狮子林英文导游词.docx

1、狮子林英文导游词狮子林英文导游词篇一：狮子林英语导游词LionGroveGardenLionGroveGardenisfamousasarepresentativegardenoftheYuandynasty(1279-1368).constructiononitstartedin1342.originallynamedBodhiorthodoxmonastery,itwasbuiltbythemonkTianruforhisteacher,themonkzhongfengwholivedatLioncliffinthewestTianmumountainsinzhejiangProvince

2、,andinthegardenwerealargenumberofrocksshapedlikelions.Repairedmanytimesduringtheming(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,thegardenisnotedforitsrockeriesandcoversanareaof16.7mu,or2.7acres.mostofitshillsareinthesoutheasternpartofthegardenwhilethepondsandstreamsareinthenorthwest.itranksamongtheunique

3、gardensinSuzhou.anditislistedastheworldculturalheritageofUnESco.itwasQianlongEmperor(1736-1796)whomadethisgardenwell-knowninchina.TheemperorvisitedthegardensixtimesduringhisfiveinspectiontoursinourareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver.HehadtheverygardencopiedinbothBeijingandchengde.Helikedthegardenanditsrocker

4、iessomuchthatheleftthreeinscription,drewthreepaintingswiththegardenssceneryasthetheme,andcomposedtenpoems,oneofwhichwasinscribedonasteladisplayedinthegarden.Behindthemagnificentgateofitsentrancehallisspaciouscourtyardpavedwithrectangularstone-slabsandsurroundedwithacorridor.anditstretchesforhundreds

5、ofmetresalongthenorthernpartsusedtobelivingquartersincludinghalls,studiosandpavilions.Thegardenswesternandsouthernpartsareenclosedbyzigzagcorridoradornedwithstelaeandkiosks.FacingtheentrancehallistheancestorsmemorialHall,whichisveryimposing.displayedinsidethehallareawholesetofmahoganyfurniturewithap

6、airofbrasslionsfordecoration.Hungabovethewhitewallisawoodenplaquewrittenwithfourbigcharacters,whichmeantheexcellentexpertiseingardenconstructionengagedbyniYunlin,thegardensprincipaldesignerintheYuandynasty.asweenterthegardenfurthermore,acorridorleadsnorthtotheHallofFameandPeacefulnessandasmallsquare

7、hallbehindit.whenEmperorQianlongvisitedthisgarden,hehadhismealinthishall.Soitwasknownastheimperialdininghall.itispopularlyknownasthemandarinduckshallintraditionalarchitecture.itisdividedbyamiddlescreenintonorthernandsouthernparts,facingtwocourtyards.Bothpartsaredecoratedindifferentfromeachother.Fori

8、nstance,thebricksonthegroundaredifferentintheirlayout.Thoseinthenorthernhallareinregularformationwhilethoseinthesouthernhallareinrhombusformation.Thesmallsquarehallisdecoratedwithtwoframedwindows,throughwhichwecanseedifferentscenes.Throughtheframedwindowontheeastwecanseeaplumtreewhichblossomsinwinte

9、r.ThroughthewindowonthewestwecanseetreesandrockeriesmadeoftheTaihuLakestones.Lookingnorthfromthehall,wecanhaveaniceviewofahugerockerypiledupwithTaihuLakestonesshapedlikelions.itissaidthattherewerealtogetherninestonelionsstandinginarow.Thatswhyitiscalledthenice-LionPeak.nowtherearethreelionshidingthe

10、mselvesatthetopoftherockerywhileothersbearlittleresemblancetothoseanimals.Behindthisrockeryisawhitewalldecoratedwithlatticewindows.Theyrepresentfourscholarlypursuitsformenoftheletters,whicharetheplunkmusicalinstrument,chessboard(symbolicofplayingchess),calligraphyandpainting.Suchadesignreflectsthatt

11、hegardencontainssomuchchinesetraditionalculture.abegonia-shapedgateonthewestsideofthenice-LionPeakopenstomainlandscapepartofthegarden.ThetwostoriedbuildingisknownastheHallforBowing-to-PeaksandPointing-cypress,whichwasusedbyitsformerownertoentertainguests,closerelativesandgoodfriends.Pointingcypressc

12、omesfromalineofpoetrybyGaoQi(1336-1374)ofthemingdynasty:“insteadofgreetinghisguest,(thehost)smilesandpointsatacypressbeforethehall.”Bowing-toPeakscomesfromapoembyzhuXiintheSongdynasty:“BowingtoLushanmaintain,apeakofuniquecharm.”Towardtosouth,sstonebridgewemayseeaforestofrockyformations,cypressesands

13、everalstalagmitespicturesquelyarrangedtoformthegardensmainscenicattractions.TherockeriesherearebuiltofrocksfromtheTaihuLakeandcoveralmosthalfthegardenssurface.Thehighlightamongthemisamazeofmountainpathsamidstpeaksandthroughgrottoes.Totallythereare21cavesunderneath,whileareallconnectedwithninezigzagp

