英语北京市平谷区学年高一下学期期末考试质量检测试题解析版.docx

1、英语北京市平谷区学年高一下学期期末考试质量检测试题解析版北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.答案是 A。1. What is the man

2、 going to do in his holiday?A. Go to the Smiths.B. Visit his friends by train.C. Drive to a village nearby.2. What kind of person is the basketball coach?A. Funny. B. Pretty strict. C. A lover of cigarettes.3. What does the man mean?A. The desk wasnt as heavy as it looked.B. His roommates found him

3、another desk.C. He and his roommates moved the desk to his room.4. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He was rude to her.B. He refused to help her.C. He brought her a lot of trouble.5. What is the disadvantage of the mans job?A. The pay is not satisfying.B. He cannot learn anything from the

4、job.C. He has to work overtime sometimes.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man has gained weight.B. The man has too much work.C. The man likes his wifes

5、cooking.7. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Going home earlier after work.B. Asking his wife to cook well.C. Doing some kind of exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is Mike phoning Mary?A. He wants to visit her mother.B. He invites her to a party.C. He asks for her new address.9. From the dialog

6、ue, what can we learn about Mike?A He is busy right now.B. He is going to visit Mary.C. He hasnt kept in touch with Mary for a while.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many cucumbers(黄瓜) does the womans neighbor eat every day?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.11. Who is on an egg diet?A. The mans friend. B. The mans

7、 neighbor. C. The womans friend.12. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Diet and health. C. Diseases and exercise.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleagues.14. What time is it no

8、w?A. 8:30 am. B. 9:30 am. C. 10:30 am.15. What will the man do?A. Take the woman to the hospital.B. Give some pills to the woman.C. Attend the meeting instead of the woman.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有90秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Teen TalkHow Young people in

9、vent and 16 on a large number of words and expressions.What and Where Children and teenagers pick up new words as well as watching TV , seeing 17 , playing computer games and using the Internet. The new words become 18 in the playgroundfirst, and then outside school. So the language is changing fast

10、er than ever before.Why Children and teenagers want to find ways of being 19 from others by using new words to describe feelings of happiness or worry. Other people often start using new words as they hearthem and 20 them.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 语篇填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提

11、示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Could you temper your temper? A little girl came home with a tear in her trousers. Her mother was extremely annoyed, as this had happened too many_1_(time)before. The mother said, “Now you go into your room, take off those trousers and sew up that tear!” The

12、 poor child had never held a needle and thread in her life. Later her mother saw the trousers were_2_the floor - still torn. She called, “Are you running around with your trousers off?” A big voice_3_(come)up, “No, Mum. Im reading the gas metre.” Of course, when parents see their children helping th

13、em, their anger disappears.【答案】1. times2. on 3. came【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个小女孩回到家裤子破了，妈妈很恼火，因为这种事以前发生得太多了。妈妈让女孩脱下裤子把破口补上，结果却在地板上看到还是破了的裤子，问女孩是不是脱了裤子到处跑，女孩却说自己在看煤气表。当然，当父母看到他们的孩子帮助他们时，他们的愤怒消失了。【1题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她母亲非常恼火，因为这种事以前发生得太多了。time此处表示“次数”为可数名词，由many修饰应用名词的复数形式。故填times。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：后来她母亲看到裤子在地板上仍然

14、是撕破的。表示“在地板上”短语为on the floor。故填on。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个大大的声音传来：“不，妈妈。我在看煤气表。”事情发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时。故填came。B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Different countries have different bicycle-sharing systems towards children. Chinese children are welcomed on the countrys using bicycle

15、-sharing systems at age 12. In Paris, 14-year-old children _4_ (allow). The age minimums for US bicycle-sharing systems are generally 16 or 18. Research shows children_5_ do some exercise in the morning concentrate better in school. When more people ride bikes, air quality improves, aiding everyones

16、 health. Having a bicycle also teaches responsibility and_6_ (confident). People learn how to ride_7_ (safe) on city streets and respect rules of the road. When students are riding in the street , theres a real ownership that they feel over their city. Of course, its very important for riders to und

17、erstand traffic rules.【答案】4. are allowed5. who/that6. confidence7. safely【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了骑自行车对青少年的好处：可以锻炼身体、提高责任感和自信心、学会遵守交通规则。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，本篇陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语children和allow之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are allowed。【5题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词children在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that，故填

