Unit 14人教版九年级英语词汇与语法基础.docx

1、Unit 14人教版九年级英语词汇与语法基础第01讲_Unit 14 词汇与语法基础知识图谱-Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.Unit14 词汇应用语法回顾-宾从与动名词第01讲_Unit 14 词汇与语法基础错题回顾手动选题Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.知识精讲一、必背词汇survey n.调查standard n.标准；水平row n.一排；一列；一行keyboard n.琴键；键盘 instruction n.指示；命令double v.加倍 adj.两倍

2、的；加倍的shall v.将要；将会overcome v.克服；战胜graduate v.毕业；获得学位ours pron.我们的senior adj.级别（或地位）高的text n.课文；文本level n.标准；水平degree n（.大学）学位；度数；程度manager n.经理；经营者gentleman n.先生graduation n.毕业ceremony n.典礼；仪式congratulate v.祝贺thirsty adj.口渴的；渴望的none pron.没有一个；毫无task n.任务；工作ahead adv.向前面；在前面responsible adj.承担责任；有责任 s

3、eparate adj.单独的；分离的 v.分开；分离wing n.翅膀；翼二、重点词汇1.standard noun & adj /stndd/1). noun. a level of quality标准，水准，水平例句：This essay is not of an acceptable standard - do it again.这篇文章不达标准重新写。This piece of work is below standard/is not up to standard.这活儿做得不合要求。2). adj. usual rather than special, especially wh

4、en thought of as being correct or acceptable标准的；规范的；通常的例句：White is the standard color for this model of refrigerator.白色是这种型号的冰箱的标准色。Most announcers on the BBC speak standard English.英国广播公司的大多数播音员说的都是标准英语。2.instruction noun /nstrkn/1). something that someone tells you to do指示，命令，吩咐例句：The police who b

5、roke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.警察破门而入只是奉命行事。He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight oclock.他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。2). advice and information about how to do or use something, often written in a book or on the side of a container用法说明；操作指南例句：The cooking instructions s

6、ay to bake it for half an hour.烹调说明书上说烘烤半个小时。You obviously didnt read the instructions properly.你显然没有好好看说明书。3.graduate noun /grdut/ & verb /grduet/1). noun a person who has a first degree from a university or college大学毕业生；学士学位获得者例句：Chris is a physics graduate.克里斯是物理专业的毕业生。2). verb to complete a firs

7、t university degree successfully取得学士学位；大学毕业例句：Alice graduated from Columbia University.爱丽丝毕业于哥伦比亚大学。After he graduated from high school, he joined the Army.他高中毕业后参军了。4.responsible adjective /rspnsbl/1). to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad对（尤指坏事）负责任；应对承担责任例句：Who

8、is responsible for this terrible mess?谁把这儿搞得乱七八糟的？2). to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her负责；掌管例句：Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.保罗直接负责办事处的高效运作。Her department is responsible for overseeing the cou

9、ncils.她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。5.separate adjective /seprt/ & verb /sep.r.et/1). adjective existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：The art department and the music department are in two separate buildings.艺术系和主学院在两座独立的大楼中。I try to keep meat separate from other food i

10、n the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。2). verb to (cause to) divide into parts（使）分离；（使）分开例句：The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range.这个国家的南北两部分被一条山脉隔开。You can get a special device for separating egg whites from yolks.你可以买一种把蛋白与蛋黄分开的专用器具。三、必背短语1. in a row连续几次地 2. make a mess弄得一团糟（

11、一塌糊涂）3. keep ones cool沉住气；保持冷静 4. believe in信任；信赖5. first of all首先 6. be thirsty for渴望，渴求7. ahead of在前面 8. be responsible for对有责任9. set out出发，启程 10. separate from分离，隔开11. remember doing sth.记得做过某事 12. look forward to盼望13. be thankful to对表示感激 14. hope to do sth.希望做某事四、经典句型She helped you to work out t

12、he answers no matter how difficult they were.无论题多难，他都曾帮你解出答案。He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything.无论什么时候我有不懂的问题，他总是花时间跟我解释明白。I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.我希望拿到商务学位，称为一名经理。Please consider what theyve done for you and wh

