英文的句子只有三种结构.docx

1、英文的句子只有三种结构英文的句子只有三种结构英文的句子只有三种结构，任何英文文章都是山这三种结构结合而成。（1） 简单句 所谓的简单句，也就是含有简单的“主语” + “谓语”的句子。Be 动词：My mother and I are English teachers.实义动词：He plays basketball everyday.分析1：分析2:分析3:（2） :（生活在现代社会的句子）并列句 将两个含有“主语” + “谓语”的简单句，联系起来，这两个简单句各自表达了一种意思，一般都可独立成句，一般 连接两个句子的词有“and-和、同样（一个意思的延伸和两组相同意思/意见的 联合）” ；“

2、but但是（表示不同意思的连接和两组不同含义的转折）”或者“逗号”连接。BE 动词：My mot her is an English teacher, but I am d student.实义动词：Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.Be 动词和实义动词组合：I am a student and I like playing basketball.经典句型：Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.分析1：分析2:分析3:分析4:在金融危机的时刻，这句女王挂在嘴边的

3、口头禅，乂在一起频繁的 出现在各种关于金融危机的宣讲会，(3):(生活在奴隶社会的句子)复合句(一般也将这个句子称为“从句”) 一个奴隶主”(一个主要句)用一个牵绳引导” (what; where; when; who; which等等)着一个“随从” *所谓的复合句就是指两个或者两个以上的句子被联 系在一起，但是它和并列句”的区别是:并列句中两个句子或者两个以上的句子 都是主要的句子，并且前一个不会对后一个进行制约，而后一个也不会受到前一个 句子的管制，两个“句子”都生活在现代社会，它们友好联系，身份独立。但是“从句”就恰好相反。我们用一个图例来表示。customer qualificati

4、on preliminary examination of the material of the borrower for the loan person, determine whether you meet the loan conditions (standard specification for details of the conditions the fifth chapter 3.1 loans and borrower conditions) 3 agree loan person decides to accept, according to interviews Fir

5、st, the jurisdiction of the head office, branches and risk management, operational management should be strengthened on the Bank personal loan monitoring, inspection, management and guidance Second, related personnel irregularities, according to qilu bank credits operational responsibility and accou

6、ntability for implementation and the qilu bank employee violations of regulations dealing with regulations and other relevant rules of punishment and accountability 9. According to file, and related systemmanagement provisional approach 9.2 related system file qilu Bank personal loan management appr

7、oach 10. records table single records table single 1: personal loan customer talk record records table single 2: personal borrowing applications records table single 3: personal loan income proved records table single 4: personal loan survey declared table records table single 5: authorized Attorney

8、 (sample) records table single 6: Personal most high borrowing support with application approval table records table single 7: personal single pen cycle borrowing application approval table records table single 8: drawing applications records table single 9: qilu Bank personal most high borrowing su

9、pport with single records table single 10： arrived (quality) bet real right proved storage listing records table single 11: stop paid notice records table single复合句和从句:都属于在英文学习中很让同学们头疼，棋至想跳楼的语法知 识，但是作为一个英语学习者而言，却乂不能绕过这个语法点。因为，区别一个人 的英文文法和写作能力的一个重点就在于对于从句写作的掌握，同学们往往学习英 文到了比较高的程度后，就会发现，离开复合句和从句，你将无法进入

10、英文“阅 读”，“写作”和“表达”世界的大门。因为，在我们实际运用语言的时候，在很 多方面，我们都会提岀一个重点，而后进一步对这个重点就行阐述和描述，这样的 句子比比皆是，例如我要表达这样一个意思“他的父亲去世了，在他5岁的时 候”，我们很容易就能看出，这个句子表达了两种意思，第一种意思是“他的父亲 去世了”，第二层意思是“在他五岁的时候”，而在这组句子中，第一个句子是完 整的，而第二个句子含义不完整“在他五岁的时候（发生了什么呢,）”。所以，第 二句只是对第一句的补充和解释说明。我们再用图例来分解一下这个句子。何從 omr tx:customer qualification prelimin

11、ary examination of the material of the borrower for the loan person, determine whether you meet the loan conditions (standard specification for details of the conditions the fifth chapter 3.1 loans and borrower conditions) 3 agree loan person decides to accept, according to interviews First, the jur

