新概念3第一课笔记.docx

1、新概念3第一课笔记新概念3第一课笔记发表时间：2008-11-20编辑：张宇来源：网络编者按：Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语puman.美洲狮spot. Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】 生词和短语puma n. 美洲狮spot v. 看出，发现evidence n. 证据accumulate v. 积累，积聚oblige v. 使感到必须hunt n. 追猎；寻找blackberry n. 黑莓human being 人类corne

2、r v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境trail n. 一串，一系列print n. 印痕cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘convince v.使信服somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturb v. 令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里spot v. 看出，发现to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognizee.g:I spotted a police c

3、ar behind us.It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.I spotted someone coming out of the building.pick out / see / recognize / catch sight of eg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。spot(做动词时候) = see:强调结果、辨别

4、出、看见、识别、发现。同意词比较：find 强调发现的结果。find out 查出事实真相。discover 做出重大发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或画面spot n. 斑点eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 1,立刻，马上（at once, immediately ）Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2,at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is nee

5、ded , she is quickly on the spot.evidence un. 证据 不可数名词When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.evidence=proof(n.证据)in evidence:显而易见的.He was in evidence at the party.evident adj./evidently adv.accumulate vt,vi. 积累，积聚accumulate 强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates, experts from the

6、 zoo felt obliged to investigate.gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处we gathered under tower clock.The teacher gathered his students in the class.collect 收集，采集Do you collect stamps?Yes,I collect stamps as my hobby.assemble 集合，集会， vt. 装配A large number of people assemble on the square.hoard 大量地贮存hoard up= store upT

7、he squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter. (squirrel n.松鼠 nut n. 坚果)amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The clouds amassed above the hills.oblige v. 使感到必须make sb feel it is necessary to do sth feel obliged to do sth. =feel that you have a duty to do something感觉有必要做某事I feel obliged to say no to his demand(n.要求

8、).I felt obliged to invite him.be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事They were obliged do sell their car to pay their debts off.(debt n.债务, 罪过)Circumstances had obliged him to sell the business.hunt vt.n. 追猎；寻找The experts form London zoo bagan to hunt(vt.) for a puma.The hunt(n.) for the puma proved the difficu

9、lte.search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物,与hunt意义极其接近The ploice were searching the forest for the missing boy.And the search for that boy proved the difficulte.run after 强调追赶、追求.Look,a dog is running after a cat.What are you running after in your life?seek 追寻（梦想，理想= pursue）多用于书面chase 追赶.They are chasing a thief./Th

10、ey are running after a thief.corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境corner n. 角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the deskbe cornered 被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at last.The problem cornered me.这个问题把我难倒了。trail n. 一串，一系列 a trail of blood一串串血痕trail=follow vt. 跟踪eg: The polic

11、e trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding. （criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者）cling (clung, clung,clinging ) v. 粘eg: She is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.(抱有，怀有梦想、希望)stick v.粘住 stick the envelop (envelop n.信封)stick to 坚持 stick to the plan/stick to ones promi

12、se.sticky adj. 粘的 sticky fingersconvince vt. 使信服 -convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事I convinced him of my honesty.-和宾语从句that 搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convincedThe experts from the zoo were convinced that the animal was the puma.sb be convinced sb相信I am convinced that she is a honest girl.somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地

13、，不知什么原因by some means, in some way, for some reason unknownIll get the book back somehow.无论如何I get lost somehow. 不知怎么搞地somewhat adv.(=a little ) 稍微, 有点, 有些The price is somewhat higher than I expected.disturb v. 令人不安You disturb me.disturbing adj. 令人不安的disturbed 感到不安的surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的exci

14、ting 令人激动的excited 感到激动的【Text】 Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-fi

15、ve miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village

16、 where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning

17、and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessma

18、n on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.

19、The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.【课文讲解】at large 1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。if a dangerous person or animal is at large, they have escaped from somewhere or have not been caughte.g:The

20、thief is still at large.2：详细的(in detail)I need talk to you at large.3：总体来讲（=as a whole）The students at large are hungry for English.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果。写议论文的时候要注意把握观点E.g.: Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.cat-lik

21、e adj.象猫的, 偷偷摸摸的dog-like adj.象狗的, 顽强的, 忠实的life-like 栩栩如生的When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。定语从句的引导词： 指人：主语 who 宾语 who/whom 定语 whose

22、表达事物：that(也可指人)/ which 时间状语：when 地点状语：where 原因状语： why同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容同位语从句的引导词：名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用that 而不是which时间 when 地点 where定语从句中没有what 这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句eg: An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happened to him.(An idea)come to sb.某人突然想到了they were

23、 not taken seriously. (they指代reports)take sth. seriously=deal with sth. seriously 认真（严肃）对待某事e.g:I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事e.g:Dont take the hot potato lightly.( hot potato n.困境, 烤马铃薯，棘手的问题)However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt

24、 obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However adv.然而（起转折作用） as 连词，随着，当.之时过去分词做定语?the descriptions given by people?the story told by sailor.( sailor n.海员, 水手)?a book written by Luxunclaim to have done sth声称曾经作过某事 H

25、e claimed to have been the manager of the large shop. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.yard n. 码，院子where a woman picking 定语从句-I still remember the school where I studied English.It immediately ran away whe

26、n she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.confirm: be sure, be certain：vt.确定unless it is cornered=if it is not cornered(unless conj.如果不, 除非)He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.The search proved difficult, for the puma was ofte

27、n observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.search=huntWherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave behindWherever he went, the wound soldier left behind him a trail of blood.伤员所到之处，都留下道道血迹。(wou

28、nd n.创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒 v.击伤)Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者puma fur was found clinging to bushes.(被动)-We found the puma fur clinging to bushes.(主动)clinging to bushes-现在分词作宾补Several people complained of cat-like noises

29、 at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a plain of / about :抱怨on + 名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise:在上升/on the increase: 在增加on the watch: 在观看/on the match:在比赛中on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中/on holiday: 在度假The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come

30、from?fully: completely, entirely adv.充分地, 完全地, 足足, 至少As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.Sth be in the possession of sb=sth be in sbs possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)eg: The beautifu

31、l car is in my possession .= The beautiful car is i in the possession of mesb be in possession of sth. 某人拥有某物I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of作表语）The person in possession of the big house is excited.( in possession of作定语)take possession of 拥有The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.Went on =last 持续,继续前进It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still