中考英语各类话题综合填空10篇.docx

1、中考英语各类话题综合填空10篇Passage 1Mental health is about the way you think and feel, and the ability to deal with ups and downs in life. Even (1)_ you are mentally healthy, it doesnt mean that you dont have a mental health problem.Mental health is everyones business. Its normal for us to feel down or (2) _(st

2、ress). Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It (3)_ that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and (4)_ you move through different stages (阶段) of your life. Here are three ways to look after yo

3、ur mental health. Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay (5)_ good mental health. It isnt a sign of weakness, but a part of your (6)_(able) to do what you can to stay healthy. Keep in (7)_ with your friends and family members. They can offer valuable suggestions which may help you do everyth

4、ing (8)_(active) and solve practical problems.Take a break after the (9)_(bore) work. It could be a weekend to explore new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from (10)_(do)your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax yourself.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。心理健康问题是每个人会遇到的健康问题，文章给我们提供了3个非常实

5、用的保持心理健康的方法：谈论你的情感；与朋友及家人保持沟通；学会放松自己。1. though/if 【解析】句意为：_你心理健康，那并不意味你没有心理健康问题。even though/if即使，符合语境。故填though/if。2. stressed 【解析】句意为：对我们来说，感觉沮丧或_是正常的。分析句子结构可知，挖空处所填词与down并列，在句中作表语，因此应用形容词形式。故填stressed。3. seems 【解析】句意为：_我们的心理健康并不总是保持不变的。It seems that.似乎，符合语境。故填seems。4. as 【解析】句意为：它能随着环境变化和你经历不同的人生阶段

6、而改变。and前后为并列宾语，形式应保持一致。根据句意和“as the environment changes”可知应填as。5. in 【解析】句意为：它能帮助你保持良好的心理健康。stay in good health保持良好的健康状态，为固定搭配。故填in。6. ability 【解析】句意为：它不是虚弱的一个标志，但是是你去做你所能做的事来保持健康的_的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空前为形容词性物主代词your，因此挖空处应填名词形式。故填ability。7. touch 【解析】句意为：和你的朋友和家庭成员保持_。keep in touch with和保持联系，为固定短语。故填touc

7、h。8. actively 【解析】句意为：他们可以提供有价值的建议，或许可以帮助你_做所有事情，并解决实际问题。分析句子结构可知，挖空处需填副词修饰动词do。故填actively。9. boring 【解析】句意为：在_工作后休息。分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填修饰work的形容词。再结合句意可知应填boring。10. doing 【解析】句意为：它可以是一个周末去探索新的地方去享受自然，或者甚至是从_你的家庭作业中一个十分钟的休息。分析句子结构可知，from为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。Passage 2Do you want to be a volunteer? Mayb

8、e you need some ideas to have a try. Some advice below is (1)(prepare) for you to consider. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids (2) or play with them. They must be happy and youll be good (3)(friend). Give (4) things during th

9、e holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an Old Peoples Home, or give your toys to kids, which they like very much. Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers (5)(keep) the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And (6)youre walking dogs, you get some exercis

10、e, too. Protect the environment. Take an (7)part in a park or a lake clean-up day. Plant trees or flowers with others every year. Join a group to work together in order to protect a river or a lake. Help sick people. Helping (8) makes you happy. When you make sick people (9), you also feel happy. If

11、 you have several hobbies, find a way to use (10) (they)all. For example, if you love kids and you are good at painting or dancing, visit a Childrens Hospital and teach them these interesting things. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要给想做志愿者的人们提出了一些建议：帮助孩子们学习和成长、假期期间送东西、在动物庇护所提供帮助、保护环境和帮助病人。1. prepared【解析】句意为：下面为你准

12、备了一些需要考虑的建议。be prepared for为做准备，为固定搭配。故填prepared。2. (to) learn 【解析】句意为：你可以帮小孩_或跟小孩子一起玩。根据本段第一句“Help kids learn and grow.”可知此处表示“学习”，再结合help sb. (to) do sth.可知填(to) learn。3. friends【解析】句意为：他们一定很高兴你们将成为好_。结合前一句“你可以帮小孩学习或跟小孩子一起玩。”可知本句中You指的是“你和小孩”，所以用friend的复数形式。故填friends。4. away【解析】句意为：在假期期间_东西。根据后一句中

13、“give your toys to kids”可知此处表示“赠送东西”。赠送give away。故填away。5. to keep【解析】句意为：大多数庇护所需要志愿者_猫和狗高兴，和带它们锻炼。由“need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事”可知应填to keep。6. when【解析】句意为：而且_你在遛狗，你也会得到一些锻炼。分析前后语境可知表示“当的时候”，应用when或者while，再结合前后句时态可知填when。7. active【解析】句意为：_参加公园或湖泊清洁日。由an和part可知此处为形容词，再结合前后句内容可知表示“积极参加”。由take an active

14、 part in可知应填active。8. others【解析】句意为：帮助_使你高兴。由前一句“Help sick people”帮助生病的人，可知是帮助别人。故填others。9. happy【解析】句意为：当你让病人_时，你也会感到高兴。由句意可知是让病人高兴，make sb. +adj.让某人怎么样。故填happy。10. them【解析】句意为：如果你有数个爱好，找一种方法来利用_所有。分析句子结构可知此处缺少use的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。Passage 3Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. M

15、ost adults (1) are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very (2) task. They need hundreds of hours (3)_ (study) and practice, and that will not mean every adult language learner can be successful. Language learning is different from (

