最新考前冲刺必备100个核心单词.docx
《最新考前冲刺必备100个核心单词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新考前冲刺必备100个核心单词.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新考前冲刺必备100个核心单词
考前冲刺必备100个核心单词
高考对于词汇的考查主基本上没有超出大纲的词汇,即使在试题中出现超纲词,也会标注出来。
在高考试卷中出现的单词基本上都是考生常见的词汇,难度中等。
考生在平时的复习过程中要多注意积累一些常见词,没有必要在那些难词、偏词上花费太多的精力。
在最后的一段时间里,为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备,“100”个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总,以帮助考生记忆和巩固。
从另外一个方面来说,如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词,也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。
1.abandonv.抛弃,遗弃,放弃,沉湎于
Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.(2011·湖南卷·简答)
2.adaptv.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况),适应(新情况)
Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture。
(2011·江西卷·D)
3.admirevt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕,欣赏
It'sagoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.
(2010·福建卷·21)
4.affordv.买得起,承担得起(后果),提供,给予
“That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollege.”(2011·陕西卷·C)
Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you'lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.(2009·四川卷·A)
5.alternativea.可供替代的,非传统的,另类的
“Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience,”shesaid.(2011·天津卷·阅读表达)
6.approachv.(在距离或时间上)靠近,着手处理n.接近,路径,方式,方法
Shay'sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.(2011·江苏卷·D)
Myownhappinessinthepast.oftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofinmydiary.
(2010·福建卷·A)
7.astonisheda.感到十分惊讶,吃惊
Hewasastonished——tilesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!
Trembling,Georgestartedreading.(2009·上海卷·A)
8.attendvt.出席,参加
Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.(2011·江西卷·阅读表达)
9.availablea.可获得的,有空的
Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproduceHewideas.
(2011·北京卷·阅读理解七选五)
Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybecomesgloballyavailable.(2010·福建卷·B)
10.callv.召唤,把……叫做,打电话叫几打电话,要求
Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinStrangeorangeclothes.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)
11.carryvt.提,输送,推进到
Passengersarepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011·天津卷·7)
12.casen.具体情况,事例,事实,理由,诉讼案,病例
There'snothingmorelcalldotosettheapple——thatisunchangeable——butweareSupposedtobeabletochangeourfeelings.Itthat'sthecase,whatCanIdotofeelbetter?
(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)
Kodyisanythingbutalone;DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.(2010·山东卷·A)
13.check队检查,核实几调查,存放处,检查
Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2011·西卷·14)
14.choicen,选择,供选择的品种
Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.(2011·天津卷·B)
15.closevt.关,接近,(使)结束a.(在空间、时间上)接近ad.不远地n,结束
Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.
(2011·重庆卷·C)
16.comparevt.对比,比较vi.与……类似(或相似)
Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'poemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.(2011·重庆卷·D)
17.completea.完整的,彻底的,包括vt.完成,使完整
“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.(2011·浙江卷·A)
BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.(2011·福建卷·完形填空)
18.considerv.细想,认为,考虑到
However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscallbeconsideredasautomatic.(2010·山东卷·阅读表达)
19.consumern.顾客,消费者
Thisistilefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe'relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica'sconsumerelectronics.(2011·湖北卷·E)
20.controln.控制权,约束,控制(或操纵)能力,操纵装置vt.控制,克制
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.
(2011·福建卷·A)
21.convenienta.省事的,方便的,附近的,近便的
ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.(2011·天津卷·A)
22.costn.价钱,成本,代价vt.需付费,使损失,估价
Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours’work.
(2011·湖北卷·D)
Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayrorhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.
(2010·北京卷·D)
23.covervt.掩盖,覆盖,足以支付,包括,报道
Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.(2011·江苏卷·A)
24.cafevt.治愈,治好(疾病)n.治疗,药物
Twelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes(糖尿病).(2011·福建卷·C)
25.curiousa.好奇的.求知欲强的,奇特,稀奇古怪
Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(2010·天津卷·5)
26.damagen,损坏,[pl.]损害赔偿金vt.毁坏,损害
Leadersmayalsobeafraidthattheadmissionofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible.(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)
27.dangern.危险,危险的人,危险因素,威胁
AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ·E)
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinSurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.(2011·江西卷·D)
28.dealv.(with)对付,应付,对待,处理vt交易,协议
Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:
“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit”(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)
29.delightvt.高兴,令人高兴的事v.使高兴,使快乐
Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.(2011·浙江卷·C)
Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.(2009·四川卷·B)
Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2009·广东卷·语法填空)
30.demandn.(坚决的)要求,需要vt.强烈要求,需要
Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,theynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.(2010·北京卷·D)
31.dependvi.(on,upon)依靠,信赖,取决于
TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.(2011·辽宁卷·C)
32.devotev.(to)把……用于,献身,致力
Andstillothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifealeachofthecollegesorthespecificactivitiesthatoccuratacertainschool.(2011·湖南卷·填空)
33.designn.设计,设计图样,意图vt.设计,制订,意欲
Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.(2011·新课标全国卷·D)
34.desirevt.渴望,期望,被(某人)吸引n,愿望,欲望
Iwastombetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.(2011·陕西卷·C)
35.destroyvt.破坏,毁灭,消灭,杀死
“Whathappened?
WhereamI?
”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool'sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.(2011·江西卷·A)
36.determinevt.确定,决定vi.决心(做某事),决定
MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilIdeterminedwhatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业).(2009·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)
Ideterminedittobetheverybestofalloftheposterslhadseen,andthenIturneditin.
(2009·广东卷·B)
37.developvt.发展,研制,出现vi.发展,加剧
Asthestorydevelops,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.(2011·安徽卷·21)
38.directionn.方向,[pl.]用法说明,趋势,目标,方面,指导
However,threedayslater,theymetthethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.(2011·陕西卷·完形填空)
39.discovervt.发现,找到,发觉
Youwilldiscoverthatourfocushasbroadenedtoincludewell-researched,timelyandinformativearticlesonfinance,homeimprovement,travel,humor,andmanyotherfields.(2011·北京卷·B)
40.doubtn.疑惑,疑问,不确定v.怀疑,不相信,对……无把握
Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almosteveryresponsefrommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.(2011·湖南卷·完形填空)
Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings.(2009.湖北卷·D)
41.effectn.结果,影响
Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.(2011·北京卷·D)
42.effortn.努力,艰难的尝试,努力
Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)
43.employvt,雇用,使用,利用
Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.(2011·辽宁卷·C)
44.encouragevt.鼓励,激励,怂恿,促进,助长,刺激
Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.(2011·浙江卷·C)
45.entiren.全部的,整个的
Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,rock,jazzandcountry.Onecantypeinasong,categoryorartistandhisorherentirecatalogappears.(2011·湖南卷·填空)
Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.(2010.天津卷·B)
46.fortunen.大笔的钱,运气,命运
Somedayslater,Iwastoldthataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,“couldprobablyhavemadeafortunesellingthenecklacehefound.”(2011·四川卷·完形填空)
47.fueln.燃料vt.给……提供燃料
Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelterhavegrownalotcheaper.
(2011·湖北卷·D)