PMP章节习题练习题库120道.docx

1、PMP章节习题练习题库120道PMP章节习题练习1、某家公司把项目分为A，B，C三组。A组项目将为公司开拓新的业务领域，B组项目非常成熟，是公司利润主要来源，C组项目所处行业正在萎缩，公司给三组项目设定不同的优先级，并按这个优先级分配资源。这是什么管理活动？A company divides projects into three groups: A, B, and C. The A group will open new business areas for the company. B group is very mature. It is the main source of compa

2、ny profits. The industry of C group is shrinking. The company set different priorities for the three groups of projects and allocate resources according to this priority. What is this management activity?单选题A 项目管理Project ManagementB 项目集管理Program ManagementC 项目组合管理Portfolio ManagementD 项目治理Project Go

3、vernance 正确答案：C 2、公司有几个项目团队经常因为项目之间互相影响而产生矛盾，比如其它项目的任务不能按时完成而造成自己的项目进度延误，尽管项目经理们经常一起开会协调但收效甚微。他们现在最需要以下哪个角色来解决这类问题？There are several project teams in a company that often have conflicts due to the interaction between projects, such as other projects tasks cannot be completed on time, resulting in de

4、lays in their own projects. Although project managers often have meetings together, they have little effect. What role do they need to solve these problems most now?单选题A 项目组合经理Portfolio ManagerB 项目集经理Program ManagerC PMO负责人PMO LeaderD 变更控制委员会CCBChange Control Board 正确答案：B 3、关于项目和运营，以下哪个表述是不正确的？Which

5、 of the following statements is not true about the project and operation?单选题A 持续运营不属于项目的范畴；Continuous operation is not in the scope of the project;B 项目和运营可能存在交叉；There may be a crossover between the project and operation;C 项目专注于成果交付，运营聚焦在实现商业价值；The project focuses on the delivery of results, and the

6、operation focuses on realizing commercial value.D 项目和运营是截然分开的两个阶段。Project and operation are two distinct phases. 正确答案：D 4、以下可能都是项目的特征，除了：The following may be features of the project, EXCEPT:单选题A 临时性temporaryB 重复性repetitiveC 独特性uniquenessD 不确定性uncertainty 正确答案：B 5、项目经理接到一个新软件产品开发项目，根据用户的持续反馈才能一步步决定产品

7、的功能，而且如何实现这些功能也没有成熟的技术方案可以借鉴。项目经理应该建议采用哪种项目生命周期？Project manager receives a new software product development project, according to the users continuous feedback to determine the product function step by step, and how to realize these functions also has no mature technical solution can learn from. Wha

8、t project life cycle should the project manager recommend?单选题A 预测型Predictive typeB 适应型Adaptive typeC 迭代型Iteration typeD 增量型Incremental type 正确答案：B 6、关于项目生命周期和项目阶段说法正确的是哪一个?Which of the following statement about project life cycles and project phases is true?单选题A 类似的领域和组织就有相同的项目生命周期。Similar Applicati

9、on Areas and Organizations have identical project life cycles.B 项目生命期内的项目阶段总是依次顺序排列的。Project phases within a project life cycle are always sequential.C 项目生命期并不定义项目的开始和结束。Project life cycle does not define the beginning and end of a project.D 不同的子项目可以有不同的生命周期。Subprojects may have distinct project lif

10、e cycles. 正确答案：D 7、项目经理被要求为两个潜在项目执行成本效益分析。项目A执行成本为12亿美元，潜在效益为60亿美元，未来运营成本为13亿美元；项目B执行成本为14亿美元，潜在效益为65亿美元，未来运营成本为12亿美元。项目经理应该推荐哪一个项目？A project manager is asked to perform a cost-benefit analysis for two potential projects. Project A costs US$ 1.2 billion，with potential benefits of US$ 6 billion and f

