译林牛津8B Unit 1 4期中知识点总结总汇.docx

1、译林牛津8B Unit 1 4期中知识点总结总汇8B 期中知识点总汇 （Unit 1 4）1. I think，I know，I am afraid.后加句子为宾语从句，注意以下几点 * 看到宾语从句先括号 * 从句为陈述句语序 * 主句是一般现在时，从句为任意时态；主句是一般过去时，从句为过去的任意时态（一般过去时，过去进行时） * 宾语从句否定前置 * 宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况） I dont think she will agree with us, _ ? A.will she B.wont she C.dont you D.do you All th

2、e toys in that shop are so interesting that I cant decide _ . A.to buy which one B.which one I should buy C.which one to buy D. Both B and C2. pleased为人做主语，pleasant为物做主语，pleasure为名词（Its my pleasure. = Youre welcome；With pleasure是对别人请求的回答） Dont you think it _ to play cards and Chinese chess in the pa

3、rk? A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure D.please Could you look after my garden while Im away? _ . A.With pleasure B. Hold on please C. I agree with you D. Thats a good idea The trip to Yellow Mountain was very _ and they were all _ . A.pleased; pleasant B.pleasant; pleased C.pleasant; pleasure D.please

4、d; pleasure I am here on_(busy), not for_(pleasure).3. make + adj. / v.原 let sb do sth4. I think/find it + adj+ to do sth（简单句） I think/ find + that从句（注意主从句时态）（复合句） Dont you think it fun _ (ski) with friends in winter. 5. used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做某事； be used to doing习惯做

5、某事 Miss Zhang _ in Suzhou, but now she _ in Beijing. A.used to living; used to live B.is used to living; is used to live C.used to live; is used to living D.is used to live; is used to live The fridge is used _ food and fruit. A.to store B.to storing C.for storing D.store6. 反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有neve

6、r，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。回答根据事实情况判断Yes or No. 注意：分清Hes 是he is 还是 he has，根据句中动词判断祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Lets用shall we，其余都用will you？ Davy has never been to Australia, _ ? A.hasnt he B.doesnt he C.has he D.does he Shes been to Hainan, _ ? Yes, she went there last week for the first time. A.hasnt she B.i

7、s she C.has she D.isnt she He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?_. Its the third time that hes been there. A.Yes, he has B.No, he has C.Yes, he hasnt D.No, he hasnt The little girls never late for school, _ ? A.is she B.isnt she C.has she D.hasnt she7. There be句型 （there is going to be / the

8、re will be / there used to be ) There _ some small restaurants, shops near our primary school. A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to going D.was used to go 有there不一定是there be句型 The man there _(is / has) a big house.8. A is different from B / tell the differences between A and B I dont think anyb

9、ody can tell me _ (different) between the two pictures.9. 把题目看完整，前后一致，分清意思，注意名词所有格 Taking more exercise every day will surely make you _ (健康）. Well have a two _ (month) holiday after the final exams.10. a bit = a little ; a bit of = a little (不可数名词） Some old people feel _ lonely from time to time be

10、cause their children do not live with them. A.a bit of B.a lot of C.a bit D. a lot11. in +一段时间表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后，一般将来时 after+一段时间是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，一般过去时（一般情况下） after+点时间可用于一般将来时（in不能加点时间） He will arrive after five oclock. He says the traffic problem _ (become) worse in a few years.12. sbmarrysb表示嫁给某人；与.

11、结婚 JohnmarriedMarylastweek. sbbe/getmarriedtosb表示“与某人结婚” Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth. marrysbtosb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人” Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman. marry一般不与介词with连用。 marry的短暂性和延续性的用法 Wehavebeenmarriedfortwoyears. Wegotmarriedtwoyearsago.13. 过去某个具体的时间点做的事情用过去进行时 What _ you _ (do) at five yester

12、day afteroon? How did the accident happen? I could hardly see anything because it _ (rain) heavily. Why didnt you open the door for me, dear? Sorry, I _ (cook) in the kitchen. I didnt hear you. _ Miss Li _ (finish) her report yet? I dont know. She _ (write) it the whole morning.14. 看清and并列的是非谓语动词还是谓

13、语动词，看清题目意思 You look so tired. Stop _ (work) and _ (have) a rest.15. see/ notice/find/hear sb do sth（全过程） see/ notice/find/hear sb doing sth（正在进行） I saw someone _ (go) into your office this morning. When I walked past the park, I saw some young people _ (perform) lion dance there. They _ the train un

14、til it disappeared（消失）in the distance. A.saw B.watch C.noticed D.realized16. 连词连接的是两个句子，前后都应有动词 That film _ magic because you can smell the food in it. A.like B.is like C.likes D.look like17. such as后接短语，for example后接句子 We met some cartoon characters, _ Snow White and Mickey Mouse. A.for example B.s

