高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版 讲义 专题三 阅读理解 第一节 二.docx

1、高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版 讲义 专题三 阅读理解 第一节 二第一节细节理解题二、间接信息题 (2019江苏，A)Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape，the hi

2、gh wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art，mu

3、sic，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens

4、 and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods.56.If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice?A.Pooles Cavern.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Gre

5、en Man Gallery.答案A解析细节理解题。根据High energy部分中的“journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern”可知选A。57.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern arts C.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding答案C解析细节理解题。根据High mi

6、nded部分中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved”可知，Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre的特别之处在于它提供多种文化艺术活动。一、题型解读1.话题特点常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社

7、会生活类；(6)科普说明类。2.设问形式特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：(1)According to the author/passage，.(2)What can we learn about.?(3)What was the reason for.?二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案三、正确选项特征：1.用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第56题题干中an underground journey与原文中“journey beneath the earth”意思相同，故可知答案为A项。2.

8、同根词或原词复现。3.语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。4.反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。A(2019如皋高三一模)New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and 1economic powerhouse，and arguably the most 2influential city on the planet.But it wasnt always this way，as the following cities once dominated the world

9、 around them.Djenne-DjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries.The town of Djenne-Djenno is made entirely out of clay.It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC，and became an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade(跨撒哈

10、拉黄金交易).Constructed on hills called “toguere”，the city managed to escape the marshy(沼泽的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season.Djenne-Djenno is believed to be one of the earliest 8settlements in the sub-Saharan region，and is considered by some to be “the 3typical African City”.Arch

11、eological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD，when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne，founded in the 11th century.Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction，the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region.In the

12、13th century AD，with King Koumboros conversion to Islam，its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.She fled the city of Tyre located in present-day Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion，who was her ri

13、val to the throne.Along with a group of settlers，she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa，where she met King Iarbas.He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement，but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox.They cleverly cut the hide into thin

14、strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land.On this land，the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that，but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true.Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean，close to Sic

15、ily，Sardinia and Corsica，and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power.The population soon reached half a million citizens and，in order to house them all，buildings were all built five or six stories tall.Carthage was the first city in ancient tim

16、es to have a centralized sewage system，linking all buildings within the city walls.The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”，which is believed to be an altar(圣坛) for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire.It was built on an island sur

17、rounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America.By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence，the population was around 200,000.This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to.Founded in 1325 AD，the Aztecs capital was joined to the mainland by

18、three causeways(堤道).It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center，which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1.What do we know about the ancient cities?A.Tenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls usin

19、g a centralized sewage system.B.Carthage was considered to have played an important role in the trans-Saharan gold trade.C.There was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.D.According to some people，the city Djenne-Djenno is “a typical African city”.答案D解析细节理解题。答案定位在Djenn

20、e-Djenno部分的“Djenne-Djenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the sub-Saharan region，and is considered by some to be the typical African City.(Djenne-Djenno被认为是撒哈拉以南地区最早的定居点之一，被一些人认为是典型的非洲城市。)”，由此可知，D选项描述正确，故选D。2.The passage is most probably taken from .A.a news reportB.a science fi

21、ctionC.a history bookD.a research paper答案C解析文章出处题。由第一段并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了历史上，曾经统治着它们周围世界的一些城市，所以这篇文章最可能出自历史书，故选C。B(2019徐州高三一检)ITS ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACETime to take a stand against over-priced watches with the Stauer Urban Blue，now only $29.9You need a new watchthe one you are wearing w

22、as made when Nixon was in office，but extravagantly-priced watches that add zeros just because of a well-known name are an insult to your logic.Its absolutely possible to have the highest quality，precision classic timepiece without the high and mighty price tag.Here comes the Stauer Urban Blue.Packed

23、 with high-end watch performance and style，minus the high-end price tag.Its everything a high-end watch should be：Sturdy 4stainless steel and 5genuine leather construction.Precision timing thats accurate to four seconds a daythats more precise than a 27-jewel automatic watch priced at over $6,000.Yo

24、ur great escape from the over-priced watch craze.At Stauer，we go 6directly to the source (cutting out the middleman)，and engineer our own watch designs.This means we can offer a top quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar.10So，while were b

25、usy revolutionizing the watch industry to bring you more real value，you can take your own stand against over-priced watches with the Urban Blue.Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed.Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days.If youre not 7convinced that you achieved excellence for less，send it back for a refund

26、 of the item price.The Urban Blue is one of our fastest sellers.It takes six months to engineer this watch so dont wait.Limited to the first 1,900 responders to this ad only.Stauer Urban Blue WatchOffer Code Price $29 S&P Save $170180033320453.What is the selling point of the Urban Blue?A.It was mad

27、e when Nixon was in office.B.It is the most precise watch in the world.C.It is designed by the companys own engineers.D.It is high in quality but amazingly low in price.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中的“only $29”，第二段最后两句及第三段中的“high-end watch performance and style，minus the high-end price tag”可知，这是一款物美价廉的手表。故选D。4.To

28、guarantee customers satisfaction，the watch producer promises that .A.they will reduce the engineering time in the futureB.they will sell the watch always at a price of $29C.customers can wear the watch on trial for 3 monthsD.customers can return the watch for a full refund within 30 days答案D解析细节理解题。根

29、据Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed部分的第一句“Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days.If youre not convinced that you achieved excellence for less，send it back for a refund of the item price.”可知，佩戴这款表三十天，如果顾客不满意，仍可退全款。故选D。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.The mine in that city was closed because it was not eco

30、nomic.有利可图的；可赚钱的2.He used his influential friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door.有势力的，有影响力的3.It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.典型的，有代表性的4.Its possible to weld stainless steel to ordinary steel.不生锈的5.Now that he has become President，many people o

31、nce again have hope for genuine changes in the system.真正的(二)同义词语替换6.Hearing his mother was ill in hospital，he drove directly to the hospital.straight7.I am convinced that he is innocent.sure(三)一词多义8.settlement n.协议；解决；处理；移民；殖民；开拓；定居点(1)China and the USA failed to reach a settlement in the trade war.

32、协议(2)In that rich area there are many settlements and the agriculture is very advanced.定居点(3)European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived.定居(4)Your doing this cant help the settlement of the issue.解决，处理.长难句理解9.You need a new watchthe one you are wearing was made when Nixon was in office，but extravagantly-priced watches that add zeros just because of a w