11、uture US$ 1.3 billion. Project B costs US$ 1.4 billion, with potential benefits of US$ 6.5 billion and future US$ 1.2 billion. Which project should the project manager recommend?单选题A 项目B；因为潜在效益减去执行成本所得的值大于项目A所得值。Project B; the potential benefits minus the costs to implement are greater calculation f

12、or project A.B 项目A；因为执行成本与未来运营成本之和低于项目B。Project A; the cost to implement is less than project B.C 项目B；因为潜在效益与执行及运营成本之和的比值大于项目A。Project B; the potential benefits minus the implementation and future greater than the same calculation for project A.D 项目A；因为潜在效益与执行成本的比值大于项目B。Project A; the potential bene

13、fits plus the future operating costs are less than calculation for project B. 正确答案：C 8、下面说法正确的是：Which of the following statements is true:单选题A 五大过程组可能出现在项目的每个阶段。The five process groups may appear at each stage of the project.B 管理任何项目都应该包含49个过程。Managing any project should include 49 processes.C 收尾过程组

14、只发生在产品交付阶段。Closing process group occurs only in the phase of product delivery.D 五大过程组是按照时间先后顺序发生的。The five process groups occur in chronological order. 正确答案：A 9、裁剪的对象可以是以下哪个，除了：Tailoring objects which can be the following, EXCEPT:单选题A 项目管理过程project management process.B 项目生命周期和阶段project life cycle an

15、d phases.C 输入、输出及工具技术input, output, technology and toolsD 项目章程project charter 正确答案：D 10、一个生命周期为10年的项目期初投资150万美元，项目年收入50万美元，年支出20万美元。该项目的投资回报率ROI和投资回收期PBP分别是？A project with a life cycle of 10 years is investing $1.5 million at the beginning of the project, with annual income of $500,000 and annual ex

16、penditure of $200,000. What is the ROI of the project and the investment payback period PBP?单选题A ROI 200%，PBP 5年ROI 200%，PBP 5 yearsB ROI 20%，PBP 3年ROI 20%，PBP 3 yearsC ROI 20%，PBP 5年ROI 20%，PBP 5 yearsD ROI 33.3%，PBP 3年ROI 33.3%，PBP 3 years 正确答案：C 11、公司让你评估是否应该批准一个节能改造项目，如果把公司所有的照明都改成LED灯，成本需投入35万美

17、金，每年将为公司节约电费10万美金，LED灯每5年全部更新一次，5年质保期内如有损坏供应商承诺免费更换，公司设定的折现率为10%，这个项目的净现值NPV是多少？Your company asks you to evaluate whether to approve an energy-saving renovation project. If all the lights in the company are replaced with LED lights, the cost will be $350,000, and the company will save $100,000 in el

18、ectricity each year. The LED lights will be updated every five years. In 5 years warranty period, if there is damage to the LED lights, the supplier is responsible for free replacement. The discount rate set by the company is 10%. What is the NPV of the project?单选题A 2.93万元$29,300B -15万元-$150,000C -2

19、.93万元-$29,300D 15万元$150,000 正确答案：A 12、 根据下列四个项目的对比数据，你应该向管理层推荐哪个项目：Which project should you recommend to the sponsor according to the comparison data of the following four projects?项目A的净现值NPV为25万美元，项目B的净现值为25万美元，项目C的净现值为30万美元，项目D的净现值为30万美元，项目A的内部收益率IRR为16%，项目B的内部收益率IRR为19%，项目C的内部收益率IRR为19%，项目D的内部收益率

20、IRR为16%。单选题A 项目AProject AB 项目BProject BC 项目CProject CD 项目DProject D 正确答案：C 13、项目团队包括来自不同国家不同公司的多个专业小组，有成员问项目经理工作邮件应该用什么语言，计划用哪个公司的模板，评审按哪个公司的流程等一系列问题，项目经理回答这些问题应该参照以下哪一个？The project team includes several professional groups from different companies in different countries. A member asked the project

