高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics习题新人教版必修2.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics习题新人教版必修2Unit 1Cultural relics【热点话题】Cultural relics(文化遗产)是否该购买流失在国外的文化珍品体裁：议论文(辩论)写作思路：点明辩论议题正方观点及理由反方观点及理由【美文诵读】Recently many Chinese lost ancient treasures have been bought back at surprisingly high prices by some rich Chinese people，which raises_a_heated_debate among pe

2、ople.Many people agree with the buyers because they_think_it_necessary_to_collect_and_study_the_treasures created and passed down by our ancestors.And as our countrys comprehensive power has grown up, we are able to buy the lost ancient treasures back.However，others are not for the idea because they

3、 say the prices are too high.Whats_worse， many of the lost treasures went abroad in_illegal_ways. That means buying them back at high prices may_encourage_illegal_behaviour，which_would_damage_our_ancient_treasures_protection_in_return.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1What the teacher did raised_a_heated_discussi

4、on_among_the_teachers_and_students_in_the_school.(在全校师生中引起了热烈的讨论，raise)2He got the valuable vase in_an_illegal_way(以非法手段)3我们认为研究世界历史很重要。We_think_it_important_to_study_the_history_of_the_world.4李明因犯法坐牢了，这令他父母很失望。Li Ming was put in prison for having broken the law，which_made_his_parents_very_disappoin

5、ted.5The earthquake destroyed most of the city. It kept raining for a week.(用Whats worse连接两个句子)The_earthquake_destroyed_most_of_the_city.What_was_worse，it_kept_raining_for_a_week.按要求写出下列单词1朝代，王朝 ndynasty2想象；爱好；奇特的 v& adj.fancy3根据，证据，证物n.evidence4遗物，遗迹，纪念物 nrelic5花瓶，瓶 nvase6蜜，蜂蜜 nhoney7风格，类型，风度 nstyl

6、e8群，组，军队n.troop9分离地，分别地 adv.apart10本地的，当地的adj.local11文化 nculture文化的adj.cultural12价值；重视，珍视n.& vvalue贵重物品；贵重的 n& adj.valuable无价的adj.invaluable不值钱的 adj.valueless价值观 nvalues13使吃惊，使惊讶 vamaze惊讶，吃惊 namazement令人惊讶的adj.amazing吃惊的adj.amazed14接待，收到 vreceive接待，招待会，接收 nreception接待员 nreceptionist15考虑 vconsider考虑，

7、深思 nconsideration考虑到，鉴于 prep.considering体谅的，考虑周到的 adj.considerate用所给单词的正确形式填空。1When Mary told her parents she was marrying Jack，they begged her to take everything into consideration before she made the decision，considering that Jack is not considerate enough.(consider)2Little John has a gift for lit

8、erature and the critics commented him as a rare gifted young writer when he first published his work at the age of 13.(gift)3There is undoubtedly a great deal of truth in what he says，but the judge is still doubtful about his purpose.(doubt)4The_receptionists_were told to receive him as the most hon

9、orable guest.(reception)5It was evident that the evidence you collected was of great help.(evident).翻译下列短语1用装饰be_decorated_with2处于交战状态 (be)at_war3少于 less_than4调查；朝里面/深处看 look_into5属于belong_to6而不是 rather_than7寻找in_search_of8作为报答；作为交换 in_return(for)9高度评价think_highly_of10拆开；拆散 take_apart选用上述短语完成下列短文。Mr

10、.Green helped Mr.White increase his share of the market by 30%. (1)In_return，Mr. White presented Mr.Green with a house (2) decorated_with some famous paintings and expensive furniture. Yesterday Mrs.Green asked whether everything in the house (3) belonged_to her. Mr. Green said yes. Mrs. Green then

11、asked whether she could do anything with the furniture, Mr. Green said yes again. Mrs.Green then said she thought Chinese style (4)rather_than Western furniture was better and she wanted to (5)take_apart all the expensive furniture.重点句型1.which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.(

12、p.1)这花费了该国最优秀的艺术家十年的时间制作。sth./It take(s) sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。说明：某人花费多长时间做某事，还可用sb.spend(s) time (in) doing sth.或sb.spend(s) time on sth.This difficult math problem took_the_best_students in this class about_one_hour_to_settle这个数学难题花了这个班级最好的学生大概一小时才解决。It took me an hour to do the h

13、omework.I spent an hour doing the homework.我花了一小时做家庭作业。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1) This bridge over the river took_the_workers_two_years_to_build(花了工人们两年时间)(2)It took_us_two_days_to_do_the_experiment(花了我们两天时间去做这个实验)2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that t

14、ime a German city on the Baltic Sea.(p.2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡， 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.尚有疑问There is no doubt that Tom deserves success.毫无疑问，汤姆应该成功。There is some doubt whether he will survive the operation.他手术后能否幸存下来尚有疑问。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他能否接受我的建议尚有疑

15、问。There_is_some_doubt_whether_he_will_take_my_advice.(2)毫无疑问，她是我们班最优秀的学生。There_is_no_doubt_that_she_is_the_best_student_in_our_class.3In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(p.5)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。which not to believe为“疑问句不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether，

