最新高考英语短文改错专练共23页 附答案.docx

1、最新高考英语短文改错专练共23页 附答案最新高考英语短文改错专练（共23页 附答案）短文改错(一)Passage 1(2018长春监测二)Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor.He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the

2、 world.He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime，he were always eager to know how things worked.He was also very diligent and work day and night.And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved.Probably I cant be another Edison himself，b

3、ut I will work hard to be a worthy person.答案： Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor.He was once thought to be a boy whomwho was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imaginationsimagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contributions to the world

4、.He is said to havinghave more than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime，he werewas always eager to know how things worked.He was also very diligent and workworked day and night.And this explained why he had so muchmany great inventions.Success can never be easyeasily achieved.Probably I cant be another

5、 Edison himselfmyself，but I will work hard to be a worthy person.1解析： 此处scientist与inventor同指一人，所以删除an。答案： 删除inventor前的an2解析： 本句中boy后为定语从句，引导词指代先行词boy，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用who引导该从句。故将whomwho。答案： whomwho3解析： 根据下文中的more than 1,000 inventions可知，imagination在此意为“创造力”，通常不用复数形式。故将imaginationsimagination。答案： imagi

6、nationsimagination4解析： his great contributions to the world为名词短语，因此，其前应用because of，而because后接原因状语从句。故在because后加of。答案： 在because后加of5解析： be said to do结构中，to为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故将havinghave。答案： havinghave6解析： 主语he为第三人称单数，因此，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故将werewas。答案： werewas7解析： 根据前面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将workworked。答案： workwor

7、ked8解析： 根据后面的inventions可知，前面需用修饰可数名词的many。故将muchmany。答案： muchmany9解析： 修饰谓语be achieved应用副词，故将easyeasily。答案： easyeasily10解析： 句意为：或许我本人无法成为另一个爱迪生此处宾语与主语应保持一致，故将himselfmyself。答案： himselfmyselfPassage 2(2018烟台诊断)Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly rememb

8、er he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise，that made him very upset.Later，he realized unless he went on like that，he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every aftern

9、oon.Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems，we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案： Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he has changed greatly in

10、 the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years beforeago.He got tired so easyeasily that he couldnt take exercise，thatwhich或在that前加and made him very upset.Later，he realized unlessif he went on like that，he would end up achieveachieving nothing.So he made up his mindsmind to make a

11、 change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables orand less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems，we should overcome itthem with great determination and

12、 strong willpower.1解析： 根据时间状语in the past two years(在过去的两年里)可知，此处表示从过去开始发生的动作，并对现在造成了影响。因此，应用现在完成时。故在changed前加has。答案： 在changed前加has2解析： 根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，“时间段ago”表示“以前”，与一般过去时连用。故将beforeago。before表示“(时间上)在以前”，常用于时间状语之前。答案： beforeago3解析： easy是形容词，但此处用于修饰动词短语got tired，应用副词。故将easyeasily。答案： easyeasily

13、4解析： 分析句子结构得知，本句中的逗号后要么是一个非限制性定语从句，要么是and连接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定语从句，则不能用that引导，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导该从句；此处也可看作两个并列分句，that为代词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将that改为which或在that前加and。答案： thatwhich或在that前加and5解析： he went on like that(他继续像那样)是he would end up.nothing的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unlessif。答案： unlessif6解析： end up为固定搭

14、配，意为“以告终”，up是介词，后接名词或动名词，故将achieveachieving。答案： achieveachieving7解析： make up ones mind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中mind是抽象名词，不用复数形式。故将mindsmind。答案： mindsmind8解析： basketball为表示球类的名词，其前不加定冠词。故删除the。答案： 删除basketball前的the9解析： more vegetables和less meat之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，因此，应用连词and连接。故将orand。答案： orand10解析： overcome(战

15、胜)后的代词指代前面提到的problems，为复数形式，故将itthem。答案： itthemPassage 3(2018河北衡水中学大联考)May I have you attention，please? I had something important to tell you.Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning，December 10.The National Museum of China，where lies to the east of Tiananmen

16、 Square，covers an area of about 70,000 square meter.We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7：30 in the morning.Our visit starts at 8 oclock but it will last three hours.Please take up your notebooks and pens with you.In addition，during the visit，please keep quietly.Do remember：7：30，Satu

