译林牛津8B Unit 1 4期中知识点总结总汇.docx
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译林牛津8BUnit14期中知识点总结总汇
8B期中知识点总汇（Unit1~4）
1.Ithink，Iknow，Iamafraid....后加句子为宾语从句，注意以下几点
*看到宾语从句先括号
*从句为陈述句语序
*主句是一般现在时，从句为任意时态；主句是一般过去时，从句为过去的任意时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）
*宾语从句否定前置
*宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况）
Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,_________?
A.willsheB.won’tsheC.don’tyouD.doyou
AllthetoysinthatshoparesointerestingthatIcan’tdecide_________.
A.tobuywhichoneB.whichoneIshouldbuyC.whichonetobuyD.BothBandC
2.pleased为人做主语，pleasant为物做主语，pleasure为名词（It’smypleasure.=You’rewelcome；Withpleasure是对别人请求的回答）
Don’tyouthinkit___________toplaycardsandChinesechessinthepark?
A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleasureD.please
—CouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileI’maway?
—_________.
A.WithpleasureB.HoldonpleaseC.IagreewithyouD.That’sagoodidea
ThetriptoYellowMountainwasvery_________andtheywereall_________.
A.pleased;pleasantB.pleasant;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasureD.pleased;pleasure
Iamhereon________（busy）,notfor________（pleasure）.
3.make+adj./v.原letsbdosth
4.Ithink/findit+adj+todosth（简单句）Ithink/find+that从句（注意主从句时态）（复合句）
Don’tyouthinkitfun___________（ski）withfriendsinwinter.
5.usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用来做某事；
beusedtodoing习惯做某事
MissZhang___________inSuzhou,butnowshe___________inBeijing.
A.usedtoliving;usedtoliveB.isusedtoliving;isusedtolive
C.usedtolive;isusedtolivingD.isusedtolive;isusedtolive
Thefridgeisused_________foodandfruit.
A.tostoreB.tostoringC.forstoringD.store
6.反义疑问句：
前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有never，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。
回答根据事实情况判断YesorNo.注意：
分清He’s是heis还是hehas，根据句中动词判断
祈使句的反义疑问句：
除了Let’s用shallwe，其余都用willyou？
DavyhasneverbeentoAustralia,___________?
A.hasn’theB.doesn’theC.hasheD.doeshe
—She’sbeentoHainan,___________?
—Yes,shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.
A.hasn’tsheB.issheC.hassheD.isn’tshe
—HehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?
________.—It'sthethirdtimethathe'sbeenthere.
A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasC.Yes,hehasn'tD.No,hehasn't
Thelittlegirl’sneverlateforschool,_________?
A.issheB.isn’tsheC.hassheD.hasn’tshe
7.Therebe句型（thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe/thereusedtobe）
There___________somesmallrestaurants,shopsnearourprimaryschool.
A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtogoingD.wasusedtogo
有there不一定是therebe句型
Themanthere_________（is/has）abighouse.
8.AisdifferentfromB/tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
Idon’tthinkanybodycantellme___________（different）betweenthetwopictures.
9.把题目看完整，前后一致，分清意思，注意名词所有格
Takingmoreexerciseeverydaywillsurelymakeyou___________（健康）.
We’llhaveatwo_________（month）holidayafterthefinalexams.
10.abit=alittle;abitof=alittle（不可数名词）
Someoldpeoplefeel___________lonelyfromtimetotimebecausetheirchildrendonotlivewiththem.
A.abitofB.alotofC.abitD.alot
11.in+一段时间表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后，一般将来时
after+一段时间是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，一般过去时（一般情况下）
after+点时间可用于一般将来时（in不能加点时间）Hewillarriveafterfiveo’clock.
Hesaysthetrafficproblem___________（become）worseinafewyears.
12.sb marry sb表示"嫁给某人；与......结婚"John married Mary last week.
sb be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”Jane was married to a doctor last month.
marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”She married her daughter to a businessman.
marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
marry的短暂性和延续性的用法We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago.
13.过去某个具体的时间点做的事情用过去进行时
What___________you___________（do）atfiveyesterdayafteroon?
—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
—Icouldhardlyseeanythingbecauseit___________（rain）heavily.
—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,dear?
—Sorry,I_________（cook）inthekitchen.Ididn’thearyou.
—_____MissLi______（finish）herreportyet?
—Idon’tknow.She_______（write）itthewholemorning.
14.看清and并列的是非谓语动词还是谓语动词，看清题目意思
Youlooksotired.Stop___________（work）and___________（have）arest.
15.see/notice/find/hearsbdosth（全过程）see/notice/find/hearsbdoingsth（正在进行）
Isawsomeone_________（go）intoyourofficethismorning.
WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeyoungpeople_________（perform）liondancethere.
They________thetrainuntilitdisappeared（消失）inthedistance.
A.sawB.watchC.noticedD.realized
16.连词连接的是两个句子，前后都应有动词
Thatfilm_________magicbecauseyoucansmellthefoodinit.
A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.looklike
17.suchas后接短语，forexample后接句子
Wemetsomecartooncharacters,_________SnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.
