雅思写作讲义.docx

雅思写作讲义.docx

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雅思写作讲义

雅思强化写作补充讲义

一、IELTS概述

二、评分标准

1.雅思写作Task-1各成绩档次描述（评分标准）

2.雅思写作Task-2各成绩档次描述（评分标准）

三、中西方的差异

1.英汉两种语言的差别

2.中西方文化的差异

西方人的普遍观点

中国人的普遍观点

家庭

父母与孩子是平等的；子女成年后，迅速独立。

富裕家庭的孩子更有教养，接受良好教育的机会更多，更有可能成功

父母有责任照顾孩子；包括工作、生活、住房等。

穷人的孩子早当家，更有可能成功，但接受良好教育的机会较少

快餐

垃圾食品

西方食品，甚至是经济发达的象征

老龄人口

老年人有选择生活的权利；可以去敬老院或自己生活

照顾老人是子女不可推卸的责任

学习方法

不需要背公式和定理

被鼓励心算

大学教育

大学教育重要，但中学毕业时已经具备就业能力

大学教育是教育中非常重要的一部分，大多数中学毕业生没有就业能力，不接受教育就没有前途

课外活动

有益身心健康和性格的发展

学生，尤其是高中生应该集中精力学习，课外活动可有可无

政府投资

政府是官僚主义、低效率、高成本的代名词；应该大力推行私有化

政府进行宏观调控，利用资源；私人企业以营利为主，不顾及公众利益

旅游业

可能破坏环境，影响一些本土文化

应该大力发展，是经济收入的主要来源

汽车

不健康的生活方式，污染问题的根源之一

经济发展、现代化的象征

全球化

主要是社会文化的影响

主要是经济的影响

四、TASK-2

（一）雅思写作话题

1.雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题总结

（1）教育

（2）现代科技与大众媒体（3）全球化及影响（4）文化和风俗（5）政府话题（6）犯罪（7）平等（8）环境保护（9）动物（10）社会生活

2.最新真题荟萃

07.1.6

Theworldofworkischangingrapidly,sopeoplecannotalwaysdependontheirjobs.Analyzethereasonsofsuchphenomenonandofferthemeasurestosolveit.

07.1.13

Somepeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldprovideknowledgeandskillsrelatedtofuturecareer;othersthinkthetruefunctionoftheuniversityistogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.Whatisyouropinionofthemainfunctionoftheuniversity?

07.1.20*

Somepeoplesaythegovernmentshouldpayforthehealthcareandeducation,butotherssaythatitisnotthegovernment’sresponsibility.Discussandgiveyouropinion.

07.2.3

Individualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironment,onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

07.2.10*

Peoplethinkthepubliclibrarywillbereplacedbythecomputer.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

07.3.3*

Somepeoplethinkschoolsshouldselectpupilsaccordingtotheiracademicability,andothersbelievepupilswithdifferentabilitiesshouldbeeducatedtogether.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Useanexampletosupportyouridea.

07.3.10

Moreandmorepeopleusethemobilephoneorcomputertocommunicate,andnolongerwriteletterstoeachother.Somepeoplethinktheskillsofletterwritingwillsoondisappearcompletely.Doyouagreeordisagree?

Howimportantdoyouthinkletter-writingis?

07.3.31

Itisnowpossibletoperform.everydaytasksasbanking,shoppingandbusinesstransactionswithoutmeetingpeopleface-to-face.Whatistheeffectitmaybringontheindividualandthesocietyasawhole?

07.4.14

Thesocietywouldbenefitfromthebanonallformsofadvertisingbecauseitservesnousefulpurposesandcanevenbedamaging.Tosomeextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

07.4.21

Customersarefacedwithincreasingamountsofadvertisingduetothecompetitionamongcompanies.Towhatextentdoyouthinkconsumersareinfluencedbyadvertisements?

Andwhatmeasurescanbetakentoprotecttheirinterests?

07.4.28

Airtransportisincreasinglyusedtoexportfruitsandvegetablestoothercountrieswheretheycannotbegrownorareoutofseason.Somepeoplebelievethatthisisagoodthing,butothersconsiderthisuseofairtransportcan’tbejustified.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

07.5.12

Theunpaidcommunityserviceshouldbeacompensatepartinhighcollegeprograms（suchashelpingyourneighbourorteachingthechildrensportsorworkingforthecharity）.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

07.5.19

Nowadays,computerisusedmoreandmoreineducation.Doyouthinkinwhichareascomputerismoreimportantandinwhichareasteachersaremoreimportant？

07.06.02

Manydevelopingcountriesareincreasinglyexpandingtheirtourismindustry.Whyisthisthecase?

Isitapositivedevelopment?

07.6.9

Nowadays,somepeopleclaimthatpublicmuseumsandartgallerieswillnotbeneededbecausepeoplecanseehistoricalobjectsandworksbyusingcomputer.Doyouagreeordisagree?

07.06.16

Inmanycountries,traditionalfoodsarebeingreplacedbyinternationalfastfoods.Thisishavinganegativeeffectonbothfamiliesandsocieties.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

07.07.07

Insomecountries,schoolsaimtoprovideageneraleducationacrossarangeofsubjects.Inothers,childrenfocusonanarrowrangeofsubjectsrelatedtoaparticularcareer.Fortoday’sworld,whichofthesesystemsismoreappropriate?