18、who/that。【6题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为teaches的宾语，confident的名词是confidence，它是抽象名词，不可数，故填confidence。【7题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ride，故填safely。C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。I worked in a hospital as a nurse. One day I saw an elderly lady sitting outside a sickroom _8_ (cry)

19、 without anyone offering help. I stopped and asked if she was okay. She said her husband was in the room, dying. I just sat there for a while, holding her hand and listening to her. This went on for weeks. One day, after the death of her husband, I saw her again. She greeted me, I came back_9_ (say)

20、 thank you. Thank you for sitting with me, listening to me, and just being there, helping me through this. I hugged her and wished her well. I walked away with tears in my eyes, _10_ with my heart bursting with joy because I had been able to help someone through her darkest days.【答案】8. crying9. to s

21、ay 10. and【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过陪伴并倾听一位老人，帮她度过难关的故事。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语an elderly lady和cry之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填crying。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我回来对你说谢谢的。根据句意可知，“说谢谢”是“我”回来的目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填to say。【10题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我流着眼泪走开了，而且心里很高兴，因为我帮助了一个人度过她最艰难的日子。根据句意可知，上下文是并列关系，都表述作者的愉快心情，应用and连接，故填and。第二节

22、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I read an article and my life changed forever. I was just back home from_11_ when I read an article that was telling the story of people who were_12_on US $5 a month. I realized that I _13_ more money on my own shoppi

23、ng than a whole village of people.I asked myself, “What am I doing here? I should be there to_14_ them.” Thats the moment I made my final_15_ about leaving Turkey and moving to Cambodia. Thats why I decided to open this soup kitchen (救济站) and to finally_16_ help. Yes, the country is very_17_ but peo

24、ple dont have the money. Cheapness doesnt have much_18_ unless you have the money. I can feed a village of people with the_19_ amount of money that I use to feed myself.Was I unhappy? No. I wanted to find real_20_and it was only possible by making other people happy. Its the_21_thing to see children

25、s laughter and you will never_22_what I am doing here if you dont smile back at a childs smile. They are such_23_creatures that I always want to dance, sing, paint and run around with them. I want to_24_their lives. They have such a_25_smile in their eyes that it makes me want to stay in Cambodia fo

26、rever.I wanted a new purpose in my life. I believe that this is a(n)_26_ for everyone nowadays. We see so many_27_ stories in the newspapers. Thats why I wanted a(n)_28_ and to start my day by playing with kids instead. I wanted to watch these people who look at each other with_29_ and smiling faces

27、. If you also wish to help our children and people have a better_30_, if you wish to donate, please send us an e-mail: aynebilimben.11. A. school B. station C. airport D. shopping12. A. surviving B. acting C. building D. performing13. A. spent B. borrowed C. lent D. saved14. A. teach B. encourage C.

28、 help D. prevent15. A. comment B. decision C. request D. attempt16. A. be busy with B. be anxious for C. be able to D. be proud of17. A. grand B. rich C. cheap D. clean18. A. interest B. idea C. impact D. meaning19. A. same B. large C. small D. great20. A. reason B. happiness C. target D. truth21. A

29、. best B. hardest C. cleverest D. politest22. A. mind B. understand C. forget D. experience23. A. popular B. cautious C. beautiful D. safe24. A. copy B. balance C. touch D. control25. A. pure B. funny C. lucky D. mysterious26. A. barrier B. entertainment C. offence D. wish27. A. positive B. admirabl

30、e C. actual D. terrible28. A. change B. adventure C. service D. space29. A. curiosity B. anger C. love D. doubt30. A. memory B. future C. solution D. argument【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在作者读了一篇

31、关于一些人每月只靠5美元生活的文章后，作者决定前往柬埔寨去帮助这些人们。同时，作者有号召其他人一起来帮助那里的人。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚购物完回家，就看到一篇文章，讲的是一些人一个月只靠5美元生存的故事。A. school学校；B. station车站；C. airport机场；D. shopping购物。根据下文的I realized that I _3_ more money on my own shopping than a whole village of people.可知此处用“购物”符合语境，shopping是原词复现。故选D项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚购物完回家，就看到一篇文章，讲的是一些人一个月只靠5美元生存的故事。A. surviving生存；B. acting行动；C. building建筑；D. performing表演。根据下文的Thats why I decided to open this soup kitchen(救济站)可知作者设立了一个救济站，由此推测