人教部编版初中九年级1到9单元英语全部知识点总结.docx

1、人教部编版初中九年级1到9单元英语全部知识点总结人教部编版初中九年级1到9单元英语全部知识点总结Unit7 Teenagers should.clothes.【重点短语】1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a drivers license 驾照5.6. at that age 在那个年龄段7.8.

2、stay up 熬夜9. clean up 清扫10. fail（in）a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate15. be good for 对.有益16. in groups 成群的，按组17. get noisy 变得吵闹（系表结构）18. learn from 向.学习19. at present 目前，现在20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做的机会【重点句型】1. I dont think t

3、welve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5. What school rule

4、s do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6. The two pairs of jeans both look good这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10. They should be all

5、owed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。【考点详解】1. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做

6、另一件事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。3. it seems + that从句 看起来好像It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。4. yet 仍然，还 （常用在否定句或疑问句当中）5. stay up 熬夜 如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。6. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never 从不7. go shopping（去购物）， go fishing（去钓鱼）， go swimming（去游泳）， go boating（

7、去划船）， go hiking（去远足）8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。9. the other day 前几天10. agree 同意 反义词：disagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意 名词11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持 如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。12. bothand + 动词复数形式（both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点）如

8、：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.13. learn（sth.）from sb 向谁学习（什么） 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。14. at least 最少 at most 最多15. 花费：take ,cost, spend , paysth. take（sb.） time to do sth. 如：It took （me） 10 days to read the book.sth. cost（sb.） 如：The book cost（me）100 yuan

9、.sb. spend She spent 10 dayssb. spend （in）doing sth. 如：She spent 10 days（in）reading this book.sb. pay for sth. 如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.（大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）16. have + 时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off17. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍18. think about

10、与think of的区别 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。19. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.20. also：也，用于句中 I am also a

11、student. 我也是一个学生either：也，用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）【重点语法】语态1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。2. 被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时

12、态的变化。倒装句由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：也是一样。She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。8Unit8 It must belong to Carla.【重点短语】1. be long to 属于2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐3. at school 上学；求学4. go to the concert 去听音乐会5. have any/some idea 知道6. a math tes

13、t7. the final exam 期末考试8. because of 因为9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 【重点句型】1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2. Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3. What do you think “a

14、nxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4. He could be running for exercise.他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑？【考点详解】1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。must 一定，肯定 （100%的可能性）

15、may, might, could 有可能，也许 （20%-80%的可能性）cant 不可能，不会 （可能性几乎为零）2. whose：谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词如：-Whose book is this? -This is Lilys.3. hear 听，强调听的结果listen 听，强调听的动作Did you hear? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果）I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的动作）4. 当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词theplay the guitar；play the piano；play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football；play basketball；play baseball5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。If you dont hurry up, youll be late.