学案1.docx

1、学案1执笔者：潘新启 审核者：刘英红 课 型：introuduction时间：Dec 8, 20121.series n 系列，丛书1)译：After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test. 经过连续几次的失败，他最后终于通过了驾驶考试。小结：单复同形的单词：means，crossroads，species，sheep，deer等。2）Every possible means _(have) been tried to save the patient. 2. play a part

2、in 在中起作用； take an active part in 积极参加 take part in 参加（活动）； for the most part 大部分，大体上3. vanish v. 消失,不见了译：1). Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.4. behave v. 举止;行为;举止端正 behavior n. 行为,举止5. hesitate v. 犹豫;迟疑;踌躇; hesitation n 6. direction n. 方向,指导,用法说明7. exhaustion n. 疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽 exh

3、aust v. exhausted adj. 8. long v 渴望,渴慕,热望longing n. 渴望,热望,憧憬 a. 渴望的,热望的 long for sth. long to do long for sb to do9. scald n. vt 烫(烫伤,用沸水烫,用蒸汽烫)10. invisible a. 看不见的,无形的11. sweep over vi. 环视四周(向.扩展,扫过)12. cast about vt. 寻找, 想办法; cast away扔掉，丢下； cast down vt. 扔掉(使沮丧,推翻) cast off 舍弃；丢掉单选:1.I think Eng

4、lish is more interesting than science.-_. Im interested in Western culture.A. I really cant agree more B. I believe not C. I dont think so D. Im afraid not.2. The space age has _ a great number of scientific and technical words _.A. brought, into existence B. come; into existence C. brought; in exis

5、tence D. called; in existence3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that4. - Id like to find a job in the library.-Good idea. In my opinion, _ it doesnt affect your studies.A. unless B. as long as C. now that D. eve

6、n if 5. _ with Dick you are more diligent.A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare6. Environmental pollution is _ the forests dying.A. leading in B. resulting in C. putting in D. contributing in 7. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has

7、B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have8. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that 9. How did it _ that humans speak so many different languages?A. come about B. come out C. come back D. come to10. His business was, _ successful.A.

8、 as a whole B. as the whole C. on the whole D. on a whole11. Every morning the students get up early to do morning exercises to _ their bodies.A. pick up B. keep up C. build up D. make up12. _ I go to see my grandmother once a week.A. On average B. On common C. In common D. In ordinary13. It was wit

9、h great joy _ she got the news that her lost son had been found.A. because B. which C. since D. that 14. Well start tomorrow, _.A. weather permitted B. weather permitting C. climate permitted D. climate permitting15.-How can Dennis getting along with his work?- Well, he can always _ a new idea for i

10、ncreasing sales.A. come up with B. come about C. get away with D. put up with 执笔者：刘英红 审核者：潘新启 课 型：语法时间：Dec10, 2012Goals：1.To learn to understand and use adverbial clauses with ing (1)2.Through grammar exercises, encourage the students to learn Adverbial clauses with-ing 3.Develop the students to lea

11、rn Adverbial clauses with-ing一、语法归纳：(一)、分词逻辑主语与主句主语一致：Look at the following sentences and tell me the form of the underlined verb:1）.Hearing the news, he burst out laughter.（时间）2）.Not knowing the address, I cant get in toutch with her.（原因）3）.He came ,running.（伴随）4）.Her husband died, leaving her 4 ch

12、ildren.（结果）5）.He sat there ,reading a book.（伴随）6）.Working hard, you ll succeed.（条件）7）.Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.(时间）总结：1.分词位置 ：位于主句 之前：时间，条件，原因，让步 之后：方式，伴随，结果2.现在分词时态与语态：一般式 完成式(只作状语）主动 v-ing having v-ed被动 being v-ed having been v-ed注：现在分词一般式表示，分词动作与主句动作同时发生 如：上1、3、5 现在分词完

13、成式表示，分词动作发生在主句动作之前如：73：区别：以下三种都可表达被动但是有分别 being v-ed : 此动作与主句动作同事发生 to be v-ed: 此动作将要发生 v-ed : 此动作已完成e.g.The problem being discussed now is very important for us. The problem to be discussed next week is very important for us. The problem discussed last week is very important for us. Having been use

