新外研版高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Making a differencePart Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx

1、新外研版高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Making a differencePart Developing ideasPart Developing ideasTHE POWER of GOOD“The British Schindler”：the life of Nicholas WintonIt is August 1939，and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Pragues Wilson Station.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.(1)Indeed

2、，they fear they may never see their children again.But they know that their children will live.These are among the 669 children，(2)most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London，to GermanJewish parent

3、s.The family later took British nationality.(3)On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931，(4)where he worked in business.In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people (5)who were escaping from the Nazis.In Prague，(6)Winton s

4、aw people living in terrible conditions and (7)whose lives were in danger.He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain.He established an office to keep records of the children，and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.He used donated funds and his own money to pay t

5、he 50 pounds per child (8) that the British government required.By August 1939，Winton had saved 669 children.During World War，Winton served as an officer in Britains Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954.He then worked for international charities and for various companies.For the most part，he

6、 did not (9)mention the children he saved，and his actions soon disappeared from peoples memories.That all changed in 1988 (10) when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home.The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families (11)that took them in.She sen

7、t the journal to a newspaper，and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme Thats Life.At one point，the host asked people in the audience to stand up (12)if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.A shocked Winton watched (13)as the majority of people rose to their feet.The programm

8、e brought his actions to public attention，and Winton became a respected figure around the world.Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement，including a knighthood in 2003，and the Czech governments highest honour，the Order of the White Lion，in 2014.Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July

9、2015，at the age of 106.(14) As the Chinese saying goes，“A kindhearted person lives a long life.”(1)fear后的部分是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。(2)most of them Jewish是独立主格结构作状语，that引导定语从句，修饰children。(3)On doing.意为“一就”。(4)where引导非限制性定语从句。(5)who引导定语从句，修饰people。(6)living in terrible conditions作定语。(7)whose引导定语从句，修饰people。(

10、8)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词50 pounds。(9)he saved是定语从句，省略了关系代词that/whom，修饰先行词children。(10)when引导定语从句。(11)that引导定语从句修饰先行词families。(12)if引导条件状语从句。(13)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(14)As引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。frightened adj.害怕的board v登上(船、飞机等)heartbroken adj.心碎的indeed adv.的确fear vt.害怕Jewish adj.犹太人的Nazis n纳粹分子nationality n国籍es

11、cape from从逃脱in danger 处于危险中transport vt.运输establish vt.建立keep records of记录temporary adj.临时的require vt.需要serve as起作用military n军队company n公司for the most part 大多，大半mention v提到forgotten adj.难忘的journal n期刊contain vt.包含address n地址programme n节目，计划，方案at one point曾经，一度host n主持人audience n观众，听众shocked adj.吃惊的m

12、ajority n大多数respected adj.受尊敬的figure n人物 honour n荣誉including prep.包括pass away去世Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Winton returned to Britain at the age of _A30 B22 C45 D792Why did he decide to help send children to safety in Britain?ABecause he wanted to find tem

13、porary homes for them.BBecause Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.CBecause his friend asked him to help.DBecause he worked for various charities.3Who made Wintons actions known?AHis wife.BThats life.CThe photographs and names.DThe host.4According to the pa

14、ssage，which sentence is right?AThe parents will never see their children.BAs soon as he left school，he worked in banks in Germany and Britain.CHe paid the 50 dollars per children by using donated funds and his own money.DHe never mentioned the children he saved.答案1.B2.B3.A4.CStep Cloze testFill in t

15、he blanks according to the text.It is August 1939，and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Pragues Wilson Station.These are among the 669 children，most of them 1.Jewish(Jew)，that Nicholas Winton will save from death at the hands of the Nazis.Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909

16、in London.2.On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931.In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague 3.to_aid(aid) people escaping from the Nazis.Seeing people 4.living(live) in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger，Winton de

17、cided to help send children to safety in Britain.He found families for the children.He used 5.donated(donate) funds and his own money to pay for per child.By August 1939，Winton had saved 669 children.Later for the most part，he did not mention the children he saved，which made his actions soon 6.disap

18、pear(appear) from peoples memories.Then his wife sent a forgotten journal containing photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families 7.that took them in to a newspaper，and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme Thats Life.The host asked people in the audien

