雅思写作讲义.docx

1、雅思写作讲义雅思强化写作补充讲义一、 IELTS概述二、 评分标准1. 雅思写作Task-1各成绩档次描述（评分标准）2. 雅思写作Task-2各成绩档次描述（评分标准）三、中西方的差异1. 英汉两种语言的差别2. 中西方文化的差异西方人的普遍观点中国人的普遍观点家庭父母与孩子是平等的；子女成年后，迅速独立。富裕家庭的孩子更有教养，接受良好教育的机会更多，更有可能成功父母有责任照顾孩子；包括工作、生活、住房等。穷人的孩子早当家，更有可能成功，但接受良好教育的机会较少快餐垃圾食品西方食品，甚至是经济发达的象征老龄人口老年人有选择生活的权利；可以去敬老院或自己生活照顾老人是子女不可推卸的责任学习方

2、法不需要背公式和定理被鼓励心算大学教育大学教育重要，但中学毕业时已经具备就业能力大学教育是教育中非常重要的一部分，大多数中学毕业生没有就业能力，不接受教育就没有前途课外活动有益身心健康和性格的发展学生，尤其是高中生应该集中精力学习，课外活动可有可无政府投资政府是官僚主义、低效率、高成本的代名词；应该大力推行私有化政府进行宏观调控，利用资源；私人企业以营利为主，不顾及公众利益旅游业可能破坏环境，影响一些本土文化应该大力发展，是经济收入的主要来源汽车不健康的生活方式，污染问题的根源之一经济发展、现代化的象征全球化主要是社会文化的影响主要是经济的影响四、 TASK-2（一）雅思写作话题1. 雅思写作

3、TASK-2常见的十大话题总结（1）教育（2）现代科技与大众媒体（3）全球化及影响（4）文化和风俗 （5）政府话题（6）犯罪（7）平等（8）环境保护（9）动物（10）社会生活 2. 最新真题荟萃07.1.6 The world of work is changing rapidly, so people cannot always depend on their jobs. Analyze the reasons of such phenomenon and offer the measures to solve it. 07.1.13 Some people think universiti

4、es should provide knowledge and skills related to future career; others think the true function of the university is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What is your opinion of the main function of the university? 07.1.20 *Some people say the government should pay for the health care and e

5、ducation, but others say that it is not the governments responsibility. Discuss and give your opinion. 07.2.3 Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment, only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 07.2.10 *People think the public l

6、ibrary will be replaced by the computer. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 07.3.3 *Some people think schools should select pupils according to their academic ability, and others believe pupils with different abilities should be educated together. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Use

7、an example to support your idea. 07.3.10 More and more people use the mobile phone or computer to communicate, and no longer write letters to each other. Some people think the skills of letter writing will soon disappear completely. Do you agree or disagree? How important do you think letter-writing

8、 is? 07.3.31 It is now possible to perform. everyday tasks as banking, shopping and business transactions without meeting people face-to-face. What is the effect it may bring on the individual and the society as a whole? 07.4. 14 The society would benefit from the ban on all forms of advertising bec

9、ause it serves no useful purposes and can even be damaging. To some extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 07.4. 21 Customers are faced with increasing amounts of advertising due to the competition among companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? A

10、nd what measures can be taken to protect their interests? 07. 4. 28 Air transport is increasingly used to export fruits and vegetables to other countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season. Some people believe that this is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport cant

11、 be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 07.5.12 The unpaid community service should be a compensate part in high college programs (such as helping your neighbour or teaching the children sports or working for the charity).To what extent do you agree or disagree? 07.5.19 Nowadays

12、, computer is used more and more in education. Do you think in which areas computer is more important and in which areas teachers are more important？ 07.06.02 Many developing countries are increasingly expanding their tourism industry. Why is this the case? Is it a positive development? 07.6.9 Nowad

13、ays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computer. Do you agree or disagree? 07.06.16 In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative eff

14、ect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 07.07.07 In some countries, schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For todays world, which of these sys

15、tems is more appropriate? 07.07.14 Lectures were used in the past as an old way of teaching a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people suggest that there is no justification for lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2007.7.21Good relationsh

16、ip between different countries would become more important than ever before. Do you agree or disagree?2007811The range and quality of the food have been improved by the advancement of science and technology. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about this and present your view.20070816The resour

17、ces on the earth are above a dangerous level. What the causes of this problem? How to solve this problem?2007.8.18Should we invent a new language for people from different countries to use for the international communication? Do you think there are more benefits or more problems with it?20070825Some

18、 people say that it is the responsibility for the individuals to save money for their own care when they retire. To what extend do you agree or disagree?20070908 Cars cause many problems. What are some of these problems? Should we discourage people to use cars?20070922 Higher education should be fun

19、ded in several ways. All costs by the government, all costs by government loan for students and repaid after graduation, or all costs by students. Discuss benefits of each method and which do you prefer the best?20071006Some people claim that children nowadays have more pressures than before from so

20、ciety, education as well as business. Do you agree or disagree? 20071013Nowadays, some employers think the academic qualities are more important than the life experiences and personal qualities when they choose the employees. Why this phenomenon exists? Is this a negative or a positive development?2

21、0071020Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin to learn a foreign language in primary school than in secondary school. Does the advantage overweigh the disadvantage?20071103Some people think that governments should pay the course fees for those who want to go to university. Do y

22、ou agree or disagree?20071117Nowadays, a large amount of advertisement aimed at children, some people think they have lots of negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent you agree or disagree?20071124Some people think that giving aids to the poorer countries has more negative i

23、mpact than positive one ,to what extent do you agree or disagree?20071201在很多国家人们把只用了很短时间的东西丢弃，造成了一种throwaway society，问这种状况会导致什么后果和如何处理这种问题。20071208Many people believe that main aim for university education is to help graduates to find better job, while some people believe that university education h

24、as wider benefit for individual and society.Discuss both views and give your opinion.20071215We can see more images of disasters and violence shown on TV programmes. Explain the reasons and effects on the individual and the society.20080112Some people think that in order to reduce crime, the best wa

25、y is to give longer prison sentence, whilst others think that there is other alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.20080119Some people think the traditional ideas and experience of the older generation is not helpful to the young. Do you agree or disagree?20080126In countries where

26、there is high unemployment most pupils should be offered only primary education; there is no point in offering secondary education to those who will have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?20080202Some people think that people can use animals in any way for the benefit

27、s of human beings, whilst others think that they cannot use animals for human purposes. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.20080216Some people think tomorrow is the most important thing in life, whilst others focus on the present. How important it is for individuals and countries to think abou

28、tthe future rather than focusing on the present? 20080223In some countries, people are possible to havea wide variety of foods that have been transported from all over the world. To what extent the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks?20080301Most countries spend much money on educati

29、on, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion, which two subjects do you think are most important and which one is least important for schools to teach young people? Please give your answers.Subjects: Literature Sports Mathematics Economy Physics History Music Geography P

30、hilosophy Foreign languagesGive reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.20080308The number of cars keeps increasing and road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it. Others think the car owners should pay

31、for it. What is your opinion?20080313People should look after their health as a duty tothesociety they liveinrather thanpersonal benefits. To what extent do you agreeordisagree?20080329It is responsibility of the government of a country that ensures the peoples healthy lifestyle. Some people believe that they should be free to make decisions individual themselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.1.10 Some people think childrens spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1.12 S