节。7. whatever pron. (1)关系代词:无论什么,不管什么。 Take whatever you want. 你要什么就拿什么。 Sing whatever you l

9、ike. 你喜欢什么就唱什么。 (2)连接代词:(-no matter what)无论什么 Dont change your plans,whatever happens. 无论怎样,别改变计划。 (3)口语:究竟,什么 Whatever do you want?你究竟要什么?8. hero. 英雄,其复数是heroes。以o结尾的名词有些后加-s构成复数,而有些后加-es构成复数。一般情况下有生命的名词变复数时加-es,无生命的名词变复数时加-s。例如:tomato-tomatoes西红柿,potatopotatoes马铃薯,photo-photos相片,radio-radios收音机等。9

10、. since此后;自以来 (1)ever since从那时起;此后一直 引导时间状语(从句),主句常用完成时态,而从句用一般过去时。 I havent seen her since 1990. 自1990年以来我就没见过她。 Jim had a cold last Sunday and has been in bed ever since. 吉姆上星期天感冒了,从那以后一直卧床未起。 (2)since还可用于句式Itssince Its ten years since I saw you last time. 自我上次见到你,已有10年了。10. alone alone前面可加上all用来加

11、强语气,含义上与by oneself相同。如: I dont like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。 He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。 She lives all alone in that large house. 她独自一个人住在那所大房子里。 (1)adj. 单独的,独一无二的,只用作表语。如: I was alone in the house. 我独自在房子里。 I am not alone in this opinion. 不只是我一个人有这想法。 (2)adv. 用于名词或代词之后,同义词为only。

12、如: The shoes alone cost 100. 光是鞋就花了100英镑。11. care关心,担心careful adj. 仔细的,小心的。例如:Be careful of your health. 注意你的健康。careless adj. 粗心的;粗枝大叶。例如:A careless driver is a danger to us all. 粗心的司机对我们大家都很危险。care的常用词组(1)care about关心,在乎。He doesnt care about anything we may say. 我们说什么他也不在乎。(2)care for 喜欢,常用于否定句或疑问句

13、。如:Do you care for tea?你喜欢喝茶吗? 照顾,较正式的用语。如:I care for my sick mother all day. 我整天照顾生病的母亲。(3)take carebe carefullook out小心,当心。如: Take care not to drop it. 当心别掉了。(4)take care of=look after照顾;爱护。如: We should take good care of our children. 我们应该好好爱护我们的孩子。12. reach v.与联系,接触 How can I reach you?我怎样联系你? Pl

14、ease reach me by phone. 请用电话和我联系。 reach的其他重要意思及用法: (1)reach还有“到达”之意,是及物动词,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。 They reached the top of the mountain. 他们到达了山顶。 When did they reach London?他们是什么时候到达伦敦的? When does the train reach the station?火车什么时候到站? (2)reach达到,表示达到某一年龄、数量或程度。如: He will reach fifty next year. 他明年就50岁了。 The

15、apple is too high. I cant reach it. 那个苹果太高了,我够不到。13. feel like意为“想要”。后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”。如: I feel like an apple. 我想要个苹果。 I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。 feel like的其他含义: I feel like going to bed. 我想去睡觉。 I dont feel like going to the cinema. Does anyone feel like eating anything?有人想吃些

16、东西吗?14. agree 同意,赞成的意见,与一致,承认,适合Do you agree?你同意吗?Yes,I agree. 是的,我同意。由agree构成的常用短语:(1)涉及讨论的题目用about。 They never agree about politics. 关于政治问题,他们总是意见不一致。 (2)要确定一件事情用on。 Can we agree on a date for the next meeting? 我们能不能为下次会议确定一下日期? (3)涉及意思、想法、分析、解释以及涉及人的时候用with。 They might not agree with his opinions

17、. 他们可能不同意他的意见。 (4)agree to do sth. 或that从句,意为“同意”“赞同”。 We agreed to start early. 我们同意早点动身。 She agreed that I was right. 她认为我说得对。 (5)n. agreement同意15. hope v.希望,期望,信赖 I hope to see you soon. 我希望尽快见到你。 Lets hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 让我们存最好的希望,做最坏的准备。 希望干某事可以说hope to do sth. ,但不可以说ho

18、pe sb. to do sth. 。hope后可跟that从句作宾语。如: (1)跟从句: They hope that they can visit China someday. 他们希望有一天能访问中国。 I hope you havent hurt yourself. 我但愿你没有受伤。 (2)跟不定式: We hope to hear from you soon. 我们希望不久能收到你的来信。 You cant hope to win an easy victory. 你不能指望侥幸取胜。 (3)hope后的从句可用so或not来代替,意思是“希望如此”或“希望不是那样”。 Do y

19、ou think it will snow?你看会下雪吗?- I hope so. I hope not.希望如此。但愿不会。 wish希望,愿望,强调人的主观想法。 (1)后跟从句,连词that有时可省略。如: How I wish I could fly like a bird!我多么希望能像小鸟一样飞!(2)后跟动词不定式。如:I wish to see her again我希望能再见到她。(3)后跟复合宾语:My father wishes me to study hard. 我爸爸希望我努力学习。(4)后跟双宾语,表示祝愿。如: I wish you good luck!祝你好运!