07.07.14

Lectureswereusedinthepastasanoldwayofteachingalargenumberofstudents.Asnewtechnologyisnowavailableforeducation,somepeoplesuggestthatthereisnojustificationforlectures.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

2007.7.21

Goodrelationshipbetweendifferentcountrieswouldbecomemoreimportantthaneverbefore.Doyouagreeordisagree?

2007811

Therangeandqualityofthefoodhavebeenimprovedbytheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutthisandpresentyourview.

20070816

Theresourcesontheearthareaboveadangerouslevel.Whatthecausesofthisproblem?

Howtosolvethisproblem?

2007.8.18

Shouldweinventanewlanguageforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestousefortheinternationalcommunication?

Doyouthinktherearemorebenefitsormoreproblemswithit?

20070825

Somepeoplesaythatitistheresponsibilityfortheindividualstosavemoneyfortheirowncarewhentheyretire.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree?

20070908Carscausemanyproblems.Whataresomeoftheseproblems?

Shouldwediscouragepeopletousecars?

20070922Highereducationshouldbefundedinseveralways.Allcostsbythegovernment,allcostsbygovernmentloanforstudentsandrepaidaftergraduation,orallcostsbystudents.Discussbenefitsofeachmethodandwhichdoyoupreferthebest?

20071006

Somepeopleclaimthatchildrennowadayshavemorepressuresthanbeforefromsociety,educationaswellasbusiness.Doyouagreeordisagree?

20071013

Nowadays,someemployersthinktheacademicqualitiesaremoreimportantthanthelifeexperiencesandpersonalqualitieswhentheychoosetheemployees.Whythisphenomenonexists?

Isthisanegativeorapositivedevelopment?

20071020

Someexpertsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentobegintolearnaforeignlanguageinprimaryschoolthaninsecondaryschool.Doestheadvantageoverweighthedisadvantage?

20071103

Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldpaythecoursefeesforthosewhowanttogotouniversity.Doyouagreeordisagree?

20071117

Nowadays,alargeamountofadvertisementaimedatchildren,somepeoplethinktheyhavelotsofnegativeeffectsonchildrenandshouldbebanned.Towhatextentyouagreeordisagree?

20071124

Somepeoplethinkthatgivingaidstothepoorercountrieshasmorenegativeimpactthanpositiveone,towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

20071201

在很多国家人们把只用了很短时间的东西丢弃，造成了一种'throwawaysociety'，问这种状况会导致什么后果和如何处理这种问题。

20071208

Manypeoplebelievethatmainaimforuniversityeducationistohelpgraduatestofindbetterjob,whilesomepeoplebelievethatuniversityeducationhaswiderbenefitforindividualandsociety.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

20071215

WecanseemoreimagesofdisastersandviolenceshownonTVprogrammes.Explainthereasonsandeffectsontheindividualandthesociety.

20080112

Somepeoplethinkthatinordertoreducecrime,thebestwayistogivelongerprisonsentence,whilstothersthinkthatthereisotheralternatives.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

20080119

Somepeoplethinkthetraditionalideasandexperienceoftheoldergenerationisnothelpfultotheyoung.Doyouagreeordisagree?

20080126

Incountrieswherethereishighunemploymentmostpupilsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation;thereisnopointinofferingsecondaryeducationtothosewhowillhavenohopeoffindingajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

20080202

Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplecanuseanimalsinanywayforthebenefitsofhumanbeings,whilstothersthinkthattheycannotuseanimalsforhumanpurposes.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

20080216

Somepeoplethinktomorrowisthemostimportantthinginlife,whilstothersfocusonthepresent.Howimportantitisforindividualsandcountriestothinkabout thefutureratherthanfocusingonthepresent?

20080223

Insomecountries,peoplearepossibletohave awidevarietyoffoodsthathavebeentransportedfromallovertheworld.Towhatextentthebenefitsofthisdevelopmentoutweighthedrawbacks?

20080301

Mostcountriesspendmuchmoneyoneducation,astheystarttorealizetheimportanceofeducation.Inyouropinion,whichtwosubjectsdoyouthinkaremostimportantandwhichoneisleastimportantforschoolstoteachyoungpeople?

Pleasegiveyouranswers.

Subjects:

    Literature     Sports  

            Mathematics    Economy

            Physics          History

            Music         Geography

            Philosophy      Foreignlanguages

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.

20080308

Thenumberofcarskeepsincreasingandroadsystemsshouldbeexpanded.Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldpayforit.Othersthinkthecarownersshouldpayforit.Whatisyouropinion?

20080313

Peopleshouldlookaftertheirhealthasadutyto the societytheylive in  ratherthan  personalbenefits.Towhatextentdoyouagree or disagree?

20080329

Itisresponsibilityofthegovernmentofacountrythatensuresthepeople'shealthylifestyle.Somepeoplebelievethattheyshouldbefreetomakedecisionsindividualthemselves.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

1.10Somepeoplethinkchildren’sspendingtimeonTV,videoandPCgamesisgood,whileothersthinkitisbad.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

1.12S