学年高中英语综合检测牛津译林版必修3.docx

学年高中英语综合检测牛津译林版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语综合检测牛津译林版必修3

综合检测

[学生用书P137（单独成册）]

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ibelievechildrenhaveaverypuresenseofhumor.Well,Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceswithyou.

TheotherdaywhenIwasoutwithafriendandherdaughterJaneatarestaurant,Janeorderedanappledessert,whichwasthemostattractivedishinthatrestaurant.However,whenshehadabiteofthepie,sheshoutedloudly,“Mom,whydoesitlookgoodbuttasteslikerubber？

”Myfriendwasuneasy.Thenthewaitergaveusanotherdish.

Achildcansayfunnythings.Iwasatafriend’shomeforteaandherson,Mark,wantedhertogetup.Hismomreplied,“Ican’t,becausemyfoothasfallenasleepnow.”LittleMarkthensangasongandasked,“Mom,willitwakeupnow？

”Welaughedtogether.

Theotherdaywewerehavinganinterestingconversationoverlunchandmyfriend,ananimalactivist（积极分子）,wasarguingwithanothergroupmember.HersonTommysuddenlystoodup,“Mom,peopleshouldneverbeallowedtoshootextinctanimals！

”Thatwasfunnyandthechilddidmanagetoturntheargumentintoapleasantconversation.

Well,childrensometimesreallysurpriseus.Ithinkwecanhavealottolearnfromthem.Theycanhelpusunderstandthesimpleworldthroughtheireyes.

【解题导语】　作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane,Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。

1．WhydidJaneshoutloudlyintherestaurant?

A．Shewantedtomakeuslaugh.

B．Shethoughtherdishwasattractive.

C．Shewantedanotherpieceofdessert.

D．Shedidn’tliketheflavorofherfood.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“whenshehadabiteofthepie,sheshoutedloudly，‘Mom,whydoesitlookgoodbuttasteslikerubber？

’”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。

故选D。

2．WhydidMarktrytosingasong?

A．Hewantedtohelphismotherfallasleep.

B．Hewastryingtowakeuphismother’sfoot.

C．Hewantedtogetsometeatodrink.

D．Hewouldliketogetsomeattention.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Hismomreplied，‘Ican’t,becausemyfoothasfallenasleepnow.’LittleMarkthensangasongandasked，‘Mom,willitwakeupnow？

’”可知，Mark唱歌是为了唤醒母亲的脚。

故选B。

3．WhatTommysaidmadethewholegroup________．

A．haveapleasantconversation

B．stoptheirconversation

C．allarguewithhimatonce

D．standupandlaughhappily

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“‘Mom,peopleshouldneverbeallowedtoshootextinctanimals！

’Thatwasfunnyandthechilddidmanagetoturntheargumentintoapleasantconversation”可知，Tommy所说的话使大人们的争论变成了愉快的对话。

故选A。

4．Theauthor________toshowhowlovelychildrenare.

A．pointsoutdifferences

B．givesliveexamples

C．explainsthecauses

D．listscommonnumbers

B　解析：

细节理解题。

文章中，作者列举了Jane,Mark和Tommy三个例子，向我们展示了可爱的孩子的形象。

所以选B。

B

AnAnnouncement

Itwasasmalltownwhichlaybythecoast.Mostpeopletherelivedbycatchingfish.ThehurricanesoftenstrucktheareafromJulytoOctober.Someofthepeoplediedontheseawhentheirboatswereblownoverbytheheavywinds.Sotheypaidmuchattentiontotheweatherforecast（天气预报）.Theywereafraidtomeetwiththehurricaneswhentheywerecatchingfishonthesea.Eachofthefamilieshadaradioandpeoplealwaystookthemwiththemselvesandlistenedtothematanytime.

ItwasSeptember.Ahurricaneattackedthetownonenight.Plentyoftreeswerepushedoverandalltheelectricsandtelephonelineswerebroken.Peoplecouldn’twatchTV,orcalltheirfriends,orgotowork.Totheiranger,theycouldn’tlistentotheweatherforecasttheTownRadioStationbroadcast.Thefoodandfreshwaterwouldsoonbeshortandthepatientscouldn’tbegivenmedicalcare—nomedicinecouldbecarriedthere.Peopledidn’tknowwhatwouldhappenandtheylookedanxious.

Onthefourthdaytheyreadanannouncement（通告）ontheTownWeekly.Itwaswritten,“Recentlywehavetostoptheweatherforecastbecauseofthebadweather.Weusuallygettheforecastfromtheairport.Buttheroadsareallblockedbythefallentreesandstones.Whetherornotwe’llbeabletobroadcasttheweatherforecasttomorrowdependsontheweather!

”

【解题导语】　本文是一则通告，说明一个小镇发生飓风的一些情况。

5．Thepeopleinthetownoftentookradioswiththemselvesbecause________.

