最新考前冲刺必备100个核心单词.docx

1、最新考前冲刺必备100个核心单词考前冲刺必备100个核心单词高考对于词汇的考查主基本上没有超出大纲的词汇，即使在试题中出现超纲词，也会标注出来。在高考试卷中出现的单词基本上都是考生常见的词汇，难度中等。考生在平时的复习过程中要多注意积累一些常见词，没有必要在那些难词、偏词上花费太多的精力。在最后的一段时间里，为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备，“100”个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总，以帮助考生记忆和巩固。从另外一个方面来说，如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词，也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。1abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于Feeling abandoned and

2、 guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air (2011湖南卷简答)2adapt v使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)，适应(新情况)It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future。 (2011江西卷D)3admire vt钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏Its a good feeling for people to admire

3、the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure(2010福建卷21)4afford v买得起，承担得起(后果)，提供，给予“Thats not it at allAnd it is a top university”She was still holding the pieces in her hand“But we cant afford to send you to college” (2011陕西卷C)If you really do your research，youll learn that you can afford to att

4、end any college，no matter the cost. (2009四川卷A)5alternative a可供替代的，非传统的，另类的“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said (2011天津卷阅读表达)6approach v(在距离或时间上)靠近，着手处理 n.接近，路径，方式，方法 Shays father approached one of the boys on the field

5、 and asked if Shay could play，not expecting much. (2011江苏卷D)My own happiness in the pastoften approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of in my diary (2010福建卷A)7astonished a.感到十分惊讶，吃惊He was astonishe

6、dtile smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling，George started reading. (2009上海卷A)8attend vt.出席，参加Fewer people attend live matches nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room (2011江西卷阅读表达)9available a.可获得的，有空的The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inv

7、entors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce Hew ideas(2011北京卷阅读理解七选五)Indeed，form any of the poorest regions(地区)of the world，it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available (2010福建卷B)10call v.召唤，把叫做，打电话叫 几打电话，要求I was just g

8、oing to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in Strange orange clothes (2011辽宁卷完形填空)11carry vt.提，输送，推进到Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane (2011天津卷7)12case n.具体情况，事例，事实，理由，诉讼案，病例Theres nothing more l call do to set the applethat is

9、 unchangeablebut we are Supposed to be able to change our feelingsIt thats the case，what Can I do to feel better?(2011江苏卷完形填空)Kody is anything but alone; Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases (2010山东卷A)13check 队检查，核实 几调查，存放处，检查Claire

10、had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left (2011西卷14)14choice n，选择，供选择的品种I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for herIt meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait (2011天津卷B)15close vt.关，接近，(使)结束 a.(在空间、时间上)接近 ad不远地 n，结束A particular danger was thought to lie i

11、n public bathsBy 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdomSo did the king of England in 1546(2011重庆卷C)16compare vt.对比，比较 vi.与类似(或相似)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats poems attract much admiring notice (2011重庆卷D)17complete a.完整的，彻底的，包括 vt完成，使完整“I put my complete trust in the

12、 device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train，”she told the BBC (2011浙江卷A)By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements (2011福建卷完形填空)18consider v. 细想，认为，考虑到However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means call be considered as

13、automatic (2010山东卷阅读表达)19consumer n.顾客，消费者This is tile first pay-by-phone practice in the US.，but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC) gets into Americas consumer electronics (2011湖北卷E)20control n.控制权，约束，控制(或操纵)能力，操纵装置 vt.控制，克制Drivin

14、g a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance(2011福建卷A)21convenient a.省事的，方便的，附近的，近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground (2011天津卷A)22cost n.价钱，成本，代价 vt.需付费，使损失，估价Take one exampleIn 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work(2011湖北卷D)If you

15、 believe that the government should pay ror higher education because graduates are economically productive，you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs(2010北京卷D)23cover vt.掩盖，覆盖，足以支付，包括，报道Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the wi

16、nd shield，she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window (2011 江苏卷A)24cafe vt治愈，治好(疾病) n.治疗，药物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant，MrBest，who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病) (2011福建卷C)25curious a.好奇的求知欲强的，奇特，稀奇古怪

17、People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began (2010天津卷5)26damage n，损坏，pl.损害赔偿金 vt毁坏，损害Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible (2011江苏卷任务型阅读)27danger n危险，危险的人，危险因素，威胁As Miss Louisiana Tee

18、n，she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving (2011全国卷E)Nearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in Surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. (2011江西卷D)28deal v.(with)对付，应付，对待，处理 vt交易，协议Our school

19、s should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it” (2011安徽卷任务型读写)29delight vt.高兴，令人高兴的事 v.使高兴，使快乐Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while th

20、ere is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather，unclaimed luggage and technical problems (2011浙江卷C)The house was small，but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place (2009四川卷B)She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother，who was always delighted with p

21、erfume (2009广东卷语法填空)30demand n.(坚决的)要求，需要 vt. 强烈要求，需要If students have to pay for their education，they not only work harder，but also demand more from their teachers (2010北京卷D)31depend vi.(on，upon)依靠，信赖，取决于The Model T was a car of that kindIt only cost $850It was a simple machine that drivers could de

22、pend on (2011辽宁卷C)32devote v.(to)把用于，献身，致力And still others have pages devoted to the social life al each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school (2011湖南卷填空)33design n.设计，设计图样，意图 vt.设计，制订，意欲You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well

23、as present them (2011新课标全国卷D)34desire vt.渴望，期望，被(某人)吸引 n，愿望，欲望I was tom between the desire to help them and change their lives，and the determination not to repeat their mistakes (2011陕西卷C)35destroy vt破坏，毁灭，消灭，杀死“What happened? Where am I?”she asked“You just destroyed the schools skeleton，Mum，”explai

24、ned Jessica (2011江西卷A)36determine vt.确定，决定 vi.决心(做某事)，决定My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职业) (2009全国卷完形填空)I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters l had seen，and then I turned it in. (2009广东卷B)37devel

25、op vt.发展，研制，出现 vi.发展，加剧As the story develops，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered (2011安徽卷21)38direction n.方向，pl.用法说明，趋势，目标，方面，指导However，three days later，they met the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. (2011陕西卷完形填空)39. discover vt发现，找到，发觉You will discover tha

26、t our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields. (2011北京卷B)40. doubt n疑惑，疑问，不确定 v.怀疑，不相信，对无把握It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new

27、 friend had a tone（语气）of doubt in it. （2011湖南卷完形填空）Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. (2009湖北卷D)41. effect n.结果，影响Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct

28、physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. (2011北京卷D)42. effort n.努力，艰难的尝试，努力Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it (2011安徽卷任务型读写)43. employ vt，雇用，使用，利用

29、It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. (2011辽宁卷C)44. encourage vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿，促进,助长，刺激Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish

30、 instant and good relationship with them. (2011浙江卷C)45. entire n全部的，整个的On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and country. One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. （2011湖南卷填空）People who watch the event wave flags, knowing tha

31、t a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it (2010天津卷B)46. fortune n.大笔的钱，运气，命运Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day,“could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found.” （2011四川卷完形填空）47. fuel n.燃料vt给提供燃料One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs food, clothing, fuel and shelter have grown a lot cheaper. (2011湖北卷D)