16、4) kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields (5)(find) it difficult to succeed in language learning. However, some people who are successful language (6) (learner) find it difficult to succeed in other fields. Language teachers often offer advice to langu

17、age learners. For example, read as much as you can in the new language; practice (7)(speak) the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; dont translatetry to think in the new language; learn as a child would learnplay with language and so on.(8) what should a su

18、ccessful language learner do? Language learning research (9)_(show) that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的) learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. (10), successful language learners are

19、learners with a purpose. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出很多人在学习一门语言时，有些人觉得很容易，而有些人却觉得很困难，文章主要介绍了如何学好语言的方法。 1. who/that【解析】句意为：大部分在学习一种第二语言的成年人将不同意上面的句子。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少定语从句关系词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2. difficult/hard【解析】句意为：对于他们来说，学习一种语言是一非常_任务。分析句子成分可知此处为形容词，结合后一句“需要成百上千小时学习和练习”可知是困难的。故填difficult/hard。3. to stu

20、dy【解析】句意为：他们需要成百上千小时_和练习。由and可知此处与practice为并列成分，再结合need sth. to do可知用不定式，故填to study。4. other【解析】句意为：语言学习与_学习种类是不同的。分析句意可知表示其他的，故填other。5. find【解析】句意为：一些非常聪明和在他们领域成功的人_在语言学习方面成功是困难的。分析句子结构可知本句主语为Some people，且前后时态为一般现在时，故填find。6. learners【解析】句意为：然而，一些是成功语言学习者的人发现在其他领域成功是困难的。由定语从句中系动词为are可知此处应用名词复数形式。故

21、填learners。7. speaking【解析】句意为：每天练习讲语言。由practice doing sth.可知此处用动名词，故填speaking。8. But【解析】句意为：_一个成功的语言学习者应该做什么？分析句意可知前后表示转折关系。故填But。注意句首单词首字母应大写。9. shows【解析】句意为：语言学习调查表明成功的语言学习者在许多方面是相似的。根据前一句时态为一般现在时，可知本句也应用一般现在时，故填shows。10. Finally【解析】句意为：_，成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者。由“First of all”，“Secondly”可知此处是表顺序的词，且都为副词，

22、再结合语境可知表示最后地，故填Finally。注意句首单词首字母需大写。话题二 故事类Passage 4 A group of old classmates, (1)_ have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon (2)_(turn) to complaining(抱怨) about the stress（压力）in their work and life. The (3)_ went to the kitchen and returned with a l

23、arge pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are (4)_ and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help (5)_(they) to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were tak

24、en, leaving(6)_ the cheap ones? Its OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if youre very (7)_(success) now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the (8)_, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each others cups.” “No

25、w think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in (9)_(social) are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality（质量）of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail (10)_(enjoy) the coffee. So, dont let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee ins

26、tead.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群事业上取得成就的学生们去拜访他们的老师，老师通过选择什么杯子喝咖啡教给他们该怎样享受生活的故事。1.who 【解析】句意为：一群在工作上取得成功的老同学聚在一起去拜访他们的老师。分析句子结构可知应填who，作定语从句的先行词，指代classmates。故填who。2.turned 【解析】句意为：他们的对话很快_抱怨工作和生活中的压力。全文时态为一般过去时，故填turned。3.teacher 【解析】句意为：_走向厨房带回一大罐咖啡和许多杯子。根据本文第一句“ A group of old classmates, who have su

27、cceeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher.”可知应填teacher。4.cheap 【解析】句意为：一些杯子又贵又可爱，但是一些却_且不漂亮。根据句意及下文中的cheap ones可知应填cheap。5.themselves 【解析】句意为：老师告诉他们随便喝咖啡。help oneself to“随便吃/喝”，为固定短语。故填themselves。6.behind 【解析】句意为：你们有没有注意到所有的看起来好看的昂贵的杯子被拿走，剩下便宜的杯子？leave behind留下，为固定搭配。故填behind。7.succ

28、essful 【解析】句意为：你们都只想要最好的是很好的，但是那就是为什么即使你们现在_，你们在工作和生活中还有压力。分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句为主系表结构，挖空处应填形容词作表语。故填successful。8.cups 【解析】句意为：你们所有人真的都想要咖啡，而不是_，但是你们选择了最好的杯子还眼看着别人的杯子。根据句意可知应填cups。9.society 【解析】句意为：现在想想这个，生活就是咖啡，钱和在_的地位就是杯子。分析句子结构可知此处需填名词。故填society。10.to enjoy 【解析】句意为：有时，我们只关心杯子，我们不能_咖啡。fail to do sth. 未

29、能做某事。故填to enjoy。Passage 5One day, a young lady along with her father was driving a car. After a while, they (1)_(catch) in a very heavy storm. The young lady asked her father, “What should I do?” The father said, “Keep on driving.”The storm was getting (2)_(bad). Cars began to pull over to the side

30、of the road. “What should I do?” The young lady asked (3)_. “Keep on driving,” her father replied.The young lady drove a few more miles, and she noticed that more(4) _ were also pulling over. She told her father, “I must pull over. I can (5) _(hard) see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling

31、 over!” Her father told her, “Dont give up, and just keep driving!”Now the storm was terrible, (6)_ she never stopped driving, and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few (7)_(mile), she was again on the dry land, and the sun came out. Her father said, “Now you can pull over and get out.” She said, “But (8)_ now?”Her father said, “When you get out, look back at all the people who have (9)_ up. They are still in the storm, but you never give up and you are (10) _(move) a