陈诗婷429.docx

1、陈诗婷429乐恩特教育个性化教学辅导教案 （周课型） 校区： 益田 编 号：3授课教师日期2013-4-29时间8:0010:00学 生陈诗婷年级初一科目英语课 题Unit5 Water教学目标要 求1掌握本单元的重要单词及短语2.会区分journey, trip, travel和tour教学重难点分 析too many, too much, too few, too little, enough, a lot of, a little, a few, not many, not much的用法及区别教 学 过 程课前准备本周学校学习内容存在和要解决的问题知识要点概述: I. Vocabula

2、ry: (n.)水龙头 (v.)轻拍 (adj.)开着的，与be动词连用，表示“在使用中，处于开着的状态” The radio is on. (n.)浪费，废物The packets are measured to reduce waste.(v.)浪费We shouldnt waste water.(a.)废弃的waste water 废弃的水 (ad.)以往，以前(a.)以往的，以前的水库从内部穿过，通过Please be careful when you go through the tunnel. across 从上方越过Go across the street.管，管道 (n.)化学

3、制品（a.）化学的 (a.)有价值的，贵重的invaluable 没有价值的 Your advice is valuable to us.value(n.)价值，重要性The value of this work experience should not be underestimated. 这项工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。浴室 bedroom 卧室 dining room 饭厅 living room 客厅 kitchen 厨房银行，岸(v.)改变,交换 (n.)变化，找回的零钱返回，归还蒸汽形成搅拌继续= go on continue to do sth.继续去做另外一件事情（做完手头

4、上这件再去做另一件事）After finishing my homework, I continue to help my mother with housework. continue doing sth.继续做某事(是做某件事中断后，再接着做那件事)After finishing my homework,I continue to help my mother with housework.（在写完家庭作业之前就在帮妈妈做家务，中途去写家庭作业，写完了家庭作业，又接着去帮妈妈做家务。）18. drop (n.)可数名词“滴” 表示多少滴，用a drop of 或 ten drops of

5、There is a drop of water on the water. 注意：drop也可以做动词，意为“落下”；表示某物体以垂直方向突然或偶然落下。 The flowers on the tree are beginning to drop.19. exercise (v.)锻炼，运动He exercises twice a week. 注意当exercise做名词时，意为“锻炼，运动，练习，训练 ”当exercise用于“广义上的锻炼”，如“锻炼，训练”时，它被当作不可数名词在用。如：takeexercise,doanyexercise锻炼身体takemoreexercise多锻炼当

6、exercise用于“具体的某项活动或锻炼时”，如“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。如：domorningexercises（做早操），doeyeexercises（做眼保健操），doEnglishexercises（做英语练习）。Letsdosomeexercises.Letsdomorningexercises.,trip,travel和tourjourney指从一个地方出发直达目的地的长途旅行，还强调抽象的“旅程”的意思，较正式trip指时间短，距离近的短途旅行，一般是休闲或商业目的travel尤指长途的海外旅行，词义广泛，可指长期，短期，不论何种目的的tour意为“周

7、游，巡游，购物”常带有根据一定的路线，事先预定了一些逗留地，最后仍回到出发地 decided to make a journey to New York. 2. He went on a business trip. 3. He came home after years of foreign travel. 4. He made a onemonth tour of India and Thailand.数量the quantity of is 的数量是And more important than the quantity of hours we spend with them is th

8、e quality of those hours. 比我们陪伴他们度过大量时间更重要的是要提高我们与他们共度时间的质量。quality质量 Quality is more important than quantity.(n.)试验，实验(v.)尝试晶体可饮用的地下水26. therefore因此 I have never been to America and therefore I dont know much about it.II. Phrases: off关掉（电灯、煤气、自来水、收音机、电视）等Its bright enough in the room. Please turn o

9、ff the lights. on打开（电灯、煤气、自来水、收音机、电视）等Its dark. Please turn on the lights. up调大（收音机、电视等）的音量I cant hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a little? down调笑（收音机、电视等）的音量Please turn down the radio.注意：on, off, up和down是副词，如宾语是代词时则需放在中间。 from来自 Lisa comes form Beijing. be from She is from Beijing. t

10、o把加入Please add some salt to the water. money零用钱 made up of “由组成”。表示由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成，并强调整体的构成 Water is made up of hydrogen hadrd()n and oxygen.水是由氢和氧组成的。 up 干涸The stream dried up in spring. down跌倒，坍塌The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. of 代替，不是而是This afternoon well go swimming ins

11、tead of playing tennis.副词，两倍倍数的表达方式： A+ be +倍数+as + 形容词原级+ as + B My apples are three times as many as yours. A + be + 倍数+形容词比较级+ than +B My apples are twice more than yours.10. two thirds三分之二英语中分数的表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。three fifths 五分之三 four sevenths 七分之四 one ninth 九分之一注意：四分之几的分母一般用quarte