12、isdiction of the head office, branches and risk management, operational management should be strengthened on the Bank personal loan monitoring, inspection, management and guidance Second, related personnel irregularities, according to qilu bank credits operational responsibility and accountability f

13、or implementation and the qilu bank employee violations of regulations dealing with regulations and other relevant rules of punishment and accountability 9. According to file, and related systemmanagement provisional approach 9.2 related system file qilu Bank personal loan management approach 10. re

14、cords table single records table single 1: personal loan customer talk record records table single 2: personal borrowing applications records table single 3: personal loan income proved records table single 4: personal loan survey declared table records table single 5: authorized Attorney （sample） r

15、ecords table single 6: Personal most high borrowing support with application approval table records table single 7: personal single pen cycle borrowing application approval table records table single 8: drawing applications records table single 9: qilu Bank personal most high borrowing support with

16、single records table single 10： arrived （quality） bet real right proved storage listing records table single 11: stop paid notice records table single上面这个图例说明一个什么问题呢，听SIMON老师给大家仔细的分析一番：A: 所谓复合句的主句:也就是被称为奴隶主的句子，往往就是一个句型完整（“主 语” + “谓语”）的句子，通常情况下可以独立成句 奴隶主“有钱有房还有车”，在他的领地，他行为独立，不受干涉。例如上句中：Bis father die

17、d墩隶卫主要句子/勰完整B：牵绳引导:牵绳引导和奴隶/解释说明/从属奴隶主这两个部分，共同构成了 句子的从句”部分。其中牵绳引导反映在英文句子中，就是一系列的引导词，这 些词大多由W?H疑问词来充当，例如（When（表明时间）:where（表明地点）;which（表 明哪一个）;why（表明原因、为什么）等等）。同学们会问，SIMON老师这些词在从句 中还是特殊疑问词吗,SIMON老师我会告诉你们在从句中这些词已经不在是“疑问词” 了，他们充当了 “牵绳引导”这样的功能，他们被活生生的套在了后面的奴隶 /解释说明/从属奴隶主的脖子上，使得他们必须按照它的引导去行进。例如，这个 套子是“WHEN

18、”那么后面的奴隶/解释说明/从属奴隶主需要做（解释/说明）的事情 就和“时间”有关;如果是“WHERE”那么后面的奴隶/解释说明/从属奴隶主需要 做（解释/说明）的事情就和“地点”有关。在上面这个复合句的从句里面：hen卒绳导引 he锲丑/解释总用/从层奴車主）因为这个牵绳引导为WHE（强调的是时间），所以后面的句子he was six （他六 岁的时候），就只能表达出时间的概念意义.C:后面的奴隶/解释说明/从属奴隶主部分:在古代，奴隶是没有地位的，总是受 制于奴隶主,但是人们往往却可以从奴隶的行为和外表看出一个奴隶主的品行和人 品因为奴隶的一切行为和外表，是一种无声的解释和阐释，使得人们更

19、进一步的了解他所从属的奴隶主.这个山WHE组合带领的从句，不能独立成句，其实我们一翻译成中文就能发现“当他六岁时”，而到底发生了什么了，我们无从而知，因此这个部分不能单独成 句，只能对前面的主句进行补充，解释和说明。我们来看看下面这儿组句子：Be动词组: JmI f Miail I xr 1 Im aatn I I I eke vcAtlw t lo ap t.分析：实义动词组：customer qualification preliminary examination of the material of the borrower for the loan person, determine

20、 whether you meet the loan conditions (standard specification for details of the conditions the fifth chapter 3.1 loans and borrower conditions) 3 agree loan person decides to accept, according to interviews First, the jurisdiction of the head office, branches and risk management, operational manage

21、ment should be strengthened on the Bank personal loan monitoring, inspection, management and guidance Second, related personnel irregularities, according to qilu bank credits operational responsibility and accountability for implementation and the qilu bank employee violations of regulations dealing

22、 with regulations and other relevant rules of punishment and accountability 9. According to file, and related system file 9. 1 according to file a, and loan General II, and personal loan management provisional approach 9.2 related system file qilu Bank personal loan management approach 10. records t

