1、常用课堂用语I. Classroom English for teachers A. Beginning a class 1. Class begins. 2. Good morning (Good afternoon), class (boys and girls)! 3. Stand up (Sit down), please. 4. Who is on duty today? 5. Is everyone (everybody) here? 6. Is anyone (anybody) absent? (Whos absent?) 7. Well start (begin) a new
2、lesson today. 8. What day is it today? 9. Whats the date today? 10. Whats the weather like today? B. In class 11. Lets begin a new lesson. 12. Lets do some revision. 13. Lets learn some new words (sentences). 14. Ready? (Are you ready?) 15. Start! 16. Read (Say) all together. 17. Stop talking (Be qu
3、iet), please. 18. Listen (Listen to me) carefully, please. 19. Please listen to the tape recorder (to the recording). 20. Look at my mouth, please. 21. Dont look at your books. Look at me. 22. Hurry! (Hurry up, please!) 23. Do you understand? 24. Can you follow me? 25. Is that clear? 26. Please look
4、 at the blackboard (picture, slide). 27. Answer my question(s), please. 28. Can you spell the word ? (Spell the word , please.) 29. Pay attention to your spelling (pronunciation). 30. Say (Read) after me, please. 31. Say it again (Repeat, Once more), please. 32. Whos going to? 33. Please come to the
5、 front. 34. Please go back to your seat(s). 35. Practise in groups (In groups), please. 36. In pairs, please. 37. Who wants to try? 38. Lets do it. One by one, please. 39. Now you (Next), please. 40. Now you do the same. 41. Put up (Raise) your hands, please. 42. Put down your hands, please. 43. Put
6、 it (tem) into Chinese (English). 44. In English, please. 45. Whats this in Chinese (English)? 46. Please take out your books. 47. Please open your books at page 48. Turn to page 49. Close (Shut) your books, please. 50. Who can pronounce it? 51. Please read out this letter (word, sentence). 52. How
7、do you read this letter (word, sentence)? 53. Pardon? 54. I cant hear you clearly. Louder, please. 55. Will you please help me? 56. Who can help her (him)? 57. Can you try? (Try, please.) 58. Dont be afraid (shy, nervous). 59. Think it over and try again. 60. Try (Do) your best. 61. Lets have a dict
8、ation. 62. Is this correct (right or wrong)? 63. Is it easy (difficult)? 64. Stop here. (Now stop.) 65. Go on, please. 66. Lets sing an English song. 67. Lets act (do the dialogue). 68. Who wants to be A? 69. Now Tom will be A and I will be B. 70. This half of the class will be A, and the other half
9、 will be B. 71. Ask each other questions. 72. Please answer my question(s). 73. English people do not talk in this way. 74. Now its your turn, C. Commenting 75. Good. Thank you. 76. Right. (All right. Thats right.) 77. OK! (Thats OK.) 78. Good! (Very good! Great! Excellent! Well done!) 79. Thats wro
10、ng. 80. Youve done well today. 81. Im sure youll do even better next time. 82. Your English has improved greatly. D. Exercises and homework 83. Well do Exercise 1 and 2. 84. Copy the word, twice each. 85. Do it orally before you write it out. 86. Do your best to write well. 87. Learn these words by
11、heart. 88. Well have a dictation (spelling test) next time. 89. For todays homework, please review the text carefully. 90. You must do your homework carefully and finish it in time. E. Dismissing the class 91. Hand in your workbooks, please. 92. The bell is ringing. (There goes the bell.) 93. Time i
12、s up. Lets stop here. 94. Thats all for today. 95. Class is over. 96. Goodbye! (Bye. See you next time.) II. Classroom English for Children 1. Everyone (Everybody) is here. 2. is not here. ( and are not here.) 3. Today is Monday (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday).) 4. Today is Septembe
13、r the first, 200 5. Its fine (rainy, cloudy, windy, ) today. 6. Im sorry Im late. 7. Im sorry. I dont understand. 8. I cant see it (them) clearly. 9. Whats the English for ? 10. Pardon? 11. I cant follow you. 12. May I ask you a few questions? 一、 打招呼(Greetings)Good morning, class.Good afternoon, cla
14、ss 4.Good morning, everybody.Good afternoon, everyone.Good morning, boys and girls.Good afternoon, children.How are you all today?Are you all well this morning?打招呼之后,可以增加一两句(Beginning a chat)Well, did you have a good weekend?Well, did you enjoy the holiday?Well, what did you do yesterday evening?Tel