16、what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。We havent decided where to hold the meeting.我们尚未决定会议地点。The problem is when to launch the project.问题是何时启动这项目。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。It_took_us_a_long_time_to_decide_where_to_go，and_I_think_well_have_a_very_inter

17、esting_trip.(2)何时何地去郊游还没有决定。When_and_where_to_go_on_an_outing_hasnt_been_decided_yet.4Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(p.7)我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。否定副词nor，seldom，hardly，neither等位于句首，句子需倒装，构成句型：nor/neither/hardly.助动词主语 主要动词Nor did I accept his gift because it was too expensive.我也没有接受他的

18、礼物，因为太贵了。模仿造句他不会弹钢琴，他也不想学小提琴。He_cant_play_the_piano,_nor_will_he_learn_to_play_the_violin.用上述句型完成下列小片段。毫无疑问，对我来说，写英语作文是一件难事。上周五，老师叫我们写一篇200词的英语作文。我不知如何下笔，我也不想挨批评。所以，没有办法，只能硬着头皮完成作业。信不信由你，我花了整整3个小时才写了100词的小段落。There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_difficult_for_me_to_write_a_composition_in_English.Last_Friday，

19、our_teacher_asked_us_to_write_a_200 word_composition_in_English.But_I_didnt_know_what_to_write，nor_did_I_want_to_be_criticized.So_I_had_no_choice_but_to_do_it_with_great_difficulty.Believe_it_or_not，it_took_me_three_hours_to_write_a_100word_passage. 阅读理解解题技巧事实细节题的答案必然在文中可以直接找到相关的一个或多个信息点。在做此类题目时，同学们

20、首先找到题干中的关键信息，根据关键信息到文中寻找相同的或类似的信息点，这就是顺藤摸瓜法。这些类似的信息点与题干的关键信息点一般不会完全相同，而是以同义或近义表达出现。【例】Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well.Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five，tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom(“藤”

21、)，a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination(“瓜”)What do we know about Tom？(“藤”)AHe was seriously ill.BHe was a dishonest boy.CHe was crazy about magic.DHe was Dr.Epsteins patient.解析：在题干当中确定并划出Tom为“藤”，通过寻读，在原文中找到

22、Tom这根“藤”，顺着Tom这根“藤”往下就可以找到“瓜”a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination。其中a cancer(癌症)，several operations(几次手术)，a lot of pain(许多痛苦)等告诉我们，Tom患的病很重，对照各选项，只有A正确。文中的“瓜”是具体描述，选项A这个“瓜”是对文中信息的概括。答案：A请用以上方法解答以下试题。1As I s

23、aid，we were at a dinner party.There must have been a dozen other guests，but I broke an important rule of politeness.I ignored everyone else and talked four hours to the botanist.Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?AAvoiding discussion about polit

24、ics and religion.BListening carefully to what another guest says.CArriving and leaving at the appropriate time.DGiving attention to all those in attendance.解析：题干中“rule of politeness”为“藤”，通过寻读，在原文中找到这根“藤”broke an important rule of politeness.顺着这根“藤”往下就可以找到“瓜”I ignored everyone else and talked four ho

25、urs to the botanist.此信息与选项中D的说法恰恰相反，结合前句中的broke，可知作者描述的礼貌规则是“关注所有参与的人”，D正确。答案：D2But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed with the“tweet treat”machine that they have started sending tweets to Toby too.So Nat has had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesnt turn into Tub

26、by.so I had to limit it to between 9 am and 9 pm.just to make sure hes not putting on too much puppy fat.Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machines operating time?AHe doesnt want Toby to get too fat.BHe fears the machine will run out of food.CHe wants his friends to stop feeding Toby.DHe does

27、nt want Toby to be woken up at night.解析：题干中的“limit the feeding time”为“藤”，通过寻读，在原文中找到这个“藤”restrict feeding time，然后顺着这根“藤”往下就可以找到“瓜”to make sure hes not putting on too much puppy fat，此信息与选项中A的说法相一致。答案：A3Then，for the first 90 minutes of a fivehour break，half of the participants were required to stay aw

28、ake while half were asked to sleep.What happened to the participants during the break?AHalf of them were woken up when they started to dream.BHalf of them were asked to dream about the maze.CAll of them were asked to describe their thoughts.DHalf of them were asked to sleep for 90 minutes.解析：题干中的“br

29、eak，participants”为“藤”，通过寻读，在原文中找到这个“藤”break.participants，然后顺着这根“藤”往下就可以找到“瓜”half were asked to sleep，此信息与选项中D的说法相一致。答案：D4Most striking is the similarity in their backgrounds.They were born in the early 1940s to middle class familiesnot wealthy but comfortably off，with a commitment to academic excell

30、ence and public service.Which of the following describes a similarity in Hawkings and Dawkings backgrounds?AThey were both from wealthy families.BThey studies the same subject in university.CThey graduated from the same secondary school.DThey both came from families that valued good education.解析：题干中的“backgrounds”为“藤”，通过寻读，在原文中找到这个“藤”，然后顺着这根“藤”往下就可以找到“瓜”with a commitment to academic excellence(致力于学业优异)，此信息与选项中D的说法相一致。答案：D第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A(2015安徽卷)When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)To s