A.forexampleB.suchasC.insteadofD.asaresult
18.intheend=atlast=finally
attheendof在...末端Attheendofthestreetyouwillfindthehospital.
_________theday,wewatcheda3-Dfilminthepark.
A.AttheendB.IntheendofC.IntheendD.Attheendof
19.sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime某时；sometime一段时间
MyfathersayswewillstayinSanyafor_________.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
—HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?
—Yes,_________already.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
20.Wouldyoupleasedo/notdo
Wouldyouplease_________（notwalk）yourdoghere?
21.
一般过去时是简单的指发生在过去的事情，last，ago....
Sandyissohappytodaybecauseshe___________（pass）herEnglishexam.
—Look!
I________（have）aTVset.—Oh,hownice!
Where________you________（buy）it?
Ican’tfindmypen.Who___________（take）it?
—When___________theSingingClub?
—In2011.
A.didyoujoinB.haveyoubecomeamemberofC.didyoutakepartinD.haveyoubeenin
They___________（live）inBeijingsincethey___________（move）toChina.
It________tenyearssincewelast________inBeijing.
A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet
Myparents___________inShanghaiwhenthey___________married.
A.live;getB.lived;gotC.lived;havegotD.havelived;got
Theoldman_________（die）forthreeyears.
It'sthefirsttimeI________MoYan'snovel.
A.toreadB.havereadC.amreadingD.read
Onlytwoyears________（pass）sincehisbrothercametothistown.It'snotlong.
Myparentslivedwithme_______2013.A.forB.atC.sinceD.in
MyfathercamebackfromAfricalastmonth.He_______（work）thereforayear.
22.be+adj.+todo
Doyoufindsomesubjectsaredifficult___________?
A.tolearnthemB.learningthemC.tolearnD.learning
23.haveagoodtimedoing/itisagoodtimetodo
___________greattimeitistowalkatthebeach!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
_________wonderfultimeitistoreadmyfavoritebook!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
24.有物主代词或所有格，就不用the
Doyouoftenemailyour___________friendsattheweekend,James?
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
25.passv./pastprep.
Nobuses___________myhometownabouttwentyyearsago.
A.pastB.passedC.droveD.willdrove
26.havebeento去了回来；havegoneto去了未回；havebeenin在某地呆一段时间（for+一段时间）
Wherehaveyou________?
WuDongislookingforyou.Nowhehas________totheplayground.
A.gone;goneB.gone;beenC.been;beenD.been;gone
Wherehaveyou________thesedays?
Ihave________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.
A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone
27.主谓一致
表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Two months is a long holiday.
非谓语动词的个数决定单复数Toseeistobelieve.Eatingvegetablesanddoingexercisearegoodforus.
当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等时，遵循就远原则Mike with his father has been to England. Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.
由or，notonly…butalso…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not…but…，Therebe等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。
thenumberof...的数量，谓语动词用单数；anumberof许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数
who/what是三单，不定代词也是三单
Youorheisgoingtobesenttostudyabroad.
_______Tom_________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycanchatwiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.
A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Either;or
28.情景交际以有礼貌为原则
Thankyou的回答：
You’rewelcome.It’smypleasure.Mypleasure.
Sorry的回答：
Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.
两种情况都可用的回答：
Notatall.That’sOK.That’sallright.Don’tmentionit.
29.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
Yes表示介意；No/Certainlynot.表示不介意（回答要委婉）
It'salittlehotintheroom.Wouldyoumind________thewindows?
A.toopenB.mypendingC.meopenD.Open
30.tellsbaboutsth（及物动词）speaktosbtalktosbaboutsth（不及物动词）saysth（及物动词）
WhatdidMr.Wu________Lindato________attheclassmeetingyesterday?
A.tell;sayB.talk;sayC.speak;tellD.talk;tell
Whodidyou__________（介词）aboutEngland？
Whichfloordoyoulive____________（介词）building.
31.mustn’t禁止（用于原则性问题）；can’t不可能
haveto不得不（客观）—don’thaveto（对must的回答）
Youmustn’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.
IknowMr.GreenleftforParisthismorning,sohe________athomenow.
A.can'tbeB.maybeC.maynotbeD.mustn'tbe
I’msorry.ButI__________（haveto/must）usethebookmyself.Imustfinishittoday.
32.because,as,since,for（因为）
*如果表示原因的状语从句语气较强，一般用“because”。
即回答why问句的提问，应用because。
WhydidtheycometoChina?
BecausetheirfatherwantedtoworkinChina.
*如果原因不重要，或为人所知，一般用as或since。
它所引导的从句常常放在句首。
Asyouask,Iwilltellyou.你既然问我，我就告诉你。
*for引导的表示原因的状语从句语气较because弱，类似一种补充说明，可有可无，一般不用它来回答why提出的问题。
它引导的从句不能放在句首，而且前面一般用逗号与主句分开。
Wecan’tgo,forit’sraining.由于天下雨，我们不能走了。
—Whywereyoulateagain?
—________.
A.SincethetrafficwasbusyB.AsIgotuplate
C.BecauseIwastrappedintheliftD.IfIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.
33.判断if引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句
I’llgotothepartyifit___________（notrain）tomorrow.
Areyousureifhe_________（come）tonight
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