12、r 表示，二分之一用half. Half of the children like playing games.III. Classical sentence:1.Then it was time for people to clean me.然后就到人们净化我的时间了。句式：Its time for sb. to do sth. “到某人做某事的时间了” Its time for us to have an English class.拓展：Its time 是一个常用的句式，表示“该做某事了” “到了做某事的时间了“这种句式有一下三种形式：1Its time to do sth. Its

13、time to go to school.该去上学了。2Its time for sth. Its time for school./ Its time for going to school.3Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for us to go home.2.Remember not to waste or pollute me.记住不要浪费或污染我。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事拓展：remember to do sth. 与remember doing st

14、h.的区别remember to do sth.要记得去做某事（事情还未做）Remember to post the little for me.remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做了）I still remember meeting him a year ago.注意：forget“忘记“ forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还未做，打算去做，但是忘记了）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘记了，记不清了）3.How much water is there in this bottle? 在这个瓶子里有多少水？How

15、 much “多少“ ，问数量，后加不可数名词；另外还可以问价钱4.How many bottles of water are there in the fridge?在冰箱里有多少瓶水？How many “多少“ 问数量，后加可数名词 精编例题讲解: 知识运用：( )1. Theres _ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. A. much B. many C. little D. few ( ) years ago, _ people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known al

16、l over the world, not only in China. A. few B. little C. many D. most ( )s raining outside so there are _ people on the street. A. too much B. many too C. too many D. much too ( )4. - _ water do you need? - Two glasses. A. How many B. Hoe much C. How long D. How often ( )t worry. We have_ time to do

17、 the job. A. enough B. few C. little D. many知识巩固练习:一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Trees can produce some _ to protect themselves.(chemical)2.The joke made us _ and we were happy. (laugh)3.You should remember _ the door after class.(lock)4.Water is important and _, so we shouldnt waste it.(value)5.We should fight

18、against the air _. (pollute)6.There are not many _ in the pool.(swim)7.There _ a lot of water in the bottle.(be)8.Shes got enough _.(onion)二单项选择。( )1. We cant live _ water. A. with B. without C. have D. have not( )2. After you play basketball, you need _ water. A. more B. less C. no D. fewer( )3. _

19、do you know about water? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long( )4. Its already 11:. Its time _. A. to bed B. for go to bed C. to asleep D. for bed( )5. In his opinions, holidays is _ time and money. A. waste B. waste of C. a waste of D. wastes( )6. Please give me _ bread and water. A. a

20、bit B. a little C. bit D. little( )7. The funny story made us _. A. stop laughing B. stop to laugh C. stops laughing D. stops to laugh( )8. Please _ the TV. The baby is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn of( )9. - How many people are there in the swimming pool? - _. A. There is none

21、. B. There are none. C. There is nobody. D. There are nobody.( )10. Dont worry. We have _ time to do the job. A. enough B. few C. little D. many( )11. I have _ homework every day and I feel _ tired. A. too many; too much B. too much; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much( )12. There i

22、s _ tea. Lets buy some. A. few B. a few C. much D. enough三.完形填空 Of all the ways to make water safe to drink, boiling is the _1_ way. Other ways are much more difficult. The materials needed to boil water can be _2_ nearly everywhere. You only need a kind of fuel and a pot. If there is no _3_ in your

23、 house, you can even use other things instead to hold a. Boiling can destroy all viruses（病毒）which may cause_4_ . And when you are boiling water, you should make sure there is no mistake and then you will reach your goal of _5_ the water safe to drink. _6_ do you need to boil water? There are a numbe

24、r of experiments about the _7_ we should spend boiling water. The water is safe to drink when _8_ begin(s) to roll（翻滚）. Once (一旦)the water has_9_ the boiling point there is no need to continue. _10_ you do so, it is only a waste of fuel.( )1. A. simple B. hardest C. worst D. highest( )2. A. made B.

25、found C. invented D. looked( )3. A. fuel B. material C. pot D. way( )4. A. sewage B. pollution C. wars D. diseases( )5. A. making B. turning C. doing D. looking ( )6. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much( )7. A. place B. season C. time D. minute( )8. A. they B. you C. we D. it( )9. A. rea

26、ched B. found C. heard D. known( )10. A. Because B. If C. But D. Though四.阅读并回答问题Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything. Hi s work is t

27、o show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learnt to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it is very difficult to use a formula in work

28、ing out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein didnt get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The season for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their li

29、ves, not wasting a single moment. The most important thing is they knew how to use their brains.1.Why do many people go to school for education?_2.What is the teachers work in the school?_3.Which is important, to study by oneself or to learn some facts by heart?_4.Can we get everything from school?_5.Why did great scientists succeed?教师课后小结签字教学主任： 教学组长： 学生/家长：