20、I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。16. old enough足够大,充分大 (1)enough的用法: enough与形容词或副词连用时,它应放在形容词或副词的后面。 good enough fast enough soon enough carefully enough (2)enough后面所接的结构通常是:(forobject)todo。 Its late enough for us to stop work. 我们停止工作吧,已经够晚了。 Have you got enough money to lend me $5?你有足够的钱借给我5美元

21、吗? enough的其他用法 修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。 There are enough chairs in the classroom. 教室里有足够的椅子。17. 现在完成时态 (1)现在完成时态所表示的意思:现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果,过去的这个动作或状态也有可能持续下去。 (2)现在完成时态的构成:现在完成时态的句子结构是“主语助动词havehas动词过去分词”。动词过去分词的构成方式有两种情况:规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化的过去分词与动词过去式的变化一样,也是在词尾加-ed构成;不规则变化的过去分词需要死记。 (3)现在完成时态的用法:表

22、示一个动作刚刚结束或完成,但这个动作所造成的状态或影响目前依然存在,即表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果,强调现在的情况。常与副词just,already,yet等连用。 (4)现在完成时态的句子转换 肯定式:They haveTheyve just finished their homework. 否定式:They havent finished their homework yet. 疑问式:Have they finished their homework yet? 简略答语:Yes,they have. No,they havent. 肯定式:She has seen the movie

23、 already. 否定式:She hasnt seen the movie yet. 疑问式:Has she seen the movie yet? 简略答语:Yes,she has. No,she hasnt. 18. 过去完成时态 (1)过去完成时态的用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或早已存在的状态。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。与by,before等构成的短语连用。 (2)过去完成时态的构成:过去完成时由“助动词had(通用于各种人称和数)过去分词”构成。主要表示过去某时间以前已经发生的动作或情况(也可以说是“过去的过去”)。 By the tim

24、e I got there,it had already finished. 等我到那儿时已经结束了。 He said he had never seen such an exciting match before. 他说他从未见过这样一场令人兴奋的比赛。Lesson 41Class openingFor ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching techniques” at the back of this teachers guide.Step1: Ask the students to discuss “Think about

25、it”. Step2: Le the students listen to the tape carefully with the following questions:How do they know the computer has been turned on ? What do Li Ming and Wang Mei use to connect the computer to the Internet?Step3: Let the students read the text quickly and answer these questions:Do they succeed f

26、or the first time? Why?Do they succeed at last? How?Step4: Let the students read again and try to tell the steps of getting on line, using phrases like “First , Second, Third”Step5: Let the students discuss in groups the points which they dont understand in the text. If they cant get an answer, the

27、teacher should help them. Step6: Let the students discuss “ lets do it.”Class closingThe first reading in the readerThe remaining activities in the activity bookThe next reading in the student bookLesson 42Class openingFor ideas and tips on beginning a class , see “Teaching Techniques” at the back o

28、f this teachers guide.Step1: Discuss “Think about it” with the students.Step2: Check to see if the students have previewed the reading as required. Ask if they have any questions concerning the text. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. To determine students level of understandin

29、g ,ask questions such as:Have you ever sent or received an e-mail?What does an e-mail address look like?(e.g. ChyGo Note that in an e-mail address, the symbol is read as at, and the period(.) as dot. Hence you would say this address as “Chy Guo at hot-mail dot com.”)Step3: Ask another question: How

30、can one get an e-mail box? (e.g. Input or or etc. There is free e-mail box on the front page. Apply for one as the instruction tell.)Step4: Draw the students a picture of the letter page on the Internet. Or if possible , show them to the It room to give them an example of how to receive and send an

31、e-mail.Step5: divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to make a chart showing the specific steps in sending and receiving e-mails, according to the readingStep6: Do the role play in “Lets do it.”Class closingThe second reading in the readerThe remaining activities in the activity bookThe next reading in the student bookLesson 44Class openingFor ideas and tips on

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