21、manager a series of questions，such as what language the work email should use, which companys template to refer for plan, and which companys process to use for review. Which of the following documents should be referred to by the project manager?单选题A 项目章程Project charterB 项目沟通管理计划Project communicatio

22、n management plan.C 组织治理框架Organizational governance framework.D 项目治理框架Project governance framework. 正确答案：D 14、以下哪个是项目管理过程的特征？Which of the following is a feature of the project management process?单选题A 反复迭代的iteratively.B 彼此独立的independent of each other.C 缺一不可的indispensable.D 行业专属的industry-specific. 正确答

23、案：A 15、以下哪种项目生命周期对变更最不友好？Which of the following project lifecycles is the most unfriendly to change?单选题A 迭代型IterativeB 敏捷型AgileC 瀑布型WaterfallD 增量型Incremental 正确答案：C 16、以下都属于项目的事业环境因素，除了：The following are the enterprise environmental factors for the project, EXCEPT for:单选题A 公司的财务、人事和采购制度；The companys

24、 financial approval process;B 相关的法律和行业规范；Relevant laws and industry norms;C 公司的项目管理信息系统；The companys project management information system;D 以往类似项目中获得的教训。Lessons learned from similar projects in the past. 正确答案：D 17、以下都属于组织治理框架的内容，除了：The following are the contents of the organizational governance fra

25、mework, EXCEPT:单选题A 责任人唯一原则；The sole responsibility principle;B 业务汇报层级；Business reporting level;C 项目集和项目组合模式；Program and portfolio model;D 应急响应程序。Emergency response procedures. 正确答案：A 18、在多项目的环境下采用职能型组织结构时，可能存在以下问题，除了：The following problems can be found in the functional organizational structures in

26、 multiple projects environments，EXECPT:单选题A 项目绩效与部门绩效难以统一；project performance and department performance are difficult to be integrated;B 项目成员更在意他们的职能专业，而不是项目目标；project members are more concerned with their functional specialties than project goals;C 对客户需求的反应比较慢；slower response to clients requiremen

27、ts;D 项目成员缺乏安全感和归属感。lack of security and perception of affiliation to project members. 正确答案：D 19、项目经理做新项目所需的资源，必须由所有相关职能经理来分配和管理，这家公司的组织结构最可能是？The resources required by the project manager for the new project must be distributed and managed by all the relevant functional managers. The organization st

28、ructure of this company is most likely?单选题A 平衡矩阵型组织balanced matrixB 弱矩阵型组织weak matrixC 强矩阵型组织strong matrixD 职能型组织functional 正确答案：B 20、对比职能型组织和矩阵型组织，下列表述正确的是：Which of the following statements is true compared to functional organization and matrix organization?单选题A 在职能型组织中，项目团队协作效率更高；In functional org

29、anization, project team is more efficient;B 职能组织中项目经理都是全职的；Project managers in functional organizations are full-time;C 矩阵组织中，团队成员通常向职能经理和项目经理同时汇报工作；In matrix organization, team member should report both to functional manager and project manager;D 职能型组织中，项目经理拥有更高的权限。In functional organizations, proj

30、ect managers have higher authority. 正确答案：C 21、项目经理正在忙于管理一个项目的过程中又接到一个新项目，而且这个新项目更为复杂。项目经理感到压力很大希望得到帮助，他了解到公司去年做过一个和这个新项目很类似的项目，他现在应该怎么办？The project manager is busy managing a project but get a new project, the new project is more complicated. The project manager is under a lot of pressure to get hel

31、p, and he heard that a similar project had been done last year. What should he do now?单选题A 请教去年做过那个项目的成员，以获得经验；consult the members of the project last year to gain experience;B 向职能经理申请更多资源；Apply for more resources from functional managers;C 从PMO处获取历史记录及指导原则；Obtaining historical records and guiding principles from PMO;D 推荐其他人担任这个新项目的项目经理。Recommend other people to be