第17讲趣味阅读L16感叹句阅读D篇7A U7单词预习 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义.docx

1、第17讲趣味阅读L16感叹句阅读D篇7A U7单词预习 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义七年级英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号17课型新课课题感叹句 + 趣味阅读 L16 + 阅读 D 篇+牛津7A U7 单词预习教学目标1) 了解祈使句相关知识点及其用法2) 精读：在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解等能力3) 熟练运用多种方法综合练习阅读D 篇：回答问题教学重点1) 感叹句综合讲解2) 阅读D 篇：回答问题综合练习教学安排版块时长1感叹句综合讲解2趣味阅读 L163阅读 D 篇：回答问题专题4牛津 7A U7 单词预习5总结与作业布置Lesson 16 Music and Beha

2、viorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music affects the way people behave. According to some scientists,

3、 the sound of western classic music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less.Scientists also belie

4、ve that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.Some scientists think that music m

5、akes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. (202 words)A. VocabularyP

6、ut the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.affectscarefulloudofficebackgroundfarmalertchewbehaveclassicalmusicscientists1. Studies also show that2. You might even hear music in an, fast music makes people eat faster. or on a farm.3. The next time you hear music somewhere, be .4

7、. According to some scientists, the sound of western _ music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer.5. Did you hear at any of these places?6. With no music, people spend even less.7. People actually their food faster when the music gets faster.8. Scientists believe that music the way people .【难度

8、】【答案】1. loud2. office3. careful4. classical5. music6. background7. chew8. affects, behaveB. Vocabulary: New ContextPut the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.affectbelieveloudofficebackgroundchewcarefulbettersoundclassicalmusicbehave1. You should your food well.

9、You dont want to get a stomachache.2. Her is very small. There is only a desk and a chair in it.3. The children cant go to the movies this week because they didnt well at school.4. We couldnt study because there was a loud noise in the .5. What is your favorite kind of ?6. You should be when you dri

10、ve your car.7. music can hurt your ears.8. Laughter can your feelings. Usually it makes you feel better.【难度】【答案】1. chew 2. office 3. behave 4. background 5. music 6. careful 7. Loud8. affectC. Vocabulary ReviewUnderline the word that does not belong with the other two.1. camel, dolphin, rice2. hate,

11、 raise, produce3. wonderful, boring, lovely4. eastern, western, even5. seeds, soil, skin6. date, orange, exercise7. government, art museum, aquarium8. farm, roof, office【难度】【答案】1. rice 2. hate 3. boring 4. even 5. skin 6. exercise 7. government 8. roofD. QuestionsThe asterisk (*) means you have to t

12、hink of the answer. You cannot find it in the text.1. What kind of music makes people feel richer?*2. Why do some restaurants play classical music?3. Why do some restaurants play fast music?4. How can you get people to chew their food faster?*5. Why is there background music in some offices?6. How m

13、ight music help you to learn better?【难度】【答案】1. Classical music2. People spend more money.3. To make people eat faster.4. Play loud, fast music.5. The music makes employees relax.6. Music makes people relax, and they learn better when they are relaxed.E. Comprehension: True/False/ No informationWrite

14、 T if the sentence is true. Write F if the sentence is false. Write NI if there is no information about the sentence in the text. 1. Mozart and Bach wrote classical music. 2. Music can affect how quickly someone eats. 3. Its possible that music can help you learn better. 4. Some restaurants use musi

15、c to make more money. 5. People in restaurants spend more money when they hear loud, fast music. 6. Office workers are more productive when they listen to music.【难度】【答案】1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. NI 6. NIF. Main ideaCircle the number of the main idea of the text.1. Music affects the way people behave.2.

16、 Loud, fast music makes people eat faster.3. Music might make you think and learn better.【难度】【答案】1. 感叹句（Expressions with “What” and “How”）用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。感叹句的句末常用感叹号，也可以用句号，一般读作降调。感叹句通常由感叹词 what 或 how 构成。简单地将 what 或how 以及它所修饰的词置于句首，即可构成感叹句。例如： How green the grass is! 草多么青啊！ Look! How fast he i

17、s running! 看！他跑得多快啊！ What a beautiful room it is! 这是一个多漂亮的房间啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花儿啊！ What fine weather! 这天气多好啊！ 从以上的例句，不难总结出 how 后接形容词或副词，what 后接名词。如下表所示：. 掌握 what 与 how 引导的感叹句之间的转换：1. a clever boy Tom is! clever Tom is!2. beautiful the flower is! a beautiful flower it is !3. an

