小学英语精讲精析 My day.docx

1、小学英语精讲精析 My dayUnit 3 My day单元目标1. 词汇：usually, go to school, in the morning, in the afternoon, go home, homework, watch TV, in the evening2. 句型：When do you? Iat 3. 语音：字母e和字母组合ee在单词中的发音。4. 有关日常活动的短语。要点精讲1. usually通常，常常usually是频度副词, 意思是“常常”“习惯于”, 有遵循常规的意思, 其经常性约为90。usually只能用作状语, 位于实义动词之前, 系动词、助动词或情态动

2、词之后, 也可放在句首或句末表示强调。用于否定句时, 多位于实义动词与系动词、助动词或情态动词的中间Iusuallywake up early. 我通常醒得很早。Usually, the street is quiet. 通常这条街很安静。I usually get paid on Fridays. 我通常是在星期五领工资。We dontusuallyget up before nine on Sunday. 星期天我们一般不在9点以前起床。辨析：usually, always, often, sometimes这四个词意思相近。其区别是：表示的频率不同。例如：He comes to scho

3、ol on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and even on Sunday. 我们可说：He always goes to school. always表示的频率是100%。He comes to school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. 我们可说：He usually goes to school. usually表示的频率是90%。He comes to school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday an

4、d Thursday. 我们可说：He often goes to school. often表示的频率是60%。He comes to school on Monday and Thursday. 我们可以说He sometimes goes to school. sometimes表示的频率是20%。2. go to school上学go to school 表示的是去学校上课。to是介词，表示“向，到”。school是名词。to school作状语。go home中home是副词，不要错误理解为名词。home做状语。3. in the morning在上午I hope to get aw

5、ay earlyin the morning. 我希望一早就动身离开。I get up earlyin the morning. 早晨我起床很早。Ill ring her upin the morning. 我明天上午给她打电话。He put on a thick sweater since it was coldin the morning. 早晨很冷，他穿上了一件厚毛衣。4. have lunch吃午饭（1）have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。（2）have+表示食品、饮

6、料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。如：have (some) bread吃面包have eggs (for breakfast)（早餐）吃鸡蛋have (a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶这里的have也可以用take替换。5. play football踢足球play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动, 即“玩, 玩耍”, 也可指与某人进行一场比赛, 即“参加比赛”。 Dontplay footballin the classroom. 不要在教室里踢足球。We oftenplay footballin PE class. 我常常在体育课上踢足球。

7、A group of boy isplay footballin the street. 一帮小伙子当时正在街上踢足球。6. go home回家Lets go home. 我们回家吧。I have togo homeand get supper for the children. 我得回去给孩子做晚饭。7. homework家庭作业homework的基本意思是“家庭作业”, 指课外应预习或复习的功课, 是不可数名词。I must finish myhomeworkfirst. 我必须首先做完家庭作业。8. watch TV看电视You can stay at home andwatch TV.

8、 你可以待在家里并且看电视。I like towatch TVprograms which are about sports. 我喜欢观赏有关运动的电视节目。Illwatch TVafter I finish my homework. 我做完家庭作业去看电视。Youre to do your homework before youwatch TV. 你应该做了功课再看电视。比较：see a film看电影In the evening we went tosee a film. 晚上我们去看了一场电影。Theyre queuing up tosee a film. 他们排队等候看电影。If I

9、had some time off this afternoon, Id like tosee a film. 如果今天下午能休息，我真想去看场影。By the way, Ill be free this evening. How about going tosee a film?另外，我今天晚上有空，我们去看电影怎么样？9. go to bed睡觉I usuallygo to bedat half past ten. 我通常十点半睡觉。I usuallygo to bedat about midnight. 我通常在午夜上床睡觉。Its ten oclock now. Its time to

10、go to bed. 现在是10点了。是就寝时间。10. in the afternoon在下午We have tea at four oclockin the afternoon. 我们在下午四点钟喝茶。We usually meet at six oclockin the afternoon. 我们通常下午六点钟会面。11. in the evening在晚上In the eveningwe went to see a film. 晚上我们去看了一场电影。Does John often watch televisionin the evening?约翰常常在晚上看电视吗？12. at ni

11、ght在夜里I watch TV till tenat night. 我晚上看电视看到10点。We can see the starsat night. 夜晚我们可以看见星群。It is a bad habit to sit up lateat night. 熬夜是个坏习惯。Hes afraid of going out aloneat night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。辨析：at night与in the evening辨析这两个短语主要是区分night和evening的用法。evening 和night都是指晚上，但两者并不完全相同。他们的区别是： evening是“傍晚、晚上”，尤其是指

12、下午6点到晚上10点前，一般指晚上就寝之前这段时间，它的反义词是morning。 night是指“夜晚、黑夜”，是指晚上10点后至午夜这段时间。它的反义词是day. 下午下了班或过了正常工作时间是evening；到了睡觉的时候便从evening转为night。13. When do you.?When do you play football?你们什么时候踢足球？We usually play football after school. 我们通常放学后踢足球。典型例题1. We often play _ after school. A. footballB. the footballC. a

13、 football答案：A解析：play 后面跟表示比赛的活动项目如球类、棋类时不要冠词。2. What time do you go to bed _?I usually go to bed after 10. A. at nightB. in the eveningC. in the night答案：A解析：at night在夜里，一般指晚上10点后至午夜这段时间，它的反义词是morning。针对训练一、英汉互译1. have breakfast 2. go to school3. eleven fifty-five4. at seven forty 5. do my homework6.

14、 七点十分7. 看电视8. 吃晚饭9. 在夜里10. 每天二、连词成句1. usually,school,I,to,seven,go,at (. ) 2. you,have,do,when,lunch (? )3. to,likes,Liu,after,play,Tao,school,football (. )4. evening,I,the,watch,dont,TV,in (. ) 5. on,Science,We,Friday,a,have,lesson(. ) 答案：一、1. 吃早饭2. 去上学3. 11点55分4. 7点40分5. 做作业6. six ten7. watch TV8.

15、 have supper9. at night10. every day二、1. I usually go to school at seven. 2. When do you have lunch?3. Liu Tao likes to play football after school. 4. I dont watch TV in the evening. 5. We have a Science lesson on Friday. 单元测试一、单项选择()1. When do you go home?I go home _ 5:00 A. At B. OnC. In()2. Its 7

16、:30 in the morning. Lets _. A. go to school B. have lunchC. go home()3. Its 9:00. You are late(迟的). _. A. Excuse meB. SorryC. OK()4. _?Its 9:20. A. Whats this B. What time is it C. Whats that()5. _do you have lunch? At 12:00. A. Whats the time B. WhenC. Whats time二、根据中文提示完成对话。你会做什么？我会做蛋糕。What _ you

17、_?I can _ a cake. 湖里你看到了什么？我看到了一些鸭子。What can you see _ the _?I can see some _. 你看到那边有什么？我看到了一些花和一棵树。你能把它们画出来吗？当然。What can you see _ there?I can see some _ and a tree. Can you draw _? _. 三、阅读短文，判断下列各句是（T）否（F）与短文内容相符。I usually get up at 7 oclock. I have a cup of tea and some sandwiches for my breakfas

18、t. Then I go to school by bus, I go to school at seven fifty and I come home at four oclock in the afternoon. At about six thirty I have dinner and I watch TV at seven. ()1. I have breakfast at seven. ()2. I go to school by bike. ()3. At 7:50 I go to school. ()4. I come home at 5:00 in the afternoon. ()5. I watch TV after dinner. 答案：一、1-5 AABBB 二、can make make in lake ducks over flowers draw Sure三、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T