14、athslinkingupanddownthehill,extendingtoalldirections.Peoplesayitisalabyrinthofcaves.Sightseersunfamiliarwiththesecavesmayeasilylosetheirwayinthem.TheSleeping-on-cloudschamberislocatedinthecentreoftherockeries.itisaveryquietplacewhereinolddaysmonksusedtocultivatetheirminds.Sothefounderofthegarden,mon

15、kTianru,wroteinapoem,“peoplesayiaminacity,butisuspectiamamongtensofthousandsofmountains.”cominghere,wemayfeelasifwehaveenteredaforestofstone.TheLotusFlowerHalloverlooksalotuspondandisagoodplaceforthosewholiketolookatlotusesinbloominsummer.itspopularlycalledtheFlowerBasketsHallbecauseitisdecoratedwit

16、hsomewoodencarvingsshapedlikeflowerbasketsundertheroof.awoodentablethungabovebearsfourcharactersreadingSuidianFengLei,whichmeanwaterasFoundationandBreezecoming.itwasinthisplacethattheJapaneseaggressorsstationinginSuzhousurrenderedin1945atasurrenderceremony.insidethewell-knownRealinterestPavilionhang

17、sahistoricalboardinscribedwithtwocharacterszhenandQumeaningRealinterestorReallyinterestinginthehandwritingofEmperorQianlongoftheQingdynasty.TheemperorlikedthisgardenveryandvisiteditsixtimesduringhisfiveinspectiontourssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.HehadtheverygardencopiedinbothBeijingandchengde.itissaidthat

18、whenQianlongcamesightingatSuzhou,hehadanofficialnamedHuangXinzutakehimonatourofthisgarden.Theemperorfoundtherockerieshereveryinteresting,andonthespurofthemomentwrotethreecharacterszhenYouQu.itsword-for-wordtranslationisReallyHavinginterest.Theofficialthoughtitinpoortasteandfeltitcouldbeimprovedbydel

19、etingthecharacterinthemiddle.Buthedidntdaresaysodirectly.instead,hekneeleddownandsaidtotheemperor,“Yourmajesty,pleasegivethemiddlecharacterYou(meaninghaving)tome!”theemperoratonceunderstoodwhenhemeant,andcutoffthemiddlecharacter,leavingzhenandQuonlytwocharactershere.ThewoodenboardiswelldesignedwithQ

20、ianlongsimperialsealanddragonspaintedingold.Thepavilionissplendidlydecoratedwithsomedesignsgilded.Forviewingthegardensscenery,peoplemaysitonspecially-designedchairsknownascascade-ViewingPavilion,islocatedinthemiddleofthezigzagbridge.itisanidealplacetoseetheman-madewaterfallonthewesternrockeryhill.Th

21、ebuildingbehindthestoneboatisnamedthechamberofSubtleFragranceandSpareShadows.ontherockeriesinfrontofthechamberafewplumtreesblossominearlyspring,spreadingfaintaroma.Hencethename.TheFlyingwaterfallPavilion,fromwhichvisitorscanwatchandlistentotherushingofthewaterfall.itisalsonamedthePavilionforListenin

22、gtowaves.inolddayswaterwascarriedhereonshoulderpolesfromthepondbelow.TheQuestioningPlumTowerlookslikeatwo-storeybuilding,butactuallyitisaone-storeyhouse.itusedtobeaplacewherescholarspaintedandwrotepoems.BetweenthistowerandtheFanPavilionliesthedoubleFragranceFairyStudio.Thenameofthestudioisbasedonthe

23、fragrancefromplumflowersinspringandthefragrancefromlotusgrowinginthepondinsummer.Thesoutherncorridorisazigzagonegoingupanddown,alongwhichareerectedtwofamousstelae,oneiswenTianxiangsPlum-BlossomPoemStela,andtheotherisEmperorQianlongsimperialstela.wenTianxiangwasVice-PrimeministeroftheSouthernSongdyna

24、sty.HewasarrestedduringthebattlewiththearmyoftheYuandynasty.andherefusedtosurrendereveniftheYuandynastyemperorpersonallypersuadedhimtodoso.almosteveryeducatedpersoninchinarecitethetwolinesfromhispoem,whichgolikes:“deathcomestoeveryone.whowillnotdiesinceancienttimes?icouldratherkeepmyloyalheartshinni

25、nginhistory.”Fromthisstela,wecanappreciatehiscursivehandwritingandknowhowheeulogizedthepurityanduprightnessbydescribingtheplumflowers.TheStanding-in-SnowHallissituatedontheeasternsideofthecorridor,whereEmperorQianlongsstelaisdisplayed.itisrecordedthattwostudiousyoungscholarsintheSongdynastyoncecamet

26、oseekinstructionsfromtheirteacherwhenitwassnowing.Buttheteacherhappenedtobesleeping,sotheystoodinthecourtyardandwaiteduntiltheirteacherwokeup.whenthelattergotoutofthebed,hesawhisstudentsstandinginthesnow.deeplymovedbythetwoyoungmensconduct,hehadhisbuildingrenamedtheStanding-in-SnowHall.Thisstoryshow