13、at they mean to you.请想一想他们为你做了什么，记忆他们对你的意义所在。Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.永远不要忘记对你身边的人表达感谢。三点剖析一、考点1.熟练掌握本课涉及的固定搭配和短语。2.回顾宾语从句及动名词的用法3.能够通过听懂校园生活类听力材料，能够读懂校园话题阅读材料，并能够书写出校园生活话题相关的书面表达。二、易错点divide与separate的区分1). divide意为“分开，除开”，通常表示把一个整体分成若干部分，常用divideinto“把分成”。2). separate意为“分开

14、，分离，隔离”，通常表示把在一起的各部分分开，常用separatefrom“把与隔开”。例句：The World is divided into seven continents.世界被分成七大洲。Youd better separate him from others.你最好把他与其他人隔离开。例题：Its impossible to _ (分离) Diaoyu Island from China.【答案】separate 【解析】考察separate的用法。钓鱼岛是中国的一部分，此处分开是部分分隔开的意思，所以填separate。题模精讲题模一 Unit14 词汇应用例1.1、Rememb

15、er _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A、to return; to readB、returning; readingC、to return; readingD、retuning; to read例1.2、根据首字母和括号提示填空1）. They did a s_ about how students spent their weekends. Heres the result.2）. The bicycles they produced were not up to _ （标准）.题模二 语法回顾-宾从与动名词例2.1、-Coul

16、d you please tell me _?-Sure. Its at the street corner.A、where the bank wasB、where the bank isC、where was the bankD、where is the bank例2.2、根据中文提示，完成句子1）. 略读可以帮助提高一倍的阅读速度，也增强理解。_ helps _ your _ _ and improve your comprehension as well.2）. 我不知道那支队伍赢得了比赛。I dont know _ _ _ the match.随堂练习随练1.1、You have to

17、 be _ and wait until I finish my work.A、patientB、strictC、honestD、active随练1.2、The teacher encourages their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A、give upB、work outC、look throughD、try out随练1.3、When they came in, they found the house was _ with garbage al

18、l over the places.A、in a messB、in a suddenC、in a momentD、in a circle随练1.4、根据首字母和括号提示完成句子1. The students stood in a r_ and welcomed the visitors.2. Im going to be a reporter after g_ from the university.3. The man was so great that he could o_ all the difficulties.4. If you finish the work on time, y

19、ou can get the _ （双倍的） salary.5. We want to buy a new _ （键盘）.6. My mother is _ （体贴人的） and she does everything for me.7. After _ （graduate）, he lives on his own.8. I was _ （thank） to see theyd all arrived safely.随练1.5、Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days.A、givesB、gaveC、wil

20、l giveD、has given随练1.6、To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _ get the “Red Packets” on QQ.A、that she couldB、how she couldC、what could sheD、whether could she自我总结课后作业作业1、The coach asked us to stand _ a row.A、forB、onC、inD、at作业2、-Remember _ the door when you leave the room.-OK, I will.A、to lockB

21、、lockingC、lockD、locked作业3、The summer vacation is coming. Im looking forward _ it.A、atB、toC、onD、in作业4、根据中文提示完成句子1. 他总是把事情弄得一团糟。他真是太愚蠢了。He always _ _ _of things. How foolish he is!2. 不要紧张，你应该保持冷静。Dont be nervous and you should _ _ _.3. 我记得今天下午给我爸爸打过电话了。I remember _ _ _ this afternoon.4. 记得出去的时候要关灯。_ _

22、 _ _ the light when you go out.5. 将来学生会在家里学习吗？_ students study at home _ _ _?6. 他们准备什么时候出发？When _ they _ _ _ _?7. 他们总是充满活力。They are always _ _ _.8. 你必须为你自己的决定负责。You must _ _ _ your own decisions.作业5、The kids may not go to school in the future. They _ at home on computers.A、have studiedB、will studyC、studiedD、are studying作业6、-I will visit my uncle in Beijing next month. Could you please tell me _?-Oh, you may take the subway there.A、where is the new airportB、how I can get to the new hospitalC、where will the new airport beD、how can I get to the new airport