最新山东高考英语考试说明总结.docx

1、最新山东高考英语考试说明总结.命题指导思想一、命题依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的普通高中英语课程标准（实验），依据2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版）和2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷考试说明，不拘泥于某一版本的教科书。二、命题重视”新材料、新情境”的创设与运用，考查考生的综合语言运用能力。三、命题保持相对稳定，体现新课程理念。四、命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。.考试内容及要求依据普通高中英语课程标准（实验）规定的八级目标要求，确定本学科考试内容。考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策

2、略和文化意识等方面达到相应水平。对语言知识、语言运用的具体要求如下：一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用普通高中英语课程标准（实验）八级要求规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见附录）。结合山东省中学英语教学实际，确定约3300个单词（见附录）作为高考命题的词汇范围。另外，为命题的需要，增加了个别单词，以*号标明，仅要求考生知道其汉语意思。二、语言运用1阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：(1) 理解主旨和要义(2) 理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义(4) 作出判断和推理(5) 理解文章的基本结构(

3、6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度2写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：(1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2) 有效运用所学语言知识3口语（对2014年英语及相关专业考生的要求）要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能：(1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2) 做到语音、语调自然(3) 做到语言运用得体(4) 使用有效的交际策略.考试形式与试卷结构考试形式：采用闭卷、笔试形式（英语及相关专业考生增加口试，办法另定）。考试限定用时为120分钟。试卷结构：试卷分为第卷和第卷，满分150分。第卷为选择题，共105分；第卷为书面表达题，共45分。第卷第一部分 英语知识运用本部分共两

4、节，考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。第一节：10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。每小题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节：共40分。在两篇短文中留出空白，要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分。第二部分 阅读理解考查考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。本部分25小题，每小题2分，共50分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容，从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。第卷第三部分 书面表达本部分共两节，考查考生用英语进行书面表达的能

5、力。第一节：5个小题，共15分。要求考生阅读所给的一篇短文，并根据短文作答。题目主要有以下几种类型：1根据题目要求就短文内容简要回答问题2概括短文或某一段落的主旨大意3确定具有指代功能的词汇的所指内容 4指出作者的写作意图或态度5补全短文中空缺的内容6同义语句替换7根据语境翻译句子必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他类型题目。第二节：满分30分。要求考生根据题目的提示和要求，用英语写一篇120150个单词的短文。.题型示例第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空1. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in

6、the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 2. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good.A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be3. Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _ Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for su

7、re. C. why me? D. Why bother?4. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however5. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why6. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a

8、branch in Beijing.A. unless B. until C. although D. since7. If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made8. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where第二节 完形填空例一In 1999

9、, Ryan Hreljac and Jimmy Akana became pen pals. Their lives could not have been more 1 . Ryan lived with his family in Kemptville, Canada, while Jimmy, an orphan, lived in Agweo, Uganda. Jimmys life was in constant 2 because rebel troops would raid his village. Fate, and Ryans 3 to help others, brou

10、ght the pals together. When Ryan was 6, he 4 that millions of people in Africa did not have access to clean water. He decided to 5 that. To raise money, Ryan did chores for four months. He earned $70, but that was not 6 to build even one well. “I realized that I couldnt raise $ 2,000 by doing chores

11、,” he told TFK. “So I started doing public speaking.” To date, the Ryans Well Foundation has built 238 wells in 11 countries. “Weve 7 almost 400,000 people and raised $ 1.5 million,” Ryan says. The foundations first well was built in Agweo, where Jimmy lived. The boys met in 2000, when Ryan traveled

12、 to Uganda. “We had a 8 from the beginning,” says Jimmy of that meeting. The Hreljac family 9 Jimmy and brought him to live in their home. Ryan, 15, and Jimmy, 17, speak to communities and schools all over the world about the 10 of having clean drinking water. 1. A. different B. difficult C. brillia

13、nt D. important2. A. danger B. absence C. evidence D. decline3. A. determination B. duty C. guidance D. burden4. A. learned B. estimated C. hoped D. commanded5. A. change B. move C. compete D. create 6. A. enough B. supposed C. usual D. equal7. A. helped B. touched C. removed D. examined8. A. connec

14、tion B. story C. focus D. fortune9. A. adopted B. informed C. pleased D. purchased10. A. importance B. future C. habit D. history例二I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he wasspecial. Dads always been very 2 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was

15、3 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 4 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind,he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 5 me to go

16、into law. And Ivealways regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 6 I didnt pursue my 7 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As 8 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are b

17、ringing them up in the same way Dad 10 me.1. A. teacher B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding3. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up4. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice5. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested6

18、. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore7. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream8. A. this B. he C. it D. that9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised例三I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed

19、. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person.I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my clas

20、ses. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 7 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year,

21、I had several new friends, and two of 10 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 11 , however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 12 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 13 because she thought I wa

22、s her daughter. Her real daughter never 14 her, so I took her place. She let me 15 that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was 16 , but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 18 these experiences. They

23、 have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 20 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless 2. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 3. A. education B. career C. tour D. change 4. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. intere

24、st 5. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported6. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty7. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence8. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 9. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step10. A. us B. which C. them D. whom11. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck12. A

25、. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest13. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident14. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted15. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see16. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless17. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer18. A. forget B. face C.

26、improve D. analyze19. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught20. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect 例四There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man will be

27、2 the newspaper, and seconds later it 3 as if he is trying to 4 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 5 next to him. 6 place where unplanned short sleep 7 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so 8 that the professor has to ask another student to 9 the s

28、leeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 10 of the head pushes the arm off the 11 , and the movement carries the 12 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when

29、14 . Police reports are full of 15 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 16 the road. If the drivers are 17 , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, 18 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining. When people are really 20 , nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.1.A. way B. track C. path D. road2.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading3.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds4.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish5.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting6.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One7.A. goes on B. e