15、uch as C.instead of D.as a result18. in the end = at last = finally at the end of 在.末端 At the end of the street you will find the hospital. _ the day, we watched a 3-D film in the park. A. At the end B. In the end of C. In the end D. At the end of19. sometimes有时；some times几次；sometime 某时；some time 一段

16、时间 My father says we will stay in Sanya for _ . A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times Have you ever been to France? Yes, _ already. A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time20. Would you please do / not do Would you please _ (not walk) your dog here?21. 一般过去时是简单的指发生在过去的事情，last，ago. S

17、andy is so happy today because she _ (pass) her English exam. Look! I _ (have) a TV set. Oh,how nice! Where _ you _ (buy) it? I cant find my pen. Who _ (take) it ? When _ the Singing Club? In 2011. A.did you join B.have you become a member of C.did you take part in D.have you been in They _ (live) i

18、n Beijing since they _ (move) to China. It _ ten years since we last _ in Beijing. A.was ,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet My parents _ in Shanghai when they _ married. A.live;get B.lived;got C.lived; have got D.have lived; got The old man _ (die) for three years. Its the first time I _ Mo Ya

19、ns novel. A.to read B.have read C.am reading D.read Only two years _(pass) since his brother came to this town.Its not long. My parents lived with me _ 2013. A.for B.at C.since D.in My father came back from Africa last month. He _(work) there for a year.22. be + adj. + to do Do you find some subject

20、s are difficult _ ? A. to learn them B.learning them C.to learn D.learning23. have a good time doing / it is a good time to do _ great time it is to walk at the beach! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How _ wonderful time it is to read my favorite book! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a24. 有物主代词或所有格，就不

21、用the Do you often email your _ friends at the weekend, James? A.other B.the other C.another D.others25. pass v. / past prep. No buses _ my hometown about twenty years ago. A.past B.passed C.drove D.will drove26. have been to 去了回来；have gone to去了未回；have been in 在某地呆一段时间（for+一段时间） Where have you _ ? Wu

22、 Dong is looking for you. Now he has _ to the playground. A.gone; gone B.gone; been C.been; been D.been; gone Where have you_ these days? I have_ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone B. been,been C.gone,been D.gone,gone27. 主谓一致表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式 Twomonthsisalon

23、gholiday.非谓语动词的个数决定单复数 To see is to believe. Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for us.当主语部分含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，besides，except，but，like等时，遵循就远原则 MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.由 or，not only but also ， either or ， neither n

24、or ，not but ，There be等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。the number of .的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数who / what是三单，不定代词也是三单 You or he is going to be sent to study abroad . _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can chat with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only

25、; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or28. 情景交际以有礼貌为原则Thank you的回答：Youre welcome. Its my pleasure. My pleasure.Sorry 的回答：Never mind. It doesnt matter. Forget it.两种情况都可用的回答：Not at all. Thats OK. Thats all right. Dont mention it.29. Would you mind doing sth ? Yes表示介意；No/ Certainly not.表示不介意（回答要委婉） Its a

26、 little hot in the room. Would you mind _ the windows? A.to open B.my pending C.me open D. Open30. tell sb about sth （及物动词） speak to sb talk to sb about sth（不及物动词） say sth（及物动词） What did Mr. Wu _ Linda to _ at the class meeting yesterday? A.tell; say B.talk; say C.speak; tell D.talk; tell Who did yo

27、u _(介词）about England？ Which floor do you live _(介词）building.31. mustnt 禁止（用于原则性问题）；cant不可能 have to不得不（客观） dont have to（对must的回答） You mustnt cross the road when the light is red. I know Mr. Green left for Paris this morning, so he _ at home now. A.cant be B. maybe C.may not be D.mustnt be Im sorry. B

28、ut I _(have to / must) use the book myself. I must finish it today.32. because, as, since, for （因为）* 如果表示原因的状语从句语气较强，一般用“because”。即回答why问句的提问，应用because。 Why did they come to China? Because their father wanted to work in China. * 如果原因不重要，或为人所知，一般用as或since。它所引导的从句常常放在句首。 As you ask, I will tell you. 你

29、既然问我，我就告诉你。 * for引导的表示原因的状语从句语气较because弱，类似一种补充说明，可有可无，一般不用它来回答why提出的问题。它引导的从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开。 We can t go, for its raining. 由于天下雨，我们不能走了。 Why were you late again? _ . A. Since the traffic was busy B. As I got up late C. Because I was trapped in the lift D. If I didnt catch the early bus.33. 判断if 引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句 Ill go to the party if it _(not rain) tomorrow. Are you sure if he _(come) tonight