19、ce to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose 8.to their feet.The programme brought his actions to public attention，and Winton became a respected figure around the world.Later，Winton received various honours for his 9.achievement(achi

20、eve)Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.10.As the Chinese saying goes，“A kindhearted person lives a long life.”1extend v持续，延伸Since 1953，UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world，including those living with disease or disabilities，and th

21、ose affected by rapid modernisation and environmental problems.(教材P17)自1953年以来，联合国儿童基金会承担了帮助发展中国家儿童的长期使命，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受到快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。Can you extend your visit for a few days more?你能把你的访问再延长几天吗？The railway will be extended next year.明年将要延长这条铁路。补全句子The nationwide voting was_extended_by_two_da

22、ysResults will not be declared until around April 20th.全国公投将会延长两天。最终结果将在4月20日左右宣布。The construction workers extended_the_road for three more kilometers.建筑工人路延长了三公里。We will look after you and all your things if you want to extend_your_stay如果你想延长你的停留时间，我们会照顾好您和您所有的物品。用法总结extend可以表示时间和空间的“延长”，还可以用于比喻意义上

23、的“延长”，或范围的“扩展”。 extend a road延长道路extend ones stay延长某人的逗留2sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的，善解人意的；能理解的Hes sensitive and rather serious，which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish.(教材P18)他敏感而且相当严肃，这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。She was sensitive to music and liked to hear the violin played.她对音乐很敏感，喜欢听小提琴演奏。For a

24、sensitive child，parents need to use a quiet but firm discipline.对敏感的孩子，父母要用冷静而坚定的态度管教。Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.年轻人对自己的外貌很敏感。写出下列句中sensitive的含义Children are sensitive to disapproval and adjust their behaviour accordingly.敏感的I have a helpful and sensitive friend.善解人意的Dont

25、be so sensitive and I am not criticizing you.易生气的单句语法填空Hes very sensitive to his pupils need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.Some students are especially sensitive about making mistakes.单词一族sensitivity n 体贴；敏感用法总结be sensitive to 对敏感的/能理解的be sensitive about 对敏感的(感情上)/容易生气的sensitive ar

26、eas 敏感区3generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的Shes usually very shy，but shes generous and never hesitates to help.(教材P18)她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，从不犹豫去帮助别人。The teachers generously gave them instruction in social responsibility.老师们不厌其烦地为他们讲解什么是社会责任。She was so touched by his generosity that for a moment she was at a loss f

27、or words.他的慷慨感动了她，以致于片刻间她不知道该说什么好。Mr Jones，for whom I was working，was very generous about overtime payments.我当时为琼斯先生工作，他经常是很慷慨地付给加班加点的报酬。单句语法填空Although he was poor，he was quite generous(generosity) to his needy friends.He generously(generous) contributed a lot of money to the village primary school

28、last week.It is agreed that his generosity(generous) is worth admiring.单词一族generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量用法总结be generous about. 在方面慷慨be generous to. 对慷慨/宽宏大量4hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决(教材P18)She stood there and hesitated，not knowing what to do.她站在那儿，感到犹豫不决，因为不知道做什么。Arriving here，he hesitate

29、d about/over whether he should go in.到达那里时，他犹豫是否要进去。After a moments hesitation he seemed to remember something and I got ready to write.迟疑了片刻之后，他似乎记起了什么，我也赶紧准备写。单句语法填空In the event of difficulties，please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.When the girl entered the ro

30、om，the boy followed without hesitation (hesitate)Dont hesitate about/over that.Do it at once.一句多译她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。She didnt_hesitate_to_accept my offer.(hesitate)She accepted my offer without_hesitation(hesitation)She had_no_hesitation_in accepting my offer.(hesitation)单词一族hesitation n犹豫，踌躇用法总结(1)hesit

31、ate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over. 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事5aid n& v. 帮助In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.(教材P20)1938年12月，一位朋友邀请温顿到布拉格去帮助那些从纳粹党中逃离出来的人们。I thought a phonetic spelling might aid in pronunciation.我想语音拼写可能有助于发音。He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method