大学英语视听说教材第一册.docx

1、大学英语视听说教材第一册Chapter 1 PronunciationPart 1 前元音：舌前部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音i: i e 2前元音听辨及跟读练习 Please speak English.Dick gives Lily a big kiss.The book sells well, I guess.Dont let the cat out of the bag. Seeing is believing.They stayed together through thick and thin.Lets get everything ready.They ran hand in hand

2、. Steve lives on 333 Peterson Street.Can you give me a lift?Remember to get me ten eggs.He who laughs last laughs best. Dont speak Chinese in an English class.Is it spring or still winter?All is well that ends well.Pat sat on the grass with a glass in his hand.3爆破音plosive： 在相当的时间内,气流通道完全阻塞,气流(一般由于肺部

3、的动作)受压,然后突然放开,发出爆破的声音 清辅音 p t 浊辅音 4爆破音听辨练习Read the dialogue, paying attention to the pronunciation of plosives. A: How do you do? Im Parker.B: How do you do, Mr. Barker?A: Parker.B: Oh, Parker with a P?A: Yes, with a P.B: Er Im Barker.A: Barker? With a B. Of course.B: Yes, with a B.A: Wont you come

4、in, Mr. Barker?B: Thank you, Mr. Parker. A: I love you, Miss Brown.B: But how can I believe you, Mr. Black.A: Ill jump over the balcony, Miss Brown.B: Jump over the balcony, Mr. Black?A: Itll prove my love, Miss Brown.B: Itll break your back, Mr. Black.A: Then save me and take me back! A: Whats the

5、date today?B: December the fifteenth. The day after tomorrow is little Toms birthday.A: Right. What present should we give him this time? By the way, how old is he?B: Hes still thirteen today and tomorrow. Hell be fourteen the day after tomorrow. Lets get him a remote controlled toy truck. A: How ti

6、me flies! Hes a big boy now.B: And dont forget Mary, Toms twin sister. Its her birthday, too. A: OK. Lets invite all their little friends to come and celebrate. Part I 1后元音：舌后部向软颚抬起时发出的元音,使舌尖离开下齿 u: u2后元音听辨及跟读练习Waste not, want not.My daughter-in-law is a lawyer.Who took away my book?Honesty is the b

7、est policy.Paul is forty-four.Dont let the butcher bully the cook.You look cool!A pick-pocket picks pocket.Norman has lost his wallet.Crook will do it by hook or by crook.Soon my dream will come true.Lots and lots of dollars are locked in the box.We won because we fought hard.We tried to book a room

8、, but the hotel was full.No news is good news.Tom started at the bottom and worked his way to the top.Learn to crawl before you can walk.Look before you leap.As a rule, the skies are blue in June.3摩擦音fricative：气流通道收窄,气流通过时发出可听擦音清辅音f s 浊辅音v z 其他音hr4摩擦音听辨练习Read the dialogue, while paying attention to

9、the pronunciation of fricatives. A: Seven days old! Shes a lovely baby!B: Shes a beautiful baby!A: And shes a clever baby.B: And her voice, her voice is soso clear!A: Shes got a very clear voice, indeed.B: And shes big for a baby of her age! A: Date of birth?B: The third of March, nineteen thirty-th

10、ree.A: The third of March, nineteen thirty-three?B: I thinkA: You think what?B: I think it was the third, but maybe it was the fourth. A: You think it was either the third or the fourth? Youre not sure of your own date of birth?B: No, Im sorry.A: Anyway, the position has been taken already. So it do

11、esnt matter youre not sure of your date of birth. A: Maybe youll let me play in the mud, Mother?B: Dont you dare play there.A: Father doesnt mind if we play in the mud.B: Father doesnt wash the dirty clothes, dear.Part II1中元音：舌中部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音 :2中元音听辨及跟读练习1 The early bird catches the worm.My younger br

12、others a doctor.Enough is enough. First come, first served. Peter can use the computer pretty well. I wonder whos coming to lunch. The girls have to learn World History first. Peters father is a professor. My brother lives in the countryside. Earl has worked in that firm for thirty years. Youd bette

13、r do it faster. He was running to catch the bus. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.My younger sister is also a computer expert.Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. He seems to get worse and worse.Lets have a get-together after supper.How much is too much?3破擦音affricate：其形成如爆破音

14、,但发音器官放开阻塞较慢,因而在放开阻塞时可以听得出相应的摩擦.清辅音ts t tr 浊辅音dzddr For lunch,Charles chose a cheap chop and some chips with some chease and cherries. The watchmen were chatting cheerfully. He visited the large gymnasium last July. Jump, jump, over the hedge, And joggety-jog across the bridge. And jingle-jangle all

15、 the way, Gee up! The jolly old gentleman say! Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves. Few words, many deeds. A man of words and not deeds is like a garden full of weeds. On his trip by train he drank a drop too much and got drunk. The children trim the trees along the street. Dont try to dry the dr

