初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案.docx

1、初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。一、名词的分类类别专有名词名词个体可名词数名集合普词名词通名不物质词可名词数名抽象词名词意义表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称表示单个人的人或事物表示一群人或一些事物的总称表示无法分为个体的物质例词Jim , China, Qingdao,the UK,the GreatWallgirl, student, factory,desk, cat , countrypeople, police, team,clothes,group,crewwater, ice, pork,che

2、ese,cotton,broccolifun, healthy,happiness, courage,love, care表示抽象概念的词注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg.beer -a beer一杯啤酒，work- a work工厂，著作，glass-a glass一个玻璃杯，room空间-a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是

3、在名词后+s；另一种是用of,表示的1. (1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+s。eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes(2)以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+eg.teachers books以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+或者s eg:Engelsbook不以s结尾的复数名词+s eg:the childrens bags/ the womens work/复合名词+s eg:a grown-ups education成人教育(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+s。eg. Lucy and Lil

4、ys room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors (office)Mr. Whites2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2)名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his,the bi

5、g nose of Toms(5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例题1. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evenin

6、g M r. King takes a _ tohis home .A. 25 minutes walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to _.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I f

7、orgot the two _.A. rooms numberB. rooms numberC. room numbersD. rooms numbers A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this mon

8、th.A. her uncleB. her unclesC. her unclesD. aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sisters12. A group of _ are talking wit

9、h two _.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team _having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be14. Would you like _?_, please.A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall wa

10、s made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions选择练习1Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC

11、. children, livesD. child, life2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and fathersC. my mothers and fathersD.my fathers and my mother3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three cla

12、ss4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. TeachersC. the TeachersD. Teachers5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A.half an hoursB. half an hoursC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls

13、?- _, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some _ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, well ha

14、ve_ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeksD. two weeks10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitorsD. visitors11.- How many workers are there in your factory?- There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the

15、_ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground1 A. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you dont take more _, youll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exerci

16、se16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutesC. minutessD. minutes17. Mum, I have _ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news18. Which is the _ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address19. I stayed at _ last Sunday.A. my unclesB.

17、my unclesC. my unclesD. my uncles family20. Maths _ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were一、答案及解析：1.解析: much是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2.解析: orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。3.解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此选A。4.解析: person与people都有人的意思,但用法不同.

18、一个人用a person,两个人用two persons; people泛指人们是集合名词,表示复数, the people指人民, apeople指一个民族.应选B。5.解析: chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。6.解析: room number房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有my phsicsteacher,two bus drivers等.应选C。7.解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此

19、选C.8.解析:此句中mothers是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9.解析:此句意为李雷这个去她舅舅家多次.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10.解析: experience作经验讲时是不可数名词,作经历讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为经验,因此是不可数名词,排除A C.又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。11.解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12.解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13.解析: team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) ,也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。14.解析: drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a时,则表示一杯因此选C。15.解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .因此选A二、答案：1-5CBB6-10 CACCD11-15 ABBCD16-20 BBBCB