必备英语任务型阅读知识点大全.docx

必备英语任务型阅读知识点大全.docx

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必备英语任务型阅读知识点大全

必备英语任务型阅读知识点（大全）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。

C

   Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhohadgonetovisitneighboringkingdoms．Hewasgiftedapairofbabyparrotsbythekingofthelastkingdomwherehewasvisiting．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．so，afterreturningtohiskingdom，hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainparrots．

   Thekingalsosetupaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots．Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow．Astimepassed，onedaythetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthatthoughoneoftheparrotswasflyinghighinthesky，theotheronewasnotmovingfromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived．

   Whenhearingthis,thekingsummonedthebesttrainerfromallhislandandthenearbykingdoms．Theycamequicklyandtriedtheirbest,butnoneofthemcouldmaketheparrotfly!

Heevenaskedhiscourtierstotrytofindagoodwaytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed．Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall．Finally，aftertryingeverything，thekingthoughttohimself：

"PerhapsIneedsomeonewhomaybemorefamiliarwithnaturalhabitat．"Heaskedhiscourtiertogetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldunderstandtheproblemwiththeparrot．

   Thenextmorning，thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegardens．Heaskedhisservanttocallthatfarmertomeethim．Theservantquicklywentandfoundthefarmer．Thefarmercameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim，"Howdidyoumaketheparrotfly?

"Withhishandsfoldedwithrespect，thefarmersaidtotheking，"Itwasveryeasy．Ijustcutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting．"

（1）Whydidthekingliketheparrotssomuch?

A. Becausetheycouldtalktohim．

B. Becausehehadneverseensuchbeautifulbirds．

C. Becausetheycouldflyhighandsing．

D. Becausetheywerethegiftsfromanotherkingdom．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"summon"probablymeaninthepassage?

A. Askfor．                   

B. Speakto．                   

C. Payavisitto．                   

D. Beangrywith

（3）Whocouldmaketheparrotfly?

A. Theking．                 

B. Thetrainer．                 

C. Thefarmer．                 

D. Thecourtiers．

（4）Whycouldtheparrotflyhighafterthebranchwascut?

Whatcanwelearnfromit?

________

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it hadtofly. Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。

他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。

所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。

国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。

他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。

随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。

国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。

最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。

国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:

"很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。

”

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文第一段中的第三句话Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。

故答案为B。

（2）猜测词义题。

根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。

所有应为“传唤，召唤”Askfor寻找（某人），找（人），speakto说话；payavisitto 参观；beangrywith生气；故答案为A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。

故答案为C。

（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。

根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。

”故答案为Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it hadtofly. Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。

2．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

   Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

   Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.

   Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

   Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.

ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Example1

________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.

Example2

Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't________theexamworkharderatlessons.

Example3

Encouragingwordshelp________peoplemakeitthroughtheday.

●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction________.

●Everythingyoudodependsonthe________youmake.

Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.

【答案】After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices

3．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

   Bikesharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

   Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

   Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.

   Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.

InformationCard

Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung

________.

Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith

________.

Thecostofaonehourridingonsharedbikes

________.

Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes

________.

Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage

________.

【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.

4．阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

     WARNING（警告）:

Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

     Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

     DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

     Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

     HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

     Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.

It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones

________fromdifferentcompanies.

●Applecompany________ usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.

●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________ 2.5centimeters.

The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas

●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.

●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________ tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.

●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely

●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

 Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.

【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead

【解析】【分析】警告:

将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。

如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。

苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。

黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。

孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。

⑴acellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意：

将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。

明确填写为有害的。

故填：

harmful

⑵根据Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填Warnings。

⑶wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centime