14、d for many years, the machine needs repairing .4.如下连词可与分词连用作状语：1）时间状语 When/while/after/before v-inge.g Be careful when (you are) crossing the road. After finishing his homework, he went to watch Tv.2）让步状语：Althogh/Thoughe.g Though working hard, he couldnt succeed. thus doing（顺其自然）3）结果状语： only to do（意

15、外）(二)、当分词主语与句子主语不一致时： 分 词：作状语其逻辑主语用主格1.v-ing 动名词：作主，宾等其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词 e.g His coming late made the teacher angry. He being absent from the meeting, we felt unhappy.2.特殊形式： generally /frankly/ speaking, judging by/from to start/begain with to make matter worse(三)、判断分词的方法：主要找准分词与其逻辑主语的关系1.分词作状语：当其逻辑主语与

16、句子主语一致时，看分词与句子主语的关系；当其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，看分词与自己逻辑主语的关系。 主动：v-ing 被动：v-ed 将来：to do/to be done2.作宾补：同13.分词作定语：则看其与限定的词的关系 正在发生的:being v-ed 已完成的：要发生的：to be v-ed如 3例（四）、分词与不定式的的否定：在其前直接加not同步练习;1.Taking pictures_ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be2._ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C.

17、Hearing D. Is hearing3._ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed4.Before he came , Id finished _ the whole book. A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read5. I always enjoy _ to popular music at night.A. to listen B. listening C.

18、 that I can listen D. if I can listen6.We are considering _ a trip around the island.A. take B. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you dont mind _ at your newspaper.A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look8.When a mans heart stops _ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten

19、9.I cant help _ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading _ . A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking11. It goes without _ that knowledge is important. A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning12. we are l

20、ooking forward _ our friends next week. A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _ books and magazines. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _. A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known15.She went out without _ good-bye

21、 to us. A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said16.The curious student kept on _ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked17.He is such a strange person; theres _ what hell do next. A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst_. A. into cr

22、ying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying19. You must never cross the street without _ the light to turn green. A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _ protein out of old newspapers. A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making21.I became _ after watching too

23、 much television.A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores22.I felt _ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there _ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24. Dont wake up the_ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy25.A pr

24、overb goes: A _ stone gathers no moss. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.I found a dog _ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running28. We found the baby _ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asl

25、eep D. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman _ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing30.They got their car _ at the garage.A. be washed B. washed C. being washed D. to have been washed学案1单选答案1-5 AAABB 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 CADBA学案2 ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB Readi

26、ng and vocabularyThe Cat That Vanished P16-171.Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head to knuckles, just as Moxie did.1) put down 放下，镇压，记下；该短语为副词短语，后接宾语，可分开使用。2) The army _ _ _ _ _all opposition.军队决心镇压所有的反抗活动。 I put down his address. 相关链接：put 短语小结 pu

27、t aside :put his work aside 搁置一旁 put aside some money 储蓄 put away :put the toys away 收拾，收起来 put back ：put the record back where it was放回原地put forward提出（要求、事实、计划、建议等） 把（钟或表）的针向前拨；拨快 put off推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会put on 穿上；上演 put out 拿出；伸出; 熄火；发表put up张贴；悬挂；举起；提高1) Its good to have some money _ for o

28、ld age.2) The plan that he _ at the meeting seemed very practical.3) Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today. 4) He _ a sign on the edge of the garden saying “Keep off the grass”.5) She _ all the lights before going to bed.6) Please _ the following facts.2.hold out 伸出；维持、持续；坚守；not hold out没有多大希望

29、He held out his hand in friendship. 他伸出友谊之手。I think the car will hold out till we reach London。我想这辆车能维持到伦敦。1) 医生帮助她康复的希望甚微。2) 我不是故意瞒你.我的确不知道他在哪里.3) 敌人轮番轰炸, 他们仍英勇地抵抗.4) We can stay here for as long as our_ _ _(我们的供应品能维持).3. come up to朝走过来；达到, 符合；等于1). He didnt _(符合) my need. 2). His new book did not _(达到预期水平) expectation. 3). He _(朝走过来) smiling to me. 4. 用下列短语填空：turn away转身跑开 turn down拒绝，拧小； turn up出现，拧大； turn t