15、l me what you did at the weekend?谈谈学生衣着发型也可以:Oh, youve got a new dress on. Its very nice.Oh, youve got a new hair style.二、考勤(Checking attendance)1点名Right ! Im going to call the row.OK ! Listen while I call your names.Now ! Ill take the register.Quiet f now, please. Listen while I see if youre all he
16、re.2问缺席情况Now ! Lets see whos absent.Right ! Lets see if anyones away.Is anybody absent?Is everybody here?3. 关照新生Oh, are you new?OK, are you a pupil?You have just come to this class (school), havent you?Where do you come from?Whats your name?Do you like the school?Welcome to our class.4. 谈缺勤原因Wheres
17、Wang Hai?Does anyone know where Li is?Can anyone tell me where Liu has gone?Who knows when he will be back?Han Meimei is ill today, isnt she?5. 关照病愈者You were absent for three lessons last week.Did you catch a cold?Oh, Im sorry.Youll catch up l wont you?Dont worry.Youve been absent for days, havent y
18、ou?You were away last lesson, werent you? What was the matter?Why were you away?Are you better?How are you feeling now?Do you feel better?Well, Jane, ask your friends to help you.OK, youd better ask your neighbour to tell you what weve done.Come and see me after the lesson, OK?三介绍Now, let me introdu
19、ce myself.Ill just tell you a bit about myself.My name is., spelt.Ive been teaching in the school for 1O years.I come from Shanghai.I worked for a newspaper until last year.And what about you?Will you introduce yourselves?四开始谈话T: I went to the Summer Palace (引出话题)Yesterday. Did any of you go?No?. We
20、ll, (无人回答,问某一学生)What did you do, -. er. Zhang Hong.Zhang:. er. I-. - er. -. in home. (学生响应断断续续)T: Oh, you stayed at home. (“搭救“说话的学生 )Zhang: Yes, I stay at home.T: OK, you stayed at home. (暗中纠正时态)What did you do then?Zhang:. TV.T: Oh, you watched television 9 didnt you? Which programme?(继续问下去困难,可就此打
21、住 )有关用语还有:Tell me what you did 1ast night.Will you te11 me a bit about your weekend?Could you tell us more about the programme?How did you like yesterdays party?五建议 (Suggesting)Lets go through the text.Could you open your textbook and find Ex. 5 on page 45?Could you take out the cards?Will you all t
22、hink of some questions to ask each other?Will you get together in groups and discuss the idea?Try to think it out for yourself.Lets work out how you could plan your piece of writing.Now youve answered all the questions in full. You need to say a bitmore about that.Youd better get that right.六提起注意 (D
23、irecting students attention)Quiet, now, please. Lets work in pairs.Will you face the people in front of you?Fine. Look again carefully.Are you ready to listen?Are you all listening? OK, then.Now then something new! Lets change the topic.That was quite good, lets do it once more.七请求(Making polite req
24、uests)Could you possibly plug the cassette player in for me?Can you check thetch is on?Will you go and fetch some chalk?Will you find the wall charts?Has anybody seen the stick/tape/drawing pins?Please could you put it up here?Please would you mind cleaning the board?八指导 (Giving instructions)1. 纠正语音
25、Youd better listen again.Will you listen carefully?Now listen to the sound a:.Not a , like this - you try.Dont forget its not a in and.Now listen. Theres something different, Whats different? Listen.2. 启发思路Suppose a friend needs advice on the subject-You could agree with the other person and say som
26、ething else.You may ask the reason.Shal1 1 demonstrate? Keep to the same pattern, OK?What do you think the author will say next?Ill give you a cue. Its something to do with -.Let me give you some help. When did the man use the word?3. 介绍方法Youd better put them together-Ask each other questions to fin
27、d out what is different.Look at the sentence before and see if you can guess.You sort out these sentences, then copy them, taking care withcapital letters.You fill the blanks in these sentences, then write them neatly.4. 示范动作Look at what Im doing.You may do as I do.Please look at my mouth, like this
28、 -.九 宣告 (Announcements)1宣布教学计划Today were going to do three main things.First l Im going to introduce a few new words about weather. Thenyoure going to write a dialogue and act it out. After that, we aregoing to learn a new song.2. 宣布某些事项I have something to tell you before you go.Theres a club meeting on Saturday. If you want to attend it, pleasewrite your name on thispiece
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