23、able single records table single 1: personal loan customer talk record records table single 2: personal borrowing applications records table single 3: personal loan income proved records table single 4: personal loan survey declared table records table single 5: authorized Attorney (sample) records

24、table single 6: Personal most high borrowing support with application approval table records table single 7: personal single pen cycle borrowing application approval table records table single 8: drawing applications records table single 9: qilu Bank personal most high borrowing support with single

25、records table single 10： arrived (quality) bet real right proved storage listing records table single 11: stop paid notice records table singleJ 1 d* 1 | | vbat |you Bran分析：“Be动词”与“实义动词”组：Tho ct n | |41 a ;匕分析：英语句型结构与文化比较（2）直到现代社会（Modern ）,英语中大部分的文法 结构趋于一种“稳定”和“不变形”的状态，这种状态一方面得益于英语的世界 化，因为这种全球化的使用，使

26、得英文成为了标准化的“文学”；“哲学”和“媒 介传播”等各个学科和领域的专业语言，而众多各行各业的专家和学者，都在各自 的国家使用着英文，他们的“共同工作”和“集思广益”，使得英文的语法结构越 来越稳定，并迅速的成为了一种公认的标准化的应用性语言；另外一个方面，也因 为英文的这种国际化和全球化的工作，使得英文在现代社会中的“文法变化”和“结构变化”相对较少，因为往往一项重大的语言修辞和文法变化，就会掀起一场 国际化的英文现代改良运动，“牵一发而动全身”，所以到了现代社会后，英文作 为一门国际化的语言而言，无论是在“词汇学”或者是“文法学”方面都比较成熟，而且结构稳 定。当我们认真的学习和观察英

27、文，我们逐渐就会发现这样一种规律，那就是无 论我们希望写出多么高深并且颇具文采的英文句子和文章，这些内容绝对不会超过 我们上面所说的三种句型（一）简单句；（二）并列句；（三）复合句（从句）。其实，很多 同学们都抱怨说，为什么英文有那么多“单词”和“短语”啊亲爱的同学们，你 们仔细想想，英文的语法结构简单而固定，如果不多来些单词和短语，英语你不就 很快就学完呢，英国文学不也就瞬间崩溃呢，所以为了避免让你尽快的掌握英文的全 部核心密码（CODE）,所以英文就出现超级多的单词和短语为难你和英语系国家的人，让大家使劲的背，使劲的记。这样才会让OXFORD(牛津)词典不断的有销路; 让莎士比亚的文章持续

28、的走红;让英文教育产业，成为美国和英国越来越核心的国家产业。在英文中有很多句型都是万变不离其中的，例如简单句中的THERE BE句型， 她就表达一种“有某物/某人在某地”的核心思想，大家一旦思考到这样的含义和表 达法，那么句子就脱口而出了，接下来，我们来看看两首著名的中文诗歌的节选片 段.(天啊!SIMON老师，您也太劲暴了吧!怎么将文学中最难的部分难出来为难我们啊?)简单的结构和固定的用法*诗歌(poetry) (1)洛阳女儿行作者(author):王维customer qualification preliminary examination of the material of the

29、borrower for the loan person, determine whether you meet the loan conditions (standard specification for details of the conditions the fifth chapter 3.1 loans and borrower conditions) 3 agree loan person decides to accept, according to interviews First, the jurisdiction of the head office, branches

30、and risk management, operational management should be strengthened on the Bank personal loan monitoring, inspection, management and guidance Second, related personnel irregularities, according to qilu bank credits operational responsibility and accountability for implementation and the qilu bank emp

31、loyee violations of regulations dealing with regulations and other relevant rules of punishment and accountability 9. According to file, and related system file 9 1 according to file a, and loan General II, and personal loan management provisional approach 9.2 related system file qilu Bank personal

32、loan management approach 10. records table single records table single 1: personal loan customer talk record records table single 2: personal borrowing applications records table single 3: personal loan income proved records table single 4: personal loan survey declared table records table single 5: authorized Attorney (sample) records table single 6: Personal most high borrowing support with application approval table records table single 7: personal single p