初中七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题示范文本.docx

1、初中七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题示范文本初中英语标准教材初中：七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题(示范文本)Learning English is conducive to understanding the customs and culture of other countries, reading foreign books, etc.学 校：_班 级：_科 目：_教 师：_- 专业教学设计系列 下载即可用 -初中：七年级英语下册M10教案及测试题(示范文本)教材简介:学习英语有利于了解其他国家的习俗文化，阅读外文书籍等，本教学设计资料适用于初中七年级英语科目, 教案学习有利于教学目的

2、、教学过程、教学评价一致进行，配合教案教学可以让学生更容易学习到教材里的内容，下载后可以打印或者用于电子教学。m10知识点.入门一测：首字母填空l. -whats the d today?-its may 2nd.2. we got up early and a at the railway station on time.3. dont be nervous. you should try to r .4. she is from paris and she can speak f .5. the shop s some postcards and i bought some of them

3、6. we were tired and we couldnt climb up the t of the mountain.7. if you go to the party, you can have a w time.8. the king lived in a beautiful p with his family.重点单词、词组和句型1. -where are you going on holiday, tony?- to los angeles.on holiday意为“度假”。例如:im on holiday in london with my friend jenny.-whe

4、re are you going holiday?-we are going to new york.a. for b. on c. with d. at2. how long did it take to get there?(1)句中的take指“花费时间”;it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。例如:it takes about half an hour to get to the airport.拓展：表示“花费”的动词spend的句型：sb spend + 一段时间/钱 + on sthsb spend + 一段时间 + （in） doing stn例如：i spend 10 mi

5、nutes （in）answering the question.i spend 10 dollars on the pen.cost的主语一般只能是物例如：只能说，the pen cost me 10 dollars.不能说，i cost 10 dollars是错误的。take的句型：it takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth.sth take sb + 一段时间take作花费讲的时候主语一般也是为物例如：the flight will take me 3 hours.pay的句型：sb pay + 钱 + for sthsb pay + 钱 + to sbpay 的主语一

6、般为人例如：i paid 10 dollars to him for a pen( 2 ) how long常用来提问时间段或长度，表示“多长时间，多长”。例如:how long does it take to walk there?1.- did he watch tv last night?-for an hour.a. how much b. how often c. how long d. how soon2. they spend too much time the reporta. writing b. to write c. on writing d. write3. we we

7、re tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.relax是动词，意为“放松”。例如:classical music makes me relax.古典音乐令我放松。拓展relax的派生词有:relaxing adj.令人放松的 多用来修饰事或物relaxed adj.感到放松的 多用来修饰人例如we felt relaxed when we listened to classical music.what a relaxing afternoon!(2)so adj.所以。在英语表达中，有beca

8、use就不能有so，也就是说在一个句子中because和so只能出现一个，和汉语表达不同。because im ill, i stay at home.因为我病了，所以我待在家里。im ill, so i stay at home.我病了，所以我待在家里we felt (relax ) when i passed the exam.4. i hope you like it!hope是动词，意为“希望”，常见的结构有:(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事。例如:i hope to hear from her soon.我希望很快收到她的来信。we hope to see you ag

9、ain.我们希望能再次见到你。(2)“主语+hope + that+句子”意为“某人希望”例如:i hope that we can become good friends.我希望我们能成为好朋友。they hope ( that ) they can come to china some day.二they hope to come to china some day.他们希望有一天能来到中国。hope之后不可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语，但wish可以，wish sb. to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”。改错i hope you to stay at home today.5.

10、tourists like to do different things on holiday.like to do sth.和like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，like to do sth.指暂时性的喜欢，like doing sth.指经常性的喜欢。例如: they like swimming.他们喜欢游泳。i like to go out for a walk我喜欢出去散步。my parents very much. they go to the park to dance every night.a. like dance b. like dancing c. lik

11、e to dance6. date n.日期the date of birth出生日期-whats the date today?今天是几月几号?-its june 15th.六月十五日。拓展：what day is it today? 今天是星期几？回答要回答星期几而不是几月几号。-what today?- its monday.a. date is it b. day is it c. is the date7. arrive v.到达arrive是动词，意为“到达。arrive in后接大地点; arrive at后接小地点例如we finally arrived in beijing.

