what和how引起的感叹句的句式.docx

1、what和how引起的感叹句的句式What 和how引起的感叹句的句式感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。一般都由What或How引导。1由what引导，常有以下三类： （1）What a（an）（形容词）单数可数名词主语谓语 eg：What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！（2）What（形容词）复数可数名词主语谓语 eg：What good students they are！他们真是好学生！ （3）What（形容词）不可数名词主语谓语 eg：What bad weather！今天的天气真糟糕！ 2由how引导，常有以下几类：（1）How形容词（主语

2、系动词）！： eg：How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！ （2）How副词（主语实义动词）！ eg:How fast they are running ！他们跑得真快！ （3）How形容词a（an）单数可数名词（主语系动词）！ eg：How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（4）How主语谓语！eg：How time flies! 光阴似箭！注意：1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。Eg：What a fine day!2.某些感叹句也用倒装语序。Eg： Isnt it

3、 a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。Eg： What a clever boy, isnt he What a lovely day, isnt it？4.顺口溜：感叹句并不难，what或how放句前。修饰名词用what，其余用how很简单。强调部分要弄清，它在叹词啊字前。为了简洁而明快，主谓省去也常见。What 和how引起的感叹句的学习技巧在我们平时的学习和训练中，感叹句的常见题型有：陈述句改为感叹句（句型转换）、选

4、择感叹词（选择）、感叹句互换（同义句转换）以及感叹句找错（改错）等四种。要正确解答此类题目，除知道what修饰名词、how修饰形容词和副词外，还应掌握如下一些解题技巧。 一、 陈述句变为感叹句（句型转换） 这类题目可以用口诀“一断二加三换位四改变”来解。“一断”就是找到陈述句的主谓成分后，将该陈述句在谓语动词后面断开。eg:1. SHE is / a famous band. Chen is / very famous. dances /so well“二加”即在断开处加感叹词what或how（若断开后的后半部分中心词是名词，则用what；若断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词，则用how，注

5、意：当断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰形容词或副词的词(常见的有very，too，quite，rather，so)去掉，再加howeg: is / what a famous band. Chen is /how famous. dances /how wel“三换位”即把前两步所得到的两部分交换位置。 eg: 1. what a famous band SHE is . famous Jack Chen is . wel She dances .“四改变”改变需要变的大小写字母，如句首字母，还要改变句末符号“！”eg: 1. What a famous band she is

6、 ! famous Jack Chen is ! welshe dances !二选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空）选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空），即选择what或how，确定用what还是how就要弄清楚感叹句所强调的词。完整的感叹句中所强调的词在主语之前，如果感叹句的主语和谓语动词都被省略，则该句最后一个词就是所强调的词。所强调的词是名词时要选what，如果是单数可数名词，应在感叹词what与名词间加冠词a或an，如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词，应使用what且不加任何冠词，如果词性为形容词或副词，就选how。Eg：1. How exciting! 2. What an exciting

7、film! 3. How exciting the film is!4. What nice weather! 5. What a brave boy!三感叹句互换（同义句转换）这类题目的实质是将以what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句互换，互换的条件是句中的谓语动词是动词be。要正确解答这类题就必须掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句式（见第一部分）eg：what a nice watch ! how nice the watch !四感叹句找错（改错）这类题目有两种情况：1.误用感叹词 eg：how good news it is ！2.句子结构有误：eg：what good news

8、 is ！感叹句练习一.填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句： garden is very nice. _ _ your garden is!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!4. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!5. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!6. Th

9、ey live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live today !7The fried fish tastes very delicious _ _ the fried fish tastes！ 8New York is very beautiful _ _ New York is！ 9Thats an interesting film _ _ interesting film that is！ 10The babies are playing happily _ _ the babies are playing！ is a very easy ma

10、ths problem. _ _ easy maths problem it is!12. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!二. 将下列句子变成感叹句1.These flowers are so beautiful.2.The room is big.3.It is a very interesting film.4. We have a good teacher.5.This question is very easy.6.The TV play is too long.7.The building is so tall.8.Lucys

11、 handwriting is very beautiful.9.My dog is very smart.10. The snow on the land is very thick!11. She runs quickly. 12. It is a nice tie. 13. This story-book is very interesting. 14. Your bell is too loud. 15. She dances so well. studies hard . girls are singing well三把下列句子变为感叹(两种)A.1. Tom is a clever

12、 boy.What_！How_！2.The flower is beautiful.What_！How_! book is very interestingWhat_！How_！ weather is sunny. What_！How_！ work is very hard.What_！How_！四填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：1The information is very important ._ important information！ Quick is a very good singer. _ _ Miss Quick sings ！ is a very careful w

13、orker. _ _ Mike does his work! a good swimmer Alice is!_ _ Alice swims! studies very hard. _ _ she studies! _ _ hardworking student she is!6. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!7. He is good at singing._ _ he sings!8. He was doing well in dancing._ a _ dancer he was!9. Tom coughs badly._ _ _

14、cough Tom has!10The book is very useful _ _ _ book it is！五填入what, what a, what an或how: important information it is! cold weather it is! great day July 1,1997 was! honest she is! clever boy he is! useful work they did! nice flowers! Where did you pick them bright your dormitory is! exciting news he h

15、as told me! lovely weather it is today! lovely children can be!12._ wonderful your talk sounds! happy life we live now!14. _beautiful flowers you bought me! 15. _time flies!16. _important news that is! great fun it must be to go abroad! lovely the girl in red and yellow looks! lucky you are to have

16、a chance to serve the Olympic Games!20. _clever children all of you are! beautiful picture you have drawn! great help he gave us! ! _fast the boy is running!24. _cold day it was yesterday! 25. _bad weather!26. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it.27. _interesting story he told us! 28. _nice the moonca

17、kes are!六.选择填空1. _ beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an3. _ tall trees they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. _ kind they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. _ hard all these people are working ! A.

18、What B. How C. What a D. How a 6. _ bad weather it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. What an 7. _ large the factory is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a the tree is! A . what B. how a 9_weather we had on our holiday! a good a good good good boy he is a a11_large the factory is! a an all these people are working! a a