必备英语任务型阅读知识点大全.docx

1、必备英语任务型阅读知识点大全必备英语任务型阅读知识点(大全)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。C Once upon a time，there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdomsHe was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visitingThey were the most beautiful birds that he had ever

2、seenso，after returning to his kingdom，he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrotsHe often looked at them from his palace windowAs time passed，one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of

3、the parrots was flying high in the sky，the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdomsThey came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly!He even as

4、ked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failedThe parrot was not moving from his branch at allFinally，after trying everything，the king thought to himself：Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitatHe asked his courtier to get a farmer

5、from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot The next morning，the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardensHe asked his servant to call that farmer to meet himThe servant quickly went and found the farmerThe

6、 farmer came and stood before the kingThe king asked him，How did you make the parrot fly? With his hands folded with respect，the farmer said to the king，It was very easyI just cut the branch where the bird was sitting （1）Why did the king like the parrots so much? A.Because they could talk to himB.Be

7、cause he had never seen such beautiful birdsC.Because they could fly high and singD.Because they were the gifts from another kingdom（2）What does the underlined word summon probably mean in the passage? A.Ask forB.Speak toC.Pay a visit toD.Be angry with（3）Who could make the parrot fly? A.The kingB.Th

8、e trainerC.The farmerD.The courtiers（4）Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?_ 【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work, we should change the other. 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是

9、他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。 国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉

10、的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为B。（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤”Ask for寻找（某人），找（人），speak to 说话；pay a visit to 参观；be angry with 生气；故答案为A。（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。”故答案为Because the parrot had no

11、branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work, we should change the other.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。2请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 As the proverb says, Your tongue has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen

12、, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four

13、 times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They

14、 lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your

15、past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even l

16、ife or death.Example 1_ being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant _ the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help _ people make it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it i

17、nfluences your action _.Everything you do depends on the _ you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.【答案】 After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices 3请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Bikesharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.

18、 A report found that shared bikes started the nations love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike

19、 equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bik

20、esharing will help improve the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest Stadiums （体育场）will be saved. At the same time, there are

21、 some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We

22、should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. Information CardThe people who love shared bikes besides the young_. The thing that shared bikes are equipped with_. The cost of a onehour riding on shared bikes_. The place that you can leave shared bikes_.The number of probl

23、ems mentioned in the passage_. 【答案】 People over sixty.；GPS.；One yuan.；Anywhere in public.；3 / Three. 4阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。 WARNING（警告）: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close

24、 to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 tri

25、llion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮肤病专家）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happen

26、s during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增长）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have y

27、et been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phones spe

28、aker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.Its _to your health to use cell phones_from different companies. Apple company _using cell phones at least 1.5 centimeters. Motion, BlackBerrys producer _2.5 centimeters.

29、The_of research from different areas Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people _of mobile phone radiation. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are _to be hurt by radiation than adults. Henry

30、Lai found that _exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms Daviss_on how to use the cell phone safelyChildren should send text messages _of call.Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；

31、easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead 【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。 如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful根据This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centime