18、 interesting book it is! interesting the book is!4. sunny weather it is! sunny the weather is !5. hard the work is! hard work it is!【难度】【答案】1. What; How 2. How; What 3. What; How 4. What; How 5. How; What. 在感叹句的考查中常使用的不可数名词：food, work, weather, fun, music, information, news, advice*. How 修饰动词，构成“How

19、 + 主语 + 谓语”句式。e.g.How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！ 例题：1. Its sunny today. sunny day it is today!2. He is good at singing. he sings!3. He was doing well in dancing. a dancer he was!4. Tom coughs badly. cough Tom has!【难度】【答案】1. What a 2. How well 3. What good 4. What a bad.中考感叹句1. exciting sport it is to clim

20、b the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an2. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an3. exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What an B. What a C. What D. How【难度】【答案】1. D 2. B 3. AVI. 检查方法：1. 如果感叹词后是a, an 那肯定用 what; a clever g

21、irl she is! an interesting story it is!2. 如果感叹词后是adv.那肯定用 how; well she sings!3. 如果感叹词后是 adj.那要再看到 adj.后如果是名词，就要再观察名词后面是不是主谓结构，如果是就用 what; beautiful flowers they are!4. 如果感叹词后是 adj.那要再看到 adj.后如果是名词，就要再观察名词后面是不是主谓结构，如果那个名词本身作主语，就用 how。 big elephants are!I. 用“What”或者 “How”填写感叹句，注意名词的单复数1. beautiful fa

22、rm!2. enjoyable playing chess is!3. clever girl you are!4. important piece of news it is!5. fast the girl is swimming!6. fine day it is!7. fine weather!8. funny the monkey is!9. fun it is to ride on a horse!*10. happy life were living!【难度】【答案】1. What a 2. How 3. What a 4. What an 5. How 6. What a7.

23、What 8. How 9. What *10. What aII. Choose the best answer.1. a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an2. bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a3. interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a4. sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. What an B. How C. Wha

24、t a D. What5. hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an6. expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an7. useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an8. nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an9. day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. W

25、hat a bad C. How fine D. What a fine10. - What sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?- Beethoven, I think.A. / B. a C. an D. the11. great day July 1,1997 will be! A. What an B. What a C. How D. What12. girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright13. useful information

26、 he offered us! We all thank him. A. What B. What aC. How D. What an14. -We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.- Wow, exciting news! Will it pass our place?A. what an B. howC. what D. what a15. -Dad, do you like my picture?- wonderful! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What B. What anC. How

27、 D. What a【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CIII. Translate the following sentences.1. 那个时候，屈原给了国王多有用的意见啊！ helpful Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!2. 那么令人振奋人心的消息啊！ exciting it is!3. 这些个志愿者帮助警察寻找那个失踪的小孩子是多么的迫切啊！ these volunteers are to help the police look for

28、the missing little boy!4. 今天我们这的天气真好啊！ fine we have today!5. Linda 有一匹多可爱的木马啊！ pretty wooden horse Linda has!【难度】【答案】1. What,advice 2.What,news 3.How eager 4. What,weather 5.What aI. 把下列句子改成感叹句。1. Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. beautiful Jill is drawing!2. The cat is very happy. the cat is!3.

29、The car is going very slowly. the car is going!4. He is very lucky. he is!5. It is a wet day today. wet day it is today!6. They started early. they started!7. The dolphin is playing happily. the dolphin is playing!8. He is wearing a large shirt. a shirt he is wearing!9. Mr. Wang is a busy man. a man

30、 Mr. Wang is!10. They waited here for a very long time. very long time they waited here!【难度】【答案】1.What a 2.How happy 3.How slowly 4.How lucky 5.What a 6.How early 7.How happily 8.How large 9.How busy 10.What aIII. Translate the following sentences.1. 昨天的回家作业真是难啊！ the homework we had yesterday!2. Tom 真是一个诚实的男孩子！ boy Tom is!3. 这个蛋糕散发了好香的味道！(tasty) smell the cake gave off!4. 他们居然相信了那个男人说的话，真是太愚蠢了！They believe what the man said. they ar