16、ip dry shirts. Part V 双元音包括2常见双元音听辨及跟读练习 Better take your raincoat.Go and open the window.Out of sight, out of mind.I found a mouse in the house.Roy toiled on the soil. Lets play safe.Oh, hes so slow.Like father like son.Hes out of town.Jacks an employee in a joint venture. Her name is Rachel.Show m

17、e the photo, Joe.Once bitten, twice shy.How about going down town?The spoiled boy wants more new toys. No way, go away.Its only a joke.A stitch in time saves nine.No doubt, hes drowned. The noise came from the toilet. Rain, rain, go away. Little Johnny wants to play. I love potatoes and tomatoes. Gr

18、eat minds think a like. How many hours do we have to wait? Soybean oil is my choice. The cake is on the plate and the plate is on the table. Give me my soap and comb. A cat has nine lives.Hes without power now.Lets join the boys. When the cat is away , the mice will play. Little strokes fell great o

19、aks. Strike while the iron is hot.Howard is going to have a cold shower now.Spare the rod, spoil the child.3边音lateral： 气流通道中央阻塞,在阻塞处的两边或一边留下通道让气流自由通过时发出的音l4舌边音听辨练习Read the dialogue, while paying attention to the lateral.A: If you look on the library shelves, youll find A History of the Lakes. The La

20、kes were a large, rich, but unlucky family. They had thirteen children. The first eleven were killed in mysterious fatal accidents. And the twelfth, Lance. Poor Lance was eaten by wolves.B: And the remaining child? The last of the Lakes?A: I was lucky. I inherited everything. Now sign the contract o

21、r I may start calling you brother!Part X 1. 鼻辅音nasal：口腔通道完全阻塞,但软颚下垂,气流自由通过鼻腔发出的音mn 2. 鼻音听辨练习Read the dialogue, while paying attention to the nasals. A: Dont be alarmed if Mum stamps.B: And dont be alarmed if Mum screams.A: Its not what it seems.B: Dont be alarmed. You wont really be harmed. A: Norma

22、n went. And he never returned.B: He went? When?A: Oh, about the end of June.B: Did he send the rent?A: Yes, and Ive found a new tenant, Nancy Noble.B: I hope there wont be any problems.A: You dont know Nancy, do you?B: Well, I once lent her some cash and she never returned it. A friend is helping yo

23、u to do a crossword puzzle.A: I think its “singing”.B: No, “singing ”is wrong.A: What about “ ringing”?B: No, “ringing ”is wrong.A: Well, can it be “bringing”?B: No, “bringing ”is wrong.A: What about “ thinking”?B: No, “thinking ”is wrong.A: Well, is it “hanging”?B: No, “hanging ”is wrong.A: What ab

24、out “drinking”?B: No, “drinking ”is wrong.A: Oh, dear, is anything going to be right?3. 半元音 semi-vowel: 即有声滑音.发这个音时,发音器官开始时轻微地发出一个本身响度较弱的音,然后立即过渡到一个响度相同或更加显著的音.w j4. 半元音听辨练习Read the dialogue, while paying attention to the semi-vowel.A: How much do we have to give?B: We dont have to give.A: Ill give

25、whatever Mrs. Whitney gave.B: She gives five.A: Very well, Ill give five dollars, too.B: She gives five hundred dollars.A: Oh, my! She always gives too much. Read the two poems. We waddle away from the water.And now we will waddle back.Then swish, swish, we are swimming again.Quack! Quack! Quack! Wh

26、en the orchard yield will be gathered soon.And the fields beyond are yellow with corn,The dog in our yard awakes with a yawn,And yaps and yelps at the yellow moonPart XI1.五大发音要点：长元音双元音饱满；短元音急促；连音；略音和咬舌头。(1) I dont-know what-to do.（两个辅音连接，只读后一个）(2) Im working on-it.（连音）(3) Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.（略

27、音）(4) Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night(元音极其饱满)(5)A：What are you planning to do? B: Im hoping to go to China.(6)Neither father nor mother likes this weather.（咬五次舌头）2.Tongue twisters(1) Betty bought a bit of butter, “But” said she “this butter is bitter.If I put it in my batter,it

28、 will make my batter bitter” So, She bought some better butter, better than the bitter butter, and it made her bitter batter better. (2) Double bubble gum bubbles double.(3) A tall eastern girl named Short long loved a big Mr. Little. But Little, thinking little of Short, loved a little lass named L

29、ong. To belittle Long. Short announced She would marry Little before long. This caused Little shortly to marry Long. To make a long story short, did tall Short love big Little less because Little loved little Long more?(4) Can you imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginar

30、y menagerie? (5) A bitter biting bittern bit a better brother bittern, and the bitter better bittern bit the bitter biter back. And the bitter bittern, bitten, by the better bitten bittern, said: Im a bitter biter bit, alack!(6) Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.(7) Give me the gift of a grip top sock: a drip-drape, ship-shape, tip