学年高中英语综合检测牛津译林版必修3.docx

1、学年高中英语综合检测牛津译林版必修3综合检测学生用书P137(单独成册)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at

2、 a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？” My friend was uneasy. Then the waiter gave us another dish. A child can say funny thi

3、ngs. I was at a friends home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now？” We laughed together. The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch

4、 and my friend, an animal activist(积极分子), was arguing with another group member. Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation. Well, children sometimes really

5、 surprise us. I think we can have a lot to learn from them. They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes.【解题导语】 作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane, Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。1Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?AShe wanted to make us laugh.BShe thought her

6、 dish was attractive.CShe wanted another piece of dessert.DShe didnt like the flavor of her food.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly，Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。 故选D。2Why did Mark try to sing a song?AHe wanted to h

7、elp his mother fall asleep.BHe was trying to wake up his mothers foot.CHe wanted to get some tea to drink.DHe would like to get some attention.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His mom replied，I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now. Little Mark then sang a song and asked，Mom, will it wake up now？”可知，Mark唱歌是为

8、了唤醒母亲的脚。 故选B。3What Tommy said made the whole group_Ahave a pleasant conversationBstop their conversationCall argue with him at onceDstand up and laugh happilyA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！ That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument i

9、nto a pleasant conversation”可知，Tommy所说的话使大人们的争论变成了愉快的对话。故选A。4The author_to show how lovely children are.Apoints out differencesBgives live examplesCexplains the causesDlists common numbersB解析：细节理解题。文章中，作者列举了Jane, Mark和Tommy三个例子，向我们展示了可爱的孩子的形象。所以选B。BAn AnnouncementIt was a small town which lay by the

10、 coast. Most people there lived by catching fish. The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October. Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the heavy winds. So they paid much attention to the weather forecast(天气预报). They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes

11、 when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.It was September. A hurricane attacked the town one night. Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electrics and telephone lines were broken. Pe

12、ople couldnt watch TV, or call their friends, or go to work. To their anger, they couldnt listen to the weather forecast the Town Radio Station broadcast. The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldnt be given medical careno medicine could be carried there. People didnt know

13、what would happen and they looked anxious. On the fourth day they read an announcement(通告) on the Town Weekly. It was written, “Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather. We usually get the forecast from the airport. But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees an

14、d stones. Whether or not well be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather! ”【解题导语】本文是一则通告， 说明一个小镇发生飓风的一些情况。5The people in the town often took radios with themselves because_. Athey felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecastBthey were

15、interested in the weather forecastCthey couldnt watch TV on the seaDthey hoped to listen to some good newsB解析：推理判断题。文章介绍这个城镇中的居民多数是渔民， 所以他们非常关心天气情况， 经常随身携带收音机以了解天气情况。6The writer wrote the passage mainly to_. Adescribe the peoples normal life thereBgive a news reportCdescribe a bad effect of natural

16、disastersDwarn people to be careful against hurricaneC解析：主旨大意题。作者通篇都是在讲一个城镇居民打渔与天气的密切关系， 以及一场飓风给他们带来的危险。7Reading the announcement, the people were_Aencouraged BhappyCexcited DdisappointedD解析：推理判断题。当居民知道由于天气的原因不能再收听天气预报时当然会感到失望的。CEvery hour spent outdoors each week can reduce a childs chance of becom

17、ing shortsighted by two percent. Children who are shortsighted spend an average of 3.7 fewer hours a week outside compared with those who have normal vision, a study has found.Shortsightedness runs in families and has also been linked to a host of factors. They include the amount of time spent focus

18、ing on near objects and levels of physical activity. But simply spending time out of the house may be enough to protect the eyesight. Being outdoors can reduce the amount of time that children spend in reading or playing computer games, researchers said. Between 15 and 20 per cent of British people

19、are shortsighted, but the problem is much more serious in parts of East Asia.There, as much as 80 per cent of the population are shortsighted.One study compared children living in different countries. It found that those in Australia had better vision on average than people of the same age in China

20、and Singapore. The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.Dr. Sherwin, one of the researchers who did the study, said the benefit from being outdoors could be linked to increased UV radiation(紫外线辐射)Shortsightedness is c

21、aused by having longer eyes and some studies have shown that some chemicals affected by UV rays may control the length of the eye. A lack of sunlight could make such chemicals grow too much, he explained.He said, “It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending

22、 less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.”8What is the main idea of the passage?AChildrens shortsightedness can be cured.BThere are several causes of childrens shortsightedness.CSpending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight.DChildren who spend more time outdoors

23、 are much healthier.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是关于一项研究的结果， 这项研究表明多花些时间待在户外可以降低儿童患近视的概率， 故选C。9What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANear objects.BLevels of physical activity.CFamilies which have shortsightedness.DSome factors linked to shortsightedness.D解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“a host of factors”

24、和后面的“.the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity” 可知， 画线词They是指那些能导致近视的因素。10According to Paragraph 3, in the study children in Australia_Aachieved lessBhad poorer eyesightCstayed outdoors moreDspent less time readingC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Australian group read an

25、d achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.” 可知应选C。11Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr. Sherwin as a cause of shortsightedness?AReceiving too little UV radiation.BNot taking part in enough physical activities.CSpending little time look

26、ing into the distance.DNot eating enough food that is good for our eyesight.D解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“He said, It could be caused by.physical activity.”可知应选D。DHave you ever been laughed at by others? Being laughed at is a common fear.But a study found that this fear is not the same around the world.It differs

27、 from culture to culture.People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten per cent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty per cent of people in Thailand. Some people in the study said they f

28、elt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group.They would hide their feelings of

29、 insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter.But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before. Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.They worry that some

30、thing they say or do will make other people laugh at them.But some people worry much more than others.They may have gelotophobia.Gelos is a Greek word.It means laughter.Phobia means fear.This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it.It can affect how they lead their lives. In the

31、 study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world.They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.The resea

32、rchers surveyed more than twentytwo thousand people in fortytwo different languages.The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humour.12The author asked a question in the first paragraph in order to_Ashow his/her doubtBintroduce the topicCask for the answerDentertain readersB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推出， 作者用一个问题开头是为了引出文