17、rday morning and the school gate.Thats all.Thank you.答案： May I have youyour attention，please? I hadhave something important to tell you.Our school will organize a visit to the National Museum of China on Saturday morning，December 10.The National Museum of China，wherewhich lies to the east of Tiananm

18、en Square，covers an area of about 70,000 square metermeters.We will gather at athe school gate and startingstart out at 7：30 in the morning.Our visit starts at 8 oclock butand it will last three hours.Please take up your notebooks and pens with you.In addition，during the visit，please keep quietlyqui

19、et.Do remember：7：30，Saturday morning and the school gate.Thats all.Thank you.1解析： 名词前用形容词性物主代词，故将youyour。答案： youyour2解析： 本文是一个通知，全文用现在时和将来时，故将hadhave。答案： hadhave3解析： visit作名词时，其后跟介词to，表示“去参观”。答案： 在visit后加to4解析： 本句第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为The National Museum of China，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故将wherewhi

20、ch。答案： wherewhich5解析： 此处表示7万平方米，是复数含义，meter为可数名词，故用复数形式。故将metermeters。答案： metermeters6解析： 此处的school gate(校门口)应该是听说双方都知道的地方，其前应用定冠词the。故将athe。答案： athe7解析： 此处and连接两个并列的动词gather和start，与will构成一般将来时，因此start应用原形。故将startingstart。答案： startingstart8解析： Our visit starts at 8 oclock与it will last three hours之间为

21、递进关系，不是转折关系，故将butand。答案： butand9解析： 此处是说带着笔记本，take为及物动词，意为“带；拿”，而take up意为“占据；拿起；从事”。故删除up。答案： 删除up10解析： 此处keep是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语，故将副词quietly改为形容词quiet。答案： quietlyquietPassage 4(2018唐山一模)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations，because teachers make great contributions for t

22、he world.Last week，I got a chance to experience teaching students.Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside.The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.I teach them English and after class，we played games happily.We had a lot of funs together.When I returned back to s

23、chool，I missed the students so much.They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since.I felt so proudly of being a teacher.答案： Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations，because teachers make great contributions forto the world.Last week，I got a chance

24、 to experience teaching students.Our school asked usme to teach some kids liveliving in the countryside.The kids waswere so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.I teachtaught them English and after class，we played games happily.We had a lot of funsfun together.When I returned back to school，I miss

25、ed the students so much.They like me butand some of them have kept in touch with me ever since.I felt so proudlyproud of being a teacher.1解析： 形容词最高级前要加定冠词，故在greatest前加the。答案： 在of后加the2解析： make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“为作出贡献”，故将forto。答案： forto3解析： 根据下文中的they gave me a warm welcome可知，此处指学校让“我”教一些生活在乡下

26、的孩子，asked的宾语是“我”。故将usme。答案： usme4解析： 分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为asked，因此live应用非谓语动词形式；此处作定语，且逻辑主语kids与动词live之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故将liveliving。答案： liveliving5解析： 本句主语是复数名词kids，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将waswere。答案： waswere6解析： 根据下一分句中的时态提示词played可知，此处用一般过去时。故将teachtaught。答案： teachtaught7解析： fun是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故将funsfun。答案： funsfun8解析

27、： returncome back，本句中back多余。故删除back。答案： 删除return后的back9解析： 句意为：他们喜欢我，而且自那以后，他们中的一些人一直和我保持联系。根据句意可知，此处是递进关系，故将butand。答案： butand10解析： feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且feel proud of.是固定搭配，意为“为感到骄傲”。故将proudlyproud。答案： proudlyproud短文改错(二)Passage 1(2018重庆一模)It is true that famous schools have equipped with better teac

28、hing facilities.However，teachers there are excellent，who come from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting，but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However，not every student was fit to go to famo

29、us schools，in that there is fierce competition among students.And students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations.答案： It is true that famous schools haveare equip

30、ped with better teaching facilities.HoweverBesides/Moreover，teachers there are excellent，who come from all over the country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more livelively and interesting，butso students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better

31、.However，not every student wasis fit to go to famous schools，in thatwhich there is fierce competition among students.And students there have to work much harder than thesethose in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educationseducation.1解析： equip是及物动词，be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“配备有”，根据本文主体时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时。故将haveare。答案： haveare2解析： equipped with better teaching facilities(配备有更好的教学设备)与teachers there are excellent(这里的老师很优秀)之间是递进关系，而不是转折关系。故将HoweverBesides或Moreover。答案： HoweverBesides/Moreover3