27、sagoodexampleofstudentspayinghomagetoteachersandtheirwillingnesstolearnmore.inthecourtyardinfrontofthehallwecanseeseveralpilesofTaihurocksshapedlikelions,toads,craboroxen.ThesehavegivenrisetosomefancifulnamesandstoriessuchastheoxEatsthecrab,whichindicatesthatitsimpossibleforsomebodytoaccomplishacert

28、ainjob.oritsbeyondonesability.Becauseanoxonlyeatsgrass.neverdoesanoxeatcrabs.inthisgardentouristscanhavealotoffunandlearnalotoffromitslonghistory.ThatsthereasonwhytheLionGroveGardencanattractsomanysightseers.Thankyouforyourvisit.篇二：苏州狮子林导游词导游业务实践课作业班级：姓名：学号：XXXXXXXXXXXXXX欢迎词女士们，先生们，下午好，首先我代表苏州姑苏旅行社热

29、烈欢迎大家的到来，很高兴有这样一个机会与大家合作、相处。我是大家苏州之行的导游员，大家也可以叫我小高，坐在前方驾驶位置上的司机王师傅是我们旅行社的老司机，王师傅驾驶技术娴熟，更有着几十年的驾车经验，所以请大家对我们旅途的行车安全尽管放心。俗话说“十年修得同船渡”，那我们今天就是“十年修得同车行”了。在接下来的游览过程中，大家有什么问题都可以提出来，我会竭尽全力的为您解决。最后，祝我们合作愉快，也祝大家在苏州玩的开心，游得尽兴。景点讲解今天，我们将要参观的是苏州四大名园之一的狮子林，苏州四大名园即是指拙政园、狮子林、沧浪亭、留园。狮子林始建于元代至正元年间，距今已有六百多年的历史了。这座园林是元

30、代僧人天如禅师为纪念他的老师中峰禅师所建，第一道门额上的“师子林”的师就是老师的“师”。后来因为园内假山众多，形如狮子，所以在写法上又改为“狮子林”。狮子林素有“假山王国”的美誉。请大家向上看，检票处门额上的“狮子林”这三个字就是清乾隆皇帝的御笔。前面就是正厅，也就是原来的贝家祠堂。请顺着我手指的方向看去，屋檐上方有三个神仙，分别是福禄寿三星，在右边还有一个小孩，这就是说，贝家祖先希望子孙在福禄寿三星的庇佑下能后兴旺发达、光宗耀祖、子孙满堂。现在我们看到的就是有太湖石堆砌而成的九狮峰。仔细看，会发现不同形态的九只狮子。我们常说，这世界上不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛；三分长相，七分想象。能看

31、到几头狮子就要看大家的想象力了。据说，当年乾隆皇帝下江南来到狮子林曾在此数狮子，一开始，皇帝看到了两只狮子，后来听到大臣们说三只、四只、七只，皇帝脸上挂不住，心里更急，便夸下海口说自己看到九头狮子。在中国古代，九为阳数的极数，即单数的最大数，是只有皇帝才能用的，如帝王之位称“九五”，帝王称“九五之尊”。皇帝都说找到九只了，大臣们也只好附和，所以得名“九狮峰”。站在我们这个角度看去，可以很清楚的看到三只狮子，右边是一只母狮，中间张开嘴的是一只公狮，在公狮的右下方是一只幼狮。在现在，它又称“全家福”。大家可以在此拍照留念。现在我们来到了狮子林的主体：假山群。假山占地面积1.78亩，它是按照五行八卦

32、堆砌而成的，上下3层，有9条路线，21个洞口。整个假山群都是由江苏太湖石堆成的。太湖石又叫窟窿石，假山石，是石灰岩由于长时间的侵蚀后慢慢形成的，松软的石质容易风化，而比较坚硬的地方保存下来，这样在漫长的岁月里，太湖石逐步形成了曲折圆润的形态。这也充分体现了假山石的特点：瘦、漏、透、皱、丑。乾隆皇帝十次下江南，就曾六次来到狮子林，对这个假山群甚是喜爱，因为距离太远，乾隆就在圆明园、承德避暑山庄仿建了两座狮子林。其中有一次，皇帝独自一人在假山里钻来钻去，感觉很有趣，可是走了两个时辰，也就是现在的四个小时也没有走出来。后来，苏州当地的一个精通八卦的秀才站在高处看到了皇帝，把乾隆从假山群中领了出来。皇帝好面子，便提笔写下了“真有趣”三个字。秀才一看，觉得皇帝题出这样的三个字有失水准，灵机一动便向乾隆说：“有”字写的非常好，能不能将这个字赐给奴才?”乾隆也是一点即悟，当下便”三个字那么俗气了，这便是真趣亭的由来。接下来是半个小时的自由参观时间，大家若想爬假山，请先仔细听我讲讲爬这个假山的黄金法则，由于它是按照五行八卦堆砌的，所以在接下来的探索过程中，我们要一直沿着一个方向走，就是说在有岔路的地方，如果选择了向右拐，就有一直向右拐；如果是向左拐，就要一直向左拐。大家也可以找找乾隆题字的真趣亭。同时，也请大家注意安全，老人、孩子