A．theyfeltlonelywhencatchingfishontheseaandlistenedtotheweatherforecast

B．theywereinterestedintheweatherforecast

C．theycouldn’twatchTVonthesea

D．theyhopedtolistentosomegoodnews

B　解析：

推理判断题。

文章介绍这个城镇中的居民多数是渔民，所以他们非常关心天气情况，经常随身携带收音机以了解天气情况。

6．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.

A．describethepeople’snormallifethere

B．giveanewsreport

C．describeabadeffectofnaturaldisasters

D．warnpeopletobecarefulagainsthurricane

C　解析：

主旨大意题。

作者通篇都是在讲一个城镇居民打渔与天气的密切关系，以及一场飓风给他们带来的危险。

7．Readingtheannouncement,thepeoplewere________．

A．encouraged　　　　B．happy

C．excitedD．disappointed

D　解析：

推理判断题。

当居民知道由于天气的原因不能再收听天气预报时当然会感到失望的。

C

Everyhourspentoutdoorseachweekcanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshortsightedbytwopercent.Childrenwhoareshortsightedspendanaverageof3.7fewerhoursaweekoutsidecomparedwiththosewhohavenormalvision,astudyhasfound.

Shortsightednessrunsinfamiliesandhasalsobeenlinkedtoahostoffactors.Theyincludetheamountoftimespentfocusingonnearobjectsandlevelsofphysicalactivity.Butsimplyspendingtimeoutofthehousemaybeenoughtoprotecttheeyesight.Beingoutdoorscanreducetheamountoftimethatchildrenspendinreadingorplayingcomputergames,researcherssaid.

Between15and20percentofBritishpeopleareshortsighted,buttheproblemismuchmoreseriousinpartsofEastAsia.There,asmuchas80percentofthepopulationareshortsighted.Onestudycomparedchildrenlivingindifferentcountries.ItfoundthatthoseinAustraliahadbettervisiononaveragethanpeopleofthesameageinChinaandSingapore.TheAustraliangroupreadandachievedasmuchasthoseinothercountries,buttheywerefoundtospendmoretimeoutdoors.

Dr.Sherwin,oneoftheresearcherswhodidthestudy,saidthebenefitfrombeingoutdoorscouldbelinkedtoincreasedUVradiation（紫外线辐射）．ShortsightednessiscausedbyhavinglongereyesandsomestudieshaveshownthatsomechemicalsaffectedbyUVraysmaycontrolthelengthoftheeye.Alackofsunlightcouldmakesuchchemicalsgrowtoomuch,heexplained.

Hesaid,“ItcouldbecausedbynotenoughUVradiation,anditcouldalsobecausedbyspendinglesstimelookingintothedistanceornotenoughphysicalactivity.”

8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Children’sshortsightednesscanbecured.

B．Thereareseveralcausesofchildren’sshortsightedness.

C．Spendingmoretimeoutdoorscanleadtobettereyesight.

D．Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsaremuchhealthier.

C　解析：

主旨大意题。

本文主要是关于一项研究的结果，这项研究表明多花些时间待在户外可以降低儿童患近视的概率，故选C。

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?

A．Nearobjects.

B．Levelsofphysicalactivity.

C．Familieswhichhaveshortsightedness.

D．Somefactorslinkedtoshortsightedness.

D　解析：

代词指代题。

根据画线词前面的“ahostoffactors”和后面的“...theamountoftimespentfocusingonnearobjectsandlevelsofphysicalactivity”可知，画线词They是指那些能导致近视的因素。

10．AccordingtoParagraph3,inthestudychildreninAustralia________．

A．achievedless

B．hadpoorereyesight

C．stayedoutdoorsmore

D．spentlesstimereading

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“TheAustraliangroupreadandachievedasmuchasthoseinothercountries,buttheywerefoundtospendmoretimeoutdoors.”可知应选C。

11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbyDr.Sherwinasacauseofshortsightedness?

A．ReceivingtoolittleUVradiation.

B．Nottakingpartinenoughphysicalactivities.

C．Spendinglittletimelookingintothedistance.

D．Noteatingenoughfoodthatisgoodforoureyesight.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据末段的“Hesaid,‘Itcouldbecausedby...physicalactivity.’”可知应选D。

D

Haveyoueverbeenlaughedatbyothers?

Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.Butastudyfoundthatthisfearisnotthesamearoundtheworld.Itdiffersfromculturetoculture.

PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.

Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity（不安全）．Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople’slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.

Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhavegelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.

Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyedmorethantwentytwothousandpeopleinfortytwodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificjournalHumour.

12．Theauthoraskedaquestioninthefirstparagraphinorderto________．

A．showhis/herdoubt

B．introducethetopic

C．askfortheanswer

D．entertainreaders

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段可推出，作者用一个问题开头是为了引出文