12、the bus arrives at the bus stop.he the park on time, so he could play with a little girl.a. arrive at b. arrive in c. get8. they sell such good fruit and vegetables.such ad j.这样的，那样的，修饰名词: such a/an adj.+名词单数”意为“如此的”。such a beautiful flower如此美丽的一朵花拓展和such类似的一个词是so,它常用来修饰形容词或副词。so beautiful a flower如

13、此美丽的一朵花注意so和such后接名词和形容词时词序不同。翻译：tom是一个如此高的男孩子【ex1.】1. doing my homework me three hours last night.a. spent b. took c. cost d. pay2.- did you stay in london?-for ten days.a. when b. how long c. how often d. how soon3. i hope you can the airport on time.a. get b. reach to c. arrive at d.arrive in4. t

14、hey hope to london during the olympics this summera. to go b. go c. going d. gone5. whats she going to do (度假)?6. he has such interesting a book.(改错)7. what is the day today? (改错).重点难点全解： 一般过去时前面的几个模块我们已经学习一般去时的各种用法，现在同学们进行一个总结。（一）意义1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, fiv

15、e days ago, the day before yesterday, just now.2. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often，always，usually等频度副词连用。3. 表示主语过去的性格，特征，能力。（二）一般过去式的句型结构1. 谓语动词为be动词过去式句型肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他?2. 谓语动词为实义动词过去式的句型肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他一般疑问句：d

16、id+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？（三）动词过去式的变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在后面直接加-d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式（课本后面的动词不规则变化表）ex2用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on sat

17、urday.2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. we _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _.6.gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my m

18、other _.8. -what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?-she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday10. we all _ (have) a good time last night.易错易混全解get 不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用get toreach 及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词。arrive 不及物动词，可以和介词in, at搭配，arrive in后跟相对较大的地方，arrive at后跟相对较小的地方。we ar

19、e going to to london by train.a. get b. reach c. arrive in d. arrive at.同步练习一听力(ii)听对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)6.what does lisas sister look like?a.shes of medium height. b.shes short. c.she has short hair.7.what does mr wilsons son look like?a.hes tall and thin. b.hes tall and heavy c.he isnt ta

20、ll or heavy.8.does tonys pen pal have long hair?a.yes,she does. b.no,she doesnt c.we dont know9.where does frank come from?a.england b.america c.australia10.what does cathy do?a. a teacher b.an actress c. a dancer(iii)听短文,判断下列句子正(t)误(f).短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)11.liu qiang is twenty-four years old.12.hes a

21、 driver of a factory13.hes short and a little bit heavy14.he gets up at 6:00 in the morning.15.he likes watching tv very much(iv)听短文,补全短文中所缺的单词.短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)its 16 4th today. my friend amy is having her sixteenth 17 party at home. a lot of friends come to her patty. tim, gina, lisa, mary and i a

22、re playing very happily .we sing, dance and play games together. amys mother makes us something 18 to eat .we eat mutton and 19 dumplings. and amy eats beef and 20 noodles. we also eat a big cake .were really very happy.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二单项填空1please hello to your parents when you geta. tell b

23、. talk c. say d. speak2. many parents were worried that their children too much time playing computer games.a. spent b. cost c. paid d. took3. last night i went out my parents and my brother.a.on b. for c. with d. in4. -what did you do last night?-i tv with my family.a.watch b. am watching c.watches

24、 d. watched5. uncle wang lives a farm，but he works a factory.a. at:in b.to;in c. in;at d.on ; in6. little ann likes wearing her mothers clothes，so she a woman.a.looks at b. looks for c.looks like d. looks after7. they do their homework bya,them b. they c. their d. themselves8. just here and dont go

25、around，or your parents cant find you.a. to stay b. stayed c. stay d. staying9. are you good swimming?a. to b. for c. at d. in10. -i am going to beijing for my holiday.-a. im sorry to hear that.b. congratulations!c. have a good time!d. good luck!11. - did you spend in hong kong?-for two weeks.a. how

26、manv b. how long c. how much d. how often12.-when did they there?-at about ten oclock.a. reach b. arrive c. get at d. get to13. linda and betty on the great wall now.a. are taking photosb. listened to concertc. did some sightseeingd. sent a letter14. i am not busy. i dont have to do.a.something b. e

27、verything c.anything d. nothing15. i five days pictures around thea.spent;taking b. spent;to take c. took;taking d. take;take三完型填空the great wall of china has a history of over two thousand years. it runs from the east to the west in north china. it is about 6，300 kilometers 1 .it is often 2 “ten-tho

28、usand-li great wall”. it is one of the “seven wonders of the ancient world.the great wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3 .horses can also run along it，too. the great wall 4 stones and bricks(砖).there are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. but now some sections of it are worn outthe

29、re are tall watch-towers alone the great wall. once upon 6 time，the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人)in the watch-towers day and night. they made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.nowadays we dont use the great wall to keep away the enemies any more. it is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 .every year 10 people come to visit it form all over the