完整word版高考英语24个话题写作常用语块.docx

1、完整word版高考英语24个话题写作常用语块高考英语24个话题写作常用语块话题1:个人情况1.出生于be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着 的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在 put ones h

2、eart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus ones attention on11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to12. 积极从事be active in sth13. 对做研究do research on14. 对不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a masters degree17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in)18. 大获成功 achie

3、ve great success19. 被录取；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为被铭记be remembered as22. (在上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a b

4、oy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时 in ones childhood5. 过着 的生活live/lead/have alife 6. 谋生earn ones living; make a living7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 养育；培养bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由引起 result from11.

5、 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in15. 在方面有经验be experienced in16. 获得 称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/

6、receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the worlds attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to 24. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:周围的

7、环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at

8、 the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of 10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有人口have a population of12. 由 组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies15. 因 而著名 be f

9、amous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace

10、25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙 brush ones teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6直到深夜deep into the night7保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8对残忍 be cruel to sb9承认错误admit ones mistake10听说hear of/ab

11、out11作出共同努力 make joint efforts12忙于 be busy/occupied with13习惯于 be used/accustomed to14给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call15不挂断电话，等等hold on16挂断电话 ring off17回复电话 ring back18过时 out of date19允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to

12、do sth22强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.23提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵 learn by heart; keepin min

13、d5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用 do/try ones best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在 方面取得进步 make progress in10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (

14、数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be

15、late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations 话题6:兴趣爱好1. 对 感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对的兴趣develop an interest in3. 对 很积极，积极参加 be active in4. 对 着迷 be crazy about5. 对 感到好奇 be curious about sth6. 对 感到厌烦be ti

16、red of7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract ones interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music 11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事

17、 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候 in ones spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起 更喜欢prefer torather than25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令

18、某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to ones delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为而担心be anxious/worried about4. 对感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.6. 对 感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对 感到抱歉 be sorry for8. 以 为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 满腔怒火 be

19、filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担心，关心care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to d

20、o sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards23. 面带笑容with a smile on ones face24. 给留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2.

21、 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep ones word/promise; break ones word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同交流communicate with10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas

22、/information11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with12. 与 取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与 相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对 有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19.

23、忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sbs friendship21. 与合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb24. 保护不受伤害 protectfrom25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sbs help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:计划与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students Union3.制订计划 m

24、ake a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve ones aim; reach/attain ones goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会hold a sports meet12.举行毕业典

25、礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为 做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做

26、某事be determined to do sth/make up ones mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界 broaden ones horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon

27、 boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念 in memory of6. 为纪念，向表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Chr

28、istmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示

29、尊敬 show respect for sb22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb 话题11:购 物